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Making Repairs

August 12, 2017 18:05

Manual leveling plasterboard walls with his own hands , without frame profile

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installation - on - kley0 height of metal rails, of which going to crate under the drywall, varies between 40 - 60 mm.Plus - fixed by the thickness of the sheets.For rooms with a relatively modest reduction in the size of the total usable area can be quite noticeable.Frameless technology plasterboard wall finish is much easier to implement, has practically no effect on the quadrature of the premises and allows the use of thinner (and therefore cheaper) GCR.

about all the options and features of methods (and there are several) plasterboard wall finish without mounting the carrier frame and the profile reader will learn from this article.

Note!If, after the preliminary alignment persists significant curvature of the walls (the height difference is more than 30 mm), the plasterboard finish produced on frame technology.

Preparations

Given that many readers are engaged in repair in the apartment (house) is not the first time, the author considers it necessary to limit ourselves to listing all the necessary measures, which are held in preparation for finishing walls.Make or miss any step, each will decide independently, depending on the base material, the extent of its deterioration, the specifics of operating premises and a number of other factors.

Scraping walls

main task - to examine the basis and assess its technical condition.Plasterboard, whatever category it may be (even waterproof), by definition absorbs moisture.The only difference in the intensity of the process.Any gap (crack, which sold the joint) - "loophole" for the penetration of liquids into the structure.Hope for the outer lining is not necessary, as it will not be able to completely eliminate the effects of condensation under the skin.

The conclusion is simple - to protect the drywall, all of the defects of the walls need to be addressed.At the same stage with small curvatures, it makes sense to align the basics in any convenient way (option - putty).

What to consider - have rounded corners in the homes of some of prefabricated outbuildings.It depends on the manufacturing technology-specific booths blocks (eg, bathroom).Because drywall has the correct geometry and curves, have in the joints of adjacent walls to make the sample material.In other words, the corners give the correct shape.The - easy to solve.For example, e-mail / drill or a hammer (with appropriate adapter), "Bulgarian".Perhaps it will be enough and a set of traditional chisel + hammer.You can do easier - to bend the drywall.




wall Processing

marking choice of means (flame retardants, antiseptics) depends on the base material.But in the final phase, after drying agents, necessarily applied to the soil.The fact that the fixation sheet produced using the mounting adhesive.Soil composition dramatically increases the adhesion surface and contributes to a more reliable fastening drywall.

Layout

With the right approach to the organization of the work is done in advance, on an old wall.For what?To determine the parameters of the sheets and buy FCL sized to deal with them as little as possible to reveal.This will save both time and money.

But after treatment with the walls should apply a new "grid".This will lay the drywall exactly at the place, eliminate the possibility of horizontal displacement of the sheets and simplify the whole process finishes.In addition, it is necessary to designate a lower level even when the drywall is mounted to the floor.It can also be uneven, and if you focus only on the coating, the distortions of sheets of drywall can not be avoided.

recommendation - it is advisable to strengthen across the bottom wall of the guide rail and align horizontally."Fasten" it to the wall with screws can be by setting the right places dowels.After completion of works the bar will cover the plinth, so that it will not have to shoot.

order of finish walls plasterboard

Cutting

sheets There is nothing complicated, as all segments have designated grid on the wall, and it remains only for the individual cut paru- three fragments of the GCR.

Features of technology of fastening drywall

irregularities (vertical drop on a finished wall) denoted Δ h.

  • adhesive for finishing drywall, a special, gypsum based.One of its features - fast curing.Therefore, it should be diluted to such an extent to be used immediately.
  • holes (grooves, slots) for communications, churned out (for example, e-mail / wiring) or passing through them (cables, tubes) are cut in the drywall in advance.

g - 2

After pressing GKL to the wall is necessary to achieve its full fit.This is done, for example, by tapping the whole area of ​​the sample with a rubber mallet.Another way - pressed flat rack and move it downward to the right or left (depending on the spatial orientation of the GCR).

Finish - hl - 1

Basis virtually flat (Δ h & lt; 5 mm)

back side of the drywall coated with a thin layer of glue, which is further spread with a trowel (notched), and then made fixing plasterboard on the wall.

minor irregularities (Δ h in the range of 5 - 15 mm)

In this case, the reverse side of the sheet is covered "cakes" glue.In the process of pressing surplus staff will fill the existing void, and this will provide a better fixation on the basis of the drywall.

g - h

significant elevation changes (Δ h from 15 to 30 mm)

When such irregularities of the walls is necessary to eliminate the possible bursting of drywall in areas where there are recesses (depressions).Realized in practice two options fastening sheets.Select the most appropriate way for local conditions.

In places glued pieces of drywall recesses ( "lighthouse"), cut to the appropriate size and with the desired configuration.This preliminary alignment is usually sufficient that the sheet after its fixing to the wall fit tightly over the entire area.

In the "deepest" place trough the hole is drilled, the dowel is exhausted, after which it is installed fasteners with a large hat.By adjusting the height, it is possible to bring the upper part of the workpiece to the level of the plane of the wall.After fixing drywall punching him at this point will be excluded.

Methodology more troublesome and inconvenient in the sense that then, when drilling (eg for installation of fasteners for attachments), it is possible to stumble upon this detail.Therefore, this alignment method is used only in some cases, in addition to the above.

finishing walls

Scraping joints

During transport, installation of drywall edges of sheets may be somewhat deformed.Therefore, the line of the joint must also be aligned.The skin - the most suitable for this "tool".The task - to remove excess material and achieve a perfectly smooth surface along the entire seam.

Ribbon Sticker

It is more commonly known as "serpyanka".At the same time it closes and reinforces the joint.Additionally, the top can be applied paint.

If edges of sheets initially uneven, in order to accurately process the joints, you should first on the edges of the GCR chamfering.After attaching the drywall to the wall formed grooves, which are filled with putty.This is enough to achieve a complete seal trim.

further processing walls - at the discretion of the owners (painting, wallpapering, etc.).

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