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August 12, 2017 18:07

Construction of houses in winter: winter construction features

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Many people think that building a house in winter - this is nonsense, which should be avoided.However, if you do not have time to finish building a warmer time, do not postpone it for the whole season, because some of the work can be carried out smoothly even at temperatures down to -15 ° C. Of course, winter construction has its own characteristics, which should be studied beforehand, and "House of Dreams" today will help you figure it out.

construction of a house in winter

Building a house in winter

How to prepare for the construction of houses in winter

If future home already built and filled foundation is preparing the site for the winter, the most important thing - to conduct electricity or to buy a generator.If the foundation is still not at home, the construction of the basement in the winter should begin with a warm-up land.For this purpose, more often install tents, inside which electric heaters are placed.Moreover, to keep the heat in the soil at the foundation perimeter to install insulated coating, for example, slag or expanded clay.

construction in the winter time

Building in winter photo

Construction of the foundation in the winter

Building basement winter

for construction in winter conditions is important to provide reliable storage building materials.If the house is built of brick or wood, for these materials suitable conventional awning that protects from rain.Brick and wood are not susceptible to low temperatures, so in a shed for the storage of these materials is not necessary to install heating device.

most susceptible to changes in temperature and precipitation cement, as well as all the dry mixture.These materials must be stored in a heated room.

Features construction in winter

winter, the greatest difficulties arise when it is necessary to use concrete.For example, the construction of a brick building at low temperatures is possible only if concrete heating or adding an antifreeze agents.

Construction of houses from the beam, even in winter has its advantages before the summer construction:

  • Firstly, a positive factor for stacking timber is that in sub-zero temperatures of the wood moisture is expelled.
  • Secondly, during the construction of a wooden house in the warm season is necessary to process wood with special antiseptics to prevent possible rotting.In sub-zero temperatures the process of decay, as well as the development of the fungus in the material is not possible, so the use of antiseptics is not necessary at this time.
construction of a wooden house in winter

Construction of a wooden house in the winter

construction of a wooden house in winter

construction of wooden houses in winter conditions

But because the wood loses moisture in winter, it becomes more fragile, respectively, should exercise the greatest caution in the construction of the house.In addition, at a temperature of -10 ° C is better not to hold joinery.

Construction of houses from a bar in the winter

construction of timber houses in winter photo

also has almost no restrictions and the construction of frame houses in the winter, especially if the foundation was poured earlier.Since most components for the construction of a frame house is delivered in a protective film, construction works for this type even in the snow can be carried out construction.

the construction of a frame house in winter

Building a frame house in winter

If there is a need to build the house of aerated concrete is winter, it is necessary to bear in mind that at this time the adhesive is only heated water can be diluted, always add antifreeze additives.In addition, the base on which will be installed aerated concrete blocks, should be thoroughly cleaned of ice.In sub-zero temperatures on the vertical finishing work must be carried out at a rapid pace, otherