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Farming

August 12, 2017 18:05

How to organize the business of fish farming in artificial reservoirs - step by step instructions

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He who supplies the food market will never be a loser.One need only two arguments to confirm this postulate.Firstly, the number of the planet's population is constantly increasing, and this is an undeniable fact.Second, natural resources are steadily being depleted.

Fish has always been in high demand, so this business, as it is breeding in an artificial reservoir, by definition, will be profitable.How to organize it, you need to know and take into account any "pitfalls" will have to overcome - everything is told in detail in this thematic review.

trout - breeding term breeding of fish, probably does not accurately reflect the essence of the business, which is planned on a small scale.And it was on this category of readers and focused this article.For the organization of the full technological cycle requires large investments (in fact, this is a fishery).

main reason - the difficulty in the process of growing the fry (the so-called planting material).In addition, alone or with the whole family to do it useless.The lack of staff qualified in such aquaculture is unlikely to ensure the success of their own business.

For a small business it is advisable to organize the cultivation of fish prepared in an artificial reservoir, buying young and bringing it to the desired weight of the commodity.By the way, all the small businesses operate under such scheme.

Advantages of this business

Problems with the sale will not be and, therefore, provided a steady income (profitability at an average of 9%).Part of the profitability of food production has already been said.But mainly in the sale of common fish, fresh frozen, smoked or canned form.But this relatively fresh to say.Its transportation over long distances is expensive, respectively, and the market price is high enough.Breeding and sales in the region, taking into account the small number of competitors, it's more than favorable.

Cons

about them should also know to determine for themselves the feasibility of organizing just such a business.

  • He will begin to pay off (depending on the technology of cultivation and the type of fish) not earlier than a year after 2 - 2.5.
  • significant initial costs of the organization, even in the choice of a simple way to breeding.

What kind of fish it is advisable to grow

them quite a lot, but experts and those who are very engaged in this business, recommended to stop the choice on carp or trout .They are always in demand, and the breeding process is not something complicated, so it is desirable to start with them.And carp preferable as its maintenance is easier, and the cost in the first place, to feed, will be somewhat less.

There is another fish, which very few people mention - ling.It is quite unpretentious, tolerates a lack of oxygen in the water, and requires minimal maintenance.In addition, stability is allocated to various diseases.Lin should pay attention!

methods

breeding fish in cages

Such technology is considered the most convenient and least expensive because they do not have to deal with catching the fish around the pond - it is already densely placed in separate "sections".The main problem associated with the rental of the pond (about a small suburban speech, of course, is not).

exemplary procedure

  • Clarify who is the owner of the pond.The main owner - the state, but some small lakes, especially ponds - a municipality or a private person.
  • discuss all the details, write a statement.
  • Get a license for activity.

may need to issue and other documents, but not so much.





  • reservoir Rental automatically implies the employment of a certain part of the adjacent territory.This places the responsibility for the content that is specified in the license.
  • According to the new Water Code, the contract is concluded on different terms - up to 20 or 25 years.But only on a competitive basis.

cages for breeding fish or you can buy or make yourself.In any case, you need to take into account that the young must be protected from birds of prey, so be sure to have to think about how the top section of the fence.For example, a grid.

fishpond

The pools

They are called units recirculation (RAS).Convenience method that in the presence of a sufficient area of ​​land all can be arranged on the spot, without taking anybody's terms and signing various papers.But for the ultrasound to mount a special indoor room.Its general appearance and flow diagram shown in Figs.

p - 1

approximate cost of installation - from 1 200 000 rubles.Self-assembly of individual components will be cheaper, but the main elements of the scheme and a number of materials (pipes, etc.) still have to buy.Therefore, to meet less than 850 000 rubles is unlikely to succeed.

p - 2

Additional costs

  • room must be heated. So will either pull the track from the house (and at the same time to change the boilers to more powerful), or acquire another heating boiler (for direct heating of the pavilion with RAS).
  • Redundant Power Supply. No matter how organized en / supply area, in the pavilion, it must be continuous for fish farming.Stopping the same compressor only for the short term, taking into account the number of inhabitants of the reservoir per unit of volume, will cause them to oxygen starvation and death.Therefore, as well as for the boiler - or take a high-power diesel engine, or a separate unit for redundancy, with the installation of appropriate systems for the emergency switching.
  • land lease. If you plan to just business, not breeding of some fish for their own consumption, or the villa or the local area is clearly not enough.
  • Business plan. Given the considerable investments, start "by eye" fish farming - is clearly not the best solution.Therefore, it is necessary to pay for specialist services to optimize the costs and reduce the time of a full recoupment.

