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August 12, 2017 18:06

The dye for concrete, how to make and use correctly

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Architecture and construction design as a way to implement the ideas conceived, has become the norm in recent years, available to any layman.This goal is carried out using the new construction technologies.Such popular construction solutions advanced technologies include colored concrete, which in connection with the structuring of the surface gives excellent results.

The dye for concrete with their hands

dye concrete with their hands

This method of decoration is used today in all types of concrete, ranging from paving slabs, and finishing concrete sculptures.It should also be noted that this trend is growing rapidly, which significantly affects the performance stability of dyes and its positive impact on the quality of the concrete.

should also be noted that concrete dyestuffs in the total mass produced industrially, but people create their own ways of dyeing technology, based on the chemical substances used in the construction.

Colorants Concrete mixes are usually added during kneading, but may also be used as a paint material on the surface of the finished product.Such dyes by their nature can be natural (mineral: chromium oxide, manganese, etc.), as well as synthetic.For example, iron oxide gives a red color, and titanium dioxide - White.

Using the dye in the concrete mix

Adding dye to the concrete mix provides a more reliable and durable result of the depth of penetration.Also, even if the upper layer of concrete with passage of time is overwritten and wears, its structure does not change color.

The addition of the dye in the concrete mix

Adding dye to the concrete mix

At the same time, experts note that the cost of such a concrete significantly increases the cost of dyes.

That this method is most commonly used for the manufacture of decorative paving slabs, as well as elements of the arrangement of open areas of homeownership.

Also this method is very effective when using concrete for pouring large surfaces (grounds, races, tracks, etc.).Indeed, over time their decorative layer does not change, they do not need to touch up or restore the decorative layer.

Color depth is achieved by using the calculated ratio of the concrete mixture to the amount of dye.Change of concentration allows you to get several shades of one color

penetrating staining of concrete surfaces

This method of coloring concrete products is no different from conventional products dyeing procedure.However, it should be noted that the concrete structure during solidification retains moisture absorption properties.And this feature is used to further protect the surface of the concrete, for its coloration.

colored concrete sample

sample stained concrete

In fact, the concrete used for coloring deeply penetrating foundations that penetrate the concrete to a depth of 5 millimeters.The concentrated stain penetrating bases after the application changes the color of the top layer of concrete for many years.

This method is very similar color to the color of impregnation of wooden products, but are not suitable due to the low level of penetration and possible leaching over time for concrete structures, water-based impregnation.

For this reason, you should carefully select the penetrating bases, which can be specially designed for this purpose, as a basis we can take varnishes, adhesives for concrete and colorful base for the preparation of mixtures.

main indicator is the indicator of the depth of the foundations of entering soaking into the surface layer of concrete, as well as the level of leaching and change color under the influence of the environment in the form of rain, snow, ice, wind and sun.

For this reason, experts recommend the use of this method of coloring concrete products in places with no high rate of operational load.

concrete mixing dye

Ensure uniform and deep coloring products is achieved by adding a dye to the concrete mix.At the same time it should be added at a stage of its preparation.

Also, experts recommend to evenly distribute the colorant on the basis that it can significantly reduce the deadline for the preparation of colored concrete.The more accurately you perform this procedure, the faster the final result.Readiness indicator is the presence of a mixture of uniform color regardless of where in the solution is taken to assess the level of staining.Compliance proportions ensure the preparation of concrete mix the same level of staining from batch to batch.This inefficient use of dye can not only change the final color of the concrete mix, but also to increase substantially the cost of its preparation, because such dyes have a relatively high cost.

Just as practice shows, the quality of the concrete mix depends on the observance of the proportions of the components of the final blend:

  • - 1 measure of cement;
  • - 2,5 measures of sand;
  • - 4 gravel measures (small);
  • - 1,4 water measures;
  • - dye measure (by volume mixture).

maximum color effect when used in the concrete mix dyes is achieved by using white sand and / or cement for its preparation.This reduces the amount of colorant used to produce the desired hue.Also to accelerate the mixing period, and obtaining a uniform arrangement of colorant dye should before adding to the concrete mix in water and dissolve in the slurry state to fill it.

Another little secret of practical cost-saving to create colored concrete.You can first pour 2/3 of the product volume or area, and its hearth 1/3 pour a layer of colored concrete.

Paint the surface of concrete products

Save personal funds and make beautiful colored concrete using method of painting with his own hands with the help of the dye on the basis of hlorkisloy.

Paint for concrete floors

Paint for concrete floors

This framework provides resistance to moisture penetration and the continued need for the porosity when exposed to air.

Also, such a framework has several times higher service life.

course, you can use ready-made paint, but you can do yourself.

Create hlorkislogo dye is conducted in accordance with the proportions:

  1. - 0,25 liters of calcium chloride;
  2. - 0,5 kg of dry paint color (lime);
  3. - 7 liters of water;
  4. - 1,1-1,2 lime fluff;
  5. - 20-30 grams of soap per 10 liters of paint.

divorce in 5 liters of water hydrated lime.Dry paint stir, gradually adding water in a small amount of water, bringing its total volume to 1 liter.The resulting mixture is added to calcium chloride.In another bowl in warm water make a soapy solution.Thereafter, solutions ready mix and passed through a gauze filter to the final composition had no lumps or grains.

Concrete staining process

process of staining concrete

to perform work on the concrete painting, you must first clean it from dirt and dust, and grease.

Concrete Staining held sprayer, roller or a paint brush in one or two layers, allowing each layer to dry for at least 6 hours.During this time in the upper layer of concrete necessary chemical reaction takes place impact layers.

At the end of the drying process, the painted surface is washed with cold water and dried sponge.Completely dry the surface reflects the real shade of color, which can be made more complete by repeating the procedure of surface staining.

essence dyeing process - in chemical reactions ink passage in conjunction with the components of concrete components.For this reason, you should adhere to the rules of personal safety and the use of protective equipment (gloves, coveralls and goggles).

This method of color not only solves design challenges, but also an additional way to protect concrete from moisture.

Video - concrete paint technology

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