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Doors, Locks, Accessories, Partitions

August 12, 2017 18:06

Gates made ​​of wood with their hands

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first thing that sees people arriving in a country house, it is a gate or gates.This seemingly insignificant detail, immediately forms a picture of the host home - if the gate is nice and neat, and the inside should be all clean and decently.And vice versa - skewed creaking gate plunge into depression every guest.Any hard-working owner should make sure that the entrance to his country residence was neat, comfortable and functional.You can buy or order the gate from the master, but why not try to make them yourself, because it is not a complicated matter.To learn how to make a save from a tree with his hands and today we'll talk.

Content

  • Forms designs
  • Build swing gates
    • Decorating gate of wood
  • gates made of wood: Photo

Forms designs

To begin with - why a tree?Firstly, this material easy to handle, so with the creation of the design will cope anyone who knows what a drill and hammer.Second, wood is cheaper than metal, stone or synthetic materials from which to build a gate and raw materials on a large-scale event will need quite a lot.Third, the natural color and texture of the wood immediately create a sense of cosiness, comfort and security.

wood texture

But before you go to the store or to the nearest sawmill for wood, you need a little work head.Do you know what kind of gates suited to your house?And what materials apart from wood you build them?After the gate is necessary for something to lock, to mount, and attach the handle would not hurt ...

begin , perhaps by listing the main varieties of designs gate:

  1. Swing - may have one or two sections (door).It is the most common type, which can be found at every step.The doors can be opened inwards or outwards, as you will be more convenient.Locks are flaps on the latch or lock.Lack of swing gates made of wood that is necessary to allocate enough space for free opening of doors, and the wider the door, the more they need the space.That is why folding design are in great demand, than the single-wide . preferred, when the gates open inward area, as in this case they do not block the roadway or pedestrian part, which is especially important, when entrance to the site is located just off the road.
    wood - swing - gate
  2. Sliding - more compact version, when compared with the hinged gate.This design is a web movable along a wall or fence with the help of rollers and guides.This saves a lot of space, however, to gates work well in any season, the guide path have constantly cleaned of leaves, debris, snow and so on .More one feature that is difficult to call a disadvantage, is that the gate movement is necessary direct and free wall or fence the site, and the wider the gates are, the more they need space to open wide.
    Setting such a goal can be different : by using the console panel above the web (rather sophisticated way for a beginner), by hanging web with rollers on to guide-rails at the top and mounting rail , attached at the bottom, when the upper part with rollers attached to a pole.
    derevyannye_vorotaz
  3. Lifting - construction of a reinforced fabric, which opens, climbing up .The movement is carried out by means of a special tensioning cord, attached to slug , and joints.However, use of such wooden gate to the entrance to the site is very uncomfortable, but once this kind of has a right to exist , we could not its not mention.It is best to make such WMO qq A garage or shed.
    derevyannye_vorotach

Build swing gates

Since swing gates are the easiest way to design, we offer all the details see the technology of their construction.First we need to draw drawing or image to simulate in a computer program.Schematically picture the first frame, then the canvas and the method of fixing.Where they will be located the handle bar, heck, maybe in your gate needs to be done "eye"?Allow yourself to dream and create an original design, which you will be comfortable to use, well, we'll try to explain the basic principles building the easiest target.

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Since as the main building material, it was decided to use natural wood, raises the question of choosing a particular breed.In this situation, it makes no sense to buy expensive kinds, especially if you are doing this work for the first time.The gate of the fence of wood will look great, even if they build from pine cheap.Such wood is quite soft, means, it easy to handle, it has a wonderful texture and pleasing color that can be changed if desired, using a stain.But whatever breed you choose sure to make sure that the humidity level is not more than 18%.Otherwise, after the wood gate assembly ssohnetsya, and the whole structure distortions.Also imperative is to treat all wooden elements antiseptic and flame retardants means.The first material will protect from insect pests, and the second - from the fire.

recommended to use protective impregnation for wood:

  • TIKKURILA Valtti-Pohjuste - antiseptic-primer, which protects wood from mold, rot, mildew.Above you can cover the wood varnish or paint;
  • HELIOS BORITEX - antiseptic agent deep penetration.It protects against moisture, fungi and blue;
  • SENEZH EUROTRANS - a powerful antiseptic, able to stop the processes of decomposition of wood on the initial stage;
  • AURA BIOSTOP - universal composition of fungi and insect pests deep penetration;
  • Lignofix I - Profi - highly toxic insect repellent and mildew.

When buying a particular antiseptic pay attention to the instructions and terms of the protective layer.After this time should be to re-process all the wooden parts of the structure.

Tip: First, fire retardant treated wood , and then - an antiseptic.

In this case turned a simple drawing , which you can see in the image below.Please note, that on it immediately put down the sizes of all sections and parts, that significantly simplify the work.At the height of the gate will be 1, 8m , wide - 4 m .The width of the gate - is not width opening (passage).The latter will be less than the width of the gate 2 -. 3 cm

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What Regarding supports for doors, they can also be made of wood, but it should be taken into account, that they must withstand serious load.Accordingly, if you wish to make their wooden, you should choose a more solid rock.In this case, in addition to antiseptic treatment of the pillars, buried in the ground, you need to coat with bitumen mastic and roofing material for waterproofing wind, otherwise they will rot quickly.Alternatively, many people prefer to use metal poles, but that they last a long time, need to treat them carefully.To prevent corrosion of the metal is cleaned, degreased and coated with anticorrosive paint and two layers of anti-corrosive primer.

setting -pillars

Necessary tools :

  • roulette;
  • plumb and level;
  • drill with drills for wood or metal;
  • screwdriver ;
  • auger or spade;
  • Bulgarian;
  • welding machine;
  • hacksaw.

