The benefit to the SNIP 2.08.01-85

allowance to SNIP 2.08.01-85 - Manual for the design of residential buildings.Construction of residential buildings

CENTRAL Red Banner of Labor
RESEARCH AND DESIGN INSTITUTE
MODEL AND EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
housing (TSNIIEPzhilishcha) GOSKOMARHITEKTURY

GUIDE
for designing of residential buildings

Vol.3

Construction of residential buildings
(to the SNIP 2.08.01-85)

Approved by Order TSNIIEPzhilishcha Goskomarhitektury
on July 31, 1986 № 459

recommended to publish the decision of the section of constructions of scientific and technical council CNIIEPGoskomarhitektury home.

contains recommendations on the selection and arrangement of the structural system and the design of residential buildings.The features of structural design of large, body-block, monolithic and precast-monolithic apartment buildings.The practical methods of calculating the load-bearing structures, as well as calculation examples.

manual is intended for design engineers residential buildings.

INTRODUCTION

main focus of the industrialization of housing construction in our country is the development of frameless panel construction, which accounts for more than half of the total volume of construction of residential buildings.Large-panel buildings are made from relatively simple to manufacture large-size plane elements.Along with the planar elements of large buildings are also used saturated engineering equipment volume elements (sanitary cabin, tubing elevator shafts, etc.).

construction of large buildings allows for comparison with the brick buildings to reduce costs by an average of 10%, total labor costs - by 25 - 30%, the duration of the construction - 1.5 - 2 times.House of room units have technical and economic indicators that are close to large-panel buildings.An important advantage of volume-block homes is a dramatic reduction of labor costs at the construction site (in 2 - 2,5 times in comparison with panel construction) achieved by a corresponding increase in the complexity of work at the plant.

In the last decade in the USSR has developed housing construction of reinforced concrete.Construction of monolithic and precast-monolithic apartment buildings it is advisable when there is no or insufficient power base panel construction in seismic areas, as well as the need to build high-rise buildings.Erection and monolithic prefabricated monolithic buildings requires considerably less (compared to panel construction) capital costs, reduces by 10 - 15% rate of reinforcing steel, but also leads to an increase of 15 - 20% postroechnyh costs.

Application of modern residential buildings of reinforced concrete inventory formwork, reinforcing prefabricated elements (nets, skeletons), mechanized modes of transportation and laying of concrete monolithic housing construction allows to characterize as an industrial.

in this Manual for the design of residential buildings construction focuses on the most popular and cost-effective building systems frameless residential buildings - large-panel, body-block, monolithic and precast-monolithic.In other constructive types of houses (carcass, large-block, brick, wood) are given only minimal information and provides links to regulatory guidance documents, which reviewed structural design of such systems.

Handbook includes provisions for the design of residential buildings constructed in seismic areas, in terms of the selection and arrangement of structural systems, structural design and calculation of the impact on power.

Manual developed CNIIEP Goskomarhitektury home (candidate of technical sciences VI Lishak -. Head works, VG Berdichevsky, E. L. Weissman, EG Val II Dragilev VS Zyryanov, IV Kazakov, A. Kireeva, AN Mazalov, NA Nikolaev, KV Petrov, NS Strongin, MG Taratuta, MA Khromov, H. N. heron, VG Tsimbler, GM Scherbo O. Yaqub, engineers DK Baulin, SB Vilna, VI Kurchik, N. Mikhailik, IAA. Romanov) and TsNIIPImonolit (candidate tehn. Sciences YV Clay, LD Martynov, M. E. Sokolov, engineers VD Agranovskiy, SA Myl'nikov, AG Selivanov, J.I. Tsirik) with the participation of MNIITEP GlavAPU Moscow City (the candidate tehn. Sciences VS Korovkin, YM Strugatsky, VI Yagust engineers Sedlovets GF, GI Shapiro, JA Eysman) LenNIIProject GlavAPU Leningrad Executive Committee (cand. tehn. Sciences VO Koltynyuk engineer AD Nelipa) CNIISK.Kucherenko USSR State Construction Committee (the candidate tehn. Sciences Granovsky AV, AA Emelyanov, VA Bench, PG Labozin NI Levin) CNIIEP grazhdanselstroy (candidate tehn. SciencesAM Dotlibov, M. Chernov) NIIZhB, NIIOSP them.NM Gersevanov State Construction Committee of the USSR, Moscow City Research Institute Mosstroya Glavmosstroy and LenZNIIEP Goskomarhitektury.

reviews and comments should be sent to the address: 127434, Moscow, Dmitrov highway, 9, Bldg..B TSNIIEPzhilishcha, Department of structural systems of residential buildings.

Part 1	General, constructive systems, the principles of calculation of load-bearing structures, foundations, walls and partitions
Part 2	ceilings, roofs, three-dimensional blocks, applications