Masonry walls - master the traditional building technique

Brick wall with their hands - what will have to deal with?

Besides the already mentioned, there is another common mistake, it is permitted in forcing angles, and cause it are properly made measurements and the absence of fixation.It causes poor results and the uneven distribution of the mortar, which is usually the consequence of incorrect preparation.

As a result of the construction of brick walls turns unstable and absolutely unusable.Meanwhile Laid experienced craftsman wall one brick (25 cm) capable of carrying a load of the two-story building structures upstream, including reinforced concrete floors.

Masonry exterior walls is a poor insulator and in this respect plays some other materials.When the calculated air temperature -30 degrees Celsius, the highest for many regions of Russia, the wall thickness of timber just 18 cm provides the same insulation effect as laid out in solid brick masonry 64 cm.

brick Dimensionswalls - right builder for the calculation

calculation

brick wall shows that the solid masonry thickness of more than 38 cm is economically inexpedient.To achieve the desired level of thermal protection of external walls of a better spread of brick to form pits, voids and extended joints, insulate their heat-insulating materials.

For example, when filling voids mineral felt thermal protection increases to 40%.With such masonry, among other things, reduced material consumption, reduced weight load on the walls and foundation.

Only in those cases where we need to strengthen the brick walls, justified the use of solid masonry brick.The minimum wall thickness is selected based on considerations of the required strength regardless of its thermal insulating properties, as the latter can be substantially improved by the application of heat insulators.And now, after the general comments, see how it can be lined with a brick wall with his hands.

Masonry walls - get to work

dimensions of brick walls are specified in the project, and determine the number of building materials is easy, knowing that every square meter in a half-brick masonry must be 50 standard bricks.In addition, you will need and a tool:

• trowel;
• hammer;
• building level;
• shovel;
• plummet;
• cord-prichalku;
• square.

One of the highlights - laying lower (first) series in a strictly horizontal plane.A number must be flat and straight, without distortions and projections.To determine the horizontal row is used as much as possible over the long building level.

If you successfully cope with this problem, in the future remains to follow only the vertical, which begins forcing the corners.Two bricks are placed on the foundation so that the angle was equal to 90 degrees therebetween.Right angle checked the building a square.

Laying out 3-4 rows each corner, using a plumb line and polygon mason check their compliance with the parameters, and then start laying the wall.And it is conducted alternately, starting from the one, then from another angle towards each other.

For proper placement of horizontal rows of used lead-prichalku, which stretches along the wall.Laying series conducted with ligation of vertical joints, which are used not only whole bricks, and parts thereof.