Since in this case the supporting pillars are metallic, the list of tools was included welder.Manufacture of wood gate requires minimal skills dealing with this technique, but if you do not have them, it is better to make the support of wood.

What materials are needed for the construction of:

  • pipe supports 150 mm;
  • pipe 50 mm for the frame;
  • reinforcement bars 10 mm for the carcass reinforcement;
  • steel corners;
  • powerful loop - 6 pieces;
  • timber 50x 50 mm - 4 pcs ;
  • board for covering the gate;
  • weatherproof varnish or paint for wood;
  • cement M300 or M400;
  • river sand;
  • rubble;
  • fittings (locks, bolts, latches, etc.).

bolts

How to make a save from a tree with his own hands:

  1. Start with the supporting pillars carved from metal tubes with a diameter of 150 mm details required length.Be sure to cover all the metal components of the anti-corrosion paint or primer.Note that the length of the column must be greater than the height of the gate at least 1 m - this part will be buried in the ground.If the gate is large and heavy , the depth can be increased to 1, 5m .
  2. Dig a hole, the diameter of which is 20 - 25 cm larger than the diameter of pillars.For this is useful to you drill or shovel.
  3. bottom of the pit pour a layer of 15 cm of gravel and tamp it thoroughly, little irrigation water.
  4. Install formwork inside the hole and insert the supporting pole exactly in the middle.This job better perform together - one will hold the post and adjust its position, while the second will run level and set the direction of adjustment.
  5. Prepare classic cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 2: 3 and fill the space between the shell and the pole.To prepare a more durable concrete, mix cement, sand and gravel in the ratio 2: 2: 3.
  6. After hardening concrete weld the hinge support and the upper ends of the caps shut to inside is not penetrated moisture and debris.Plugs can be made of sheet steel or buy ready-made.For each gate leaf must be installed on the three loops on equidistant distance from each other.The upper and lower loops should be placed in 20 - 25 cm from the end of the support column.
  7. for manufacturing a skeleton of the first leaf cut a pipe 50 mm in the desired number of pieces and place them on a flat surface so that they will be at the gate.Check the geometry of the vertical angle and evenness, and then cook the items with each other.
  8. By analogy assemble the frame for the second leaf, watching, diagonal rectangles to the future of both parts of the gate are aligned.
  9. Weld reinforced rod diagonally across the frame - so the gate will be more durable.
  10. welded to the frame of "ears" in accordance with the location of hinges on the support pillars.This will require the assistance of one or two people, so they kept the leaf until you make the marks on the frame.
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  11. top and bottom of the frame 2 steel weld on the corner of 20 - 30 cm from the lateral elements.
  12. Drill holes in the corners and attach to them wooden beam with a bolt.The length of the beam must correspond to the width of the leaf.
  13. Attach the board to the beam with screws for wood.You can place them close to each other, to the gate looked like a continuous web, or with a small distance.If you chose the second option, it is better to make the marks on the tool bar, the distance was the same between the sheathing boards.Boards should be slightly longer than the frame at the bottom and the top.
  14. 're just hung sash hinge and engage mounting hardware.By the way, to cover the gate of wood varnish or paint to be hanging locks and handles.The procedure updates the coating should be repeated every year, if you want to design lasts for a long time and has retained the beautiful appearance.

Tip: Between the ground and the bottom edge of the flaps should be sustained for at least a distance of 4 cm to small litter, Soaked by the rain land, plants or stones do not interfere.

Decorating gate of tree

Wood - a unique building material, which is perfectly compatible with most types of decorative processing.If you build the gates of pine, but want to give it a more refined look, you can toned surface stain, making imitation cherry, ash or oak.So, out of the ordinary buildings can make original gates made of wood antique or stylish addition landscape.

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If you are not alien to the desire for fine arts or applied arts, can be applied to the canvas painted or decorate it with multicolored mosaics .And for fans of the thread is general, wide field of activity.However, in this case, even thoroughly protect the wood from the effects of atmospheric phenomena, as water and dirt will accumulate in depressions.

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If you want to preserve and highlight the natural beauty of the wood texture, cover the gate clear or tinted lacquer.Be sure to choose a weather resistant lacquer.For this purpose, well-fit Yacht - it does not allow wood burn in the sun and protects from moisture.it is recommended to apply varnish in two layers (second layer apply only after the complete drying of the first) For greater reliability .

Finally advise to look useful video about manufacture gate made of wood with their hands:

gates made of wood: Photo

We have tried to describe in detail how to make a save from a tree, and now offer inspired original works hardworking hosts suburban areas and private property:

Wooden - gates - their - hands ( 1 )

Woody Garden - gate6666

sadovye_kalitki - 12

Gate - wooden - hinged

beautiful - texture - wood - better - keep - on - sight

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