In view of the foregoing, it will take approximately 2 500 000 rubles for fish farming on this technology, at least.But that such an arrangement will maximize performance.

The pond

Driving - pond - with - aeratsiey1 unlike the first method is that the pond will not have to rent, if he - his own.Buy pond (Now this is possible) or build your own - this is detail.

Features breeding

  • With intensive breeding the fish will have to make an artificial "feeding" the water of oxygen.Therefore, without the compressor, filters, hoses and even some elements do not.
  • In winter, when ice crust covers the entire body of water, it is necessary to cut through the hole to provide air access.
  • One of the components of care - systematic "thinning" of algae.They may lead to an excess of that fish will close.Plus, the need sterilizer, especially for a small pond - it prevents algal blooms.
  • Bottom cleaning should also be done on a regular basis.Equipment designed for this purpose, is not expensive, so it makes sense to also buy.

For owners of land - the best option.Lower performance than when breeding fish in RAS, but the order and costs less.

Organization mini-factory fish farming does not make sense to consider.This is serious business, and to his dedicated experts involved at the planning stage.And teach them something is not necessary.The same goes for breeding in small containers (drums, boxes).There are also such recommendations.This business is unlikely to generate revenue, though little or no cost is required.

Unfortunately, the author is not able to in one article to consider all matters relating to the features of breeding fish.For example, what is the difference between the methods of intensive and extensive, continuous and cyclic technologies.In these details the reader will have to delve into their own.

aerator_dlya_pruda_01

main thing is that the general concept of this business already.Therefore, starting in the planning, it is necessary to read in parallel and special literature - recommended feed formulations signs of disease and how to deal with fish diseases.Hence, it is necessary to purchase something extra.Without taking into account all the peculiarities of breeding sensible business plan to make will not work.

Ways to improve profitability

organize their own fish processing

If the fresh market in its entirety does not work, then why not to smoke it, do not canned.And many do not need from the plant equipment.For example, the same smokehouse is easy to assemble with their hands out of scrap materials.

fish cold - smoked - 3

Paid fishing

If you own a pond, the pond in the good to organize a paid fishing.This issue will have to coordinate with the fishing control, but the benefits are obvious.And additional income, and cleaning the reservoir from the trash fish.For example, perch, crucian carp, roach sure with time will appear.

Many experienced breeders of fish is recommended to pay for paid services on catching the most attention.First, the demand for live fish unstable.Second, its sales still need to debug.You will need some time to acquire a reputation as a reliable supplier.As for the anglers, who want to catch it in a calm body of water, knowing that the result is guaranteed, there will always be abundant.So, and receipts in cash.

fishing

FAQs

How to register a business?

All depends on in what amounts expected to fish breeding and where (a) to sell.When it comes to the wholesale supply, it is better to act as a legal entity that is registered as an LLC.It is with them prefer to deal with large companies (sellers, middlemen and so on).SP is more convenient in terms of taxation, but sales have to think about yourself.For example, to open their own point of sale or lease space at the nearby market.

Where can I get "starting" capital?

Practice shows that the loan in the bank - not the most rational solution to the problem of lack of money.Why?On the payback it has already been said - the business starts to generate income only after a couple of years.Therefore, the minimum term of the loan - year 3. In view of the existing rates will have to pay (as a percentage) a significant amount.Another thing - to organize a fish farming on shares, or borrow from relatives, friends, good friends.Someone and at interest, but it is clearly below the bank.And someone will give money with the prospect of further acquisitions in the fresh fish at a reduced price.

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