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August 12, 2017 18:06

Draft two-storey houses of foam blocks

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Recently, it became very popular to build a house "with his own hands."This is not only beneficial, but also good: gives another reason to be proud of themselves.A mysticism lovers argue that this House will have a special positive aura.But let us leave the lyrics.It's the real advantage is obvious - you get to decide how to arrange the room in the house and, of course, nice to save on labor force.

Draft two-storey houses of foam blocks

Projects of two-storey houses of the foam blocks

Foam blocks have a number of advantages over other building materials.The set of characteristics mentioned below makes this versatile material:

  1. strength.
  2. Environmental safety, no toxicity.
  3. large, contributing to a more rapid construction of the walls.
  4. If necessary, the material can easily be cut with a hacksaw.
  5. If you think polysyllabic project involving the combined use of building materials, concrete blocks will be very helpful, because it combines easily with most building materials.
  6. Due to the porous structure, the foam has the ability to "breathe", while retaining heat.You will not freeze in the winter and all year round, your home will be filled with light, not stale air.
  7. Sound-proof quality.
  8. Fire.
  9. Easy.Due to the low density of the material is not very heavy.This means that you do not need to sweat for weeks trying to install a heavy-duty foundation.

Drafting

should start with the placement of the house on the site plan.Determine the most sunny and shady sides.Note that providing large windows on the side of the sun, you will provide several rooms increased illumination and heat.Based on the fact, what financial opportunities you have, consider the size of the future house.Project 9 × 9 - typically the most popular option.These dimensions allow you to conveniently place the rooms on the first and second floors.Below is an example of a plan of the first floor.

The project plan of the first floor

project plan first floor

This plan provides for the west wing of the first floor location (In the above sequence, from south to north), boiler room, bathroom, hall and entrance hall or vestibule.The right wing is one large room, with a nominal separation (without the walls in the center) to the kitchen-dining room (southern part) and living room (western part of the room).

The individual project can include everything that craves fantasy - Attached garage, functional basement, where you can place a workshop, private office, hobby room or a gym.Now it is very fashionable steel attic on the second floor.For those who do not know, something like this attic loft housing, equip the houses with mansard roof.According to the type of the residential structures that we are accustomed to seeing in Hollywood films, which often show a family living in a two-story house where the attic is almost always a room of a teenager.You these clichés to anything, so you can arrange the attic anything - a billiard room, a library, trophy room, a storage room for the collection, if fond of collecting anything.

In the picture below you can find another version of the draft of the first floor, more detailed, with the study of some elements of the interior, household items and furniture.

A detailed plan of the first floor

detailed plan of the first floor

developing the project, consider some nuances:

  • Best of all, in the process, from time to time to consult with a professional architect, showing him their drawings.
  • Be sure to analyze the composition of the soil, determine the depth at which groundwater is located;It would be nice to even ask experts to conduct a geological examination.
  • If the type of soil in your yard is defined as heaving , think over the time of the foundation insulation.The soil is extended especially at extremely low temperatures, thus to the foundation will be under pressure, which can cause cracks in the foundation or even the subsequent destruction of the individual segments.

stages of project development:

1. Calculate the thickness of the walls.Building codes require that a 10 mm masonry withstand weight of 10 tons.Determine the weight of roofing materials, floor.Since the aerated concrete has high thermal insulation properties, for your comfort it will be enough wall thickness of 300 millimeters.These walls will not yield to the strength of the masonry and thus surpass its heat preservation.

2. Gather the family council.Let everyone express their wishes on the subject of how many rooms they want to see in the new house, and they wanted to arrange them.Try not to offend anyone, while taking into account practical issues: older people should be in the room on the first floor if you have a large family, it would not hurt to make two bathrooms, etc.Find a modern computer program for designing.To understand it, as it should, you will not only simplify the process of drafting and calculating all the necessary values ​​(number of materials, dimensional parameters, etc.), but also can make a real walk on your future home, examining in detail every millimeter designed and created by youAI three-dimensional space.This way you can find out whether your idea really create a comfortable dwelling.The figure below shows an example of the virtual design of the first floor.

The project is a two-story house from the inside

Draft House, inside

3. Carefully consider the location of windows and doorways.Be sure to mark them on the drawing project.Turn imagination.Try to imagine how the room will be illuminated, as it will be convenient for him to move.

4. A very important point - the stairs to the second floor.It can be straight or curved.The latter option will save space, which is important.Desirably, steps were not too high.There were mistakes, thanks to which the young man was a hard climb to the second floor stairs without using their hands.

5. Choose the type of roofing material.Do not forget - most of the heat away from the property is through the roof;take care of her multi-layered insulation.

6. Floors should be warm.You can use the traditional, customary methods and innovative methods, including electric heating and safe.

finishing Planning

There are a lot of options, it all depends on your financial capabilities.Often outdoor decoration facade choosing siding, tiles or facing bricks.Recently, a very popular facade plaster.This material creates a home for additional thermal and acoustic protection.The interior decoration of the spectrum of possible materials is infinitely wide - from drywall to tile.It should focus on your personal taste as well as practicality and aesthetic appeal.Below depicts another version of the project and a photo of the finished home.

House of foam blocks

House of foam blocks

Utilities

Your project must take into account the convenient location of the aqueduct, sewer system, conduct electricity and gas, air passages, in general, all elements of the communications needed in the home of modern man.

Landscape

last stage - the development of landscape design of your site.Decide on the seat of the farm buildings.You can build a gazebo, bath, building for livestock, determine the area under a kitchen garden and a garden.Do not forget to comply with fire safety and sanitation standards.

Video - Design House,

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