Instructions for installing skylights

attic allow the most efficient use of living space, as more and more homes equipped rooms in the attic.Like any other living space, attic, a sufficient stream of light, which does not only provide electric lighting.Because they equip windows that have a certain specificity in the design due to the structure of the most distinctive features of the attic.

Variety of skylights

most popular manufacturers of windows for attics are the company Velux, Roto Fakro roof and windows.The size and design of the windows are selected individually, based on the layout and the attic needs.The windows are available in different versions, according to the type of installation, they are divided into:

1. vertical windows - the most simple modification, which practically does not differ from the windows in the other rooms.They are mounted at the front of the attic, where the wall is located at a right angle or in slope.Installation of roof windows Velux Fakro or in slope at a right angle by means of an extension a little more structure in the form similar to a house birdhouse.These windows allow further slightly increase the area of ​​the room, but a small amount of light is passed.
2. Inclined window.Are mounted at the same angle to the slope of the roof.This arrangement transmits more light and has various ways of opening.Not only classic opening sash horizontally and vertically, and turn sash 180 degrees and more.

Next classification divides Fakro roof windows and Velux on features in their design, which also have an impact on the installation process:

1. Windows standard form - a square or rectangle.Is the most common in their design have a frame and blank or open the flap.The most popular are the construction with an opening flap, roof windows Velux or Fakro without sash opening function must be ordered separately.
2. transformed into a balcony window.This design consists of a sloping, mounted in the frame ramp, the second frame is placed on the side or bottom.One flap opens upwards, and the other to the side or down, forming a small loggia.
3. additional item at the bottom of the window.Opening the flap equipped with a small hollow element underneath.Use this supplement when the ramp size is not large enough for the installation of the two openings, and light from one window is not enough for the whole attic.
4. extension at the top of the frame.They are made circular or triangular.This extension is decorated window does look like a medieval loophole.
5. cornice box.Installed in rooms with high multideck, which is limited to a review by an angled frame.Oblique design is complemented by a vertical sash opening.
6. light tunnel.This arrangement does not occur very often, it is quite specific.Installed in places where the ramp has no direct contact with the room.The design consists of a window which goes through the tunnel or tube with a hole at the place you want to illuminate.At the end of the tunnel ceiling mounted light scattering.

Dormers take on a much greater impact than conventional openings in the walls.They are made of special materials that are suitable for use in these conditions.It has its differences and installation of roof windows.The price of these products is also different from that of normal double glazing, it is due to their high strength and design features.For example, with the rotatable sash structure has more than a normal mode window sash movement.Opportunity in the movement of the window shutters are divided into:

1. C located in the center of the axis of rotation, which scrolls through 180 °.
2. with raised axis of rotation, which opens at 2/3 from the bottom edge of the frame.
3. a combined opening axis that allows you to rotate or lift the flap.
4. C located on the side axis, which functions as standard.
5. C situated below the axis that moves forward.
6. Windows on the remote control.Are needed if they are located in a zone of difficult reach.

design elements skylights

dormer window system is a complex structure that can withstand considerable loads.This design consists of a frame, sash and hardware that performs a rotation flap and its fixation.On the company's products and Fakro roof Velux window price due to these factors, as well as the presence of additional mounting elements.

Installing Velux roof windows and Fakro produced with the addition of design apron to protect from moisture and steam trough to drain water impermeable material temperature protective salary and internal lights.These elements complement the installation kit optional ordering party.In general, the company Velux windows and skylights Fakro installation price varies, depending on the number established by the basic and additional elements.Self-installation of windows is much umnshaet estimate of all work.

scheme of installation of roof windows, selection

installation site installation of roof windows with their hands begins with the selection of the installation site.Select it according to the following rules:

1. window sizes are selected, starting from the size of the attic and the gap between the rafters.In the manufacture of the opening it is not recommended to break the integrity of the trusses, the gap between the punch.
2. optimal window area is 10% of the total floor space.The sides of the frame are mounted at a distance of 4-6 cm from the rafters.If the gap between the beams does not establish a sufficient size of the window, made a further opening.
3. mounting height picks up on the sloping roof.At large angles of openings made at the bottom, on the gentle at the top.Also take into account the location of the pen if it is mounted at the top window is installed at a height of 100-110 cm, handle down position involves the installation of the window at a height of 120-130 cm.
4. There dependence windows installation of roof covering material, ceramic tiles do not make cuts,the window is located above the next coating.The sheeting is cut openings at any convenient height.
5. Methods movement sash selected based on personal preferences and desires.

After determining the place of installation and the design dimensions of the selected areas marked on the inner wall.For the installation of roof windows Fakro, Velux, or another manufacturer's recommended that you select all the components of a single model line.

Site Preparation for installation of roof windows

Consider the installation of roof windows Velux Fakro or on already built the roof in a room with no walls trimmed.In this situation, the inner wall surface waterproofing film is already placed on it to mark a mounting portion.Left interval from the frame to the rafters of 2-3 cm, the installation is carried out on the lower mounting rails.When marking the bottom line leaves 9 cm for roofing profile, for flat leaves 4-6 cm. At the top left of the window line up 9-15 cm.Then there are the so-:

1. on labels make the cut in the waterproofing layer, departing at 20 cm on each side.Abandoned sites are wrapped into the room, the roof material is removed.
2. Departing from the rafters 2 cm, cut the bars.
3. On the bottom line fixed mounting rail, it is chosen by 50 mm in thickness.Bruce fixed indented 8-10 cm from the batten.Check the horizontal beam building level.
4. stapler attached to the beam lower edge of the waterproofing material.The upper edges are attached to the top of the crate, take out side out.

Installation and adjustment of roof window

During mounting frame should follow the instructions for installation of roof windows manufacturer, whose products are purchased.Windows of different brands have different designs.Some firms make rectangular tabs, which are fixed on the rafters, others offer products with carbon brackets fixed to the rafters and purlins.All trademarks frame fasteners to a window made in different positions.For example, to the attic windows Fakro manual describes two grooves with notation V and N, which determines the depth of the frame fit.This rate varies for different types of roofs and salaries.In general, the installation looks like:

1. The flap is removed prior to installation, this process is described in detail in the instructions to the window.Salary also deleted, only one frame is mounted at the initial stage.
2. brackets are mounted in the place reserved for the frame.On top of the window is secured insulation and fix her a stapler.
3. on mounting beam spread insulation material, press down his frame and fix it.
4. brackets at the bottom is fixed firmly and the top do not end up as a frame yet to be aligned.Mount the flap and check the evenness of its course.If there are distortions, regulate the level of the upper bracket.Fully fixed window should match the level, the gaps in the wing should not differ.If you do not adjust the window at this point, then further to correct misalignment will be impossible.
5. Ends installing dormer windows at this stage, tightening all the fastenings until it stops.Also set to the rafters side mounting systems.To secure the side window insulation, insulation is placed on the sides.

Mounting waterproofing around the frame of the roof window

Waterproofing apron attached to the windows of almost all brands, it concerns designs Farko and Velux roof windows.Installation of waterproofing material begins after the window installation bases.If the material is not included, its purchase and manufacture on their own.Stoimostustanovki skylights in this case, a little increase.The process of installation of waterproofing material is as follows:

1. On the top line of the opening cut portion crates, its width vymeryat size of the drainage gutter.
2. By doorway trimmed waterproof film.Pushes the drain chute under the film, set it in the gap between the crate.In this arrangement, the water will not flow down on the window and into the trough.
3. Apron unpack, sort and mark its location so that the ingress of moisture are protected and the window and the roof.Apron attach a stapler, fastener locations - frame mounting beams, rafters, the upper crate.Apron is charged under the crate on the top line it slid under the drain spout.
4. After fixing the roof of the apron at the bottom of the opening is mounted again.

Installation salary dormer

After laying apron technology installation of roof windows provides fasteners salary.Starting at the bottom of the process and continue to move upwards, the algorithm is as follows:

1. The first phase laid the bottom pleated apron, then part of the sides and the top, the last installed lining the windows.
2. In these studies, it is necessary to strictly follow the information in the manual, as each manufacturer has its own distinctive moments.This also applies to products Fakro and Velux, roof window installation in some cases provide for using the seal.For example, Roto windows are equipped with a seal, under which it is necessary to have a salary, and fix it there.Windows Fakro such additions do not have the salary is fixed on the frame, on top of its cover specific elements, masking the joints and connections.
3. Salaries dock and securely fixed to the frame and lath.
4. Lower apron fixed to the roof top.
5. Upon completion, the salary attached to the special element that creates a tight seal between the window and the roof.

Making the window opening in the attic is completed, followed by finishing work and equipment window sunscreen elements.From what materials will be selected for this also depends on how much it cost to install dormer turnkey.When sealing joints do not use assembly foam and acquire specialized sealants.Slopes for attic windows also have their own distinctive features, the lower part of the slope is always installed vertically, and the upper horizontally.This design will provide optimal traffic flow of heat from heaters.As a result, the glass will not form a condensate.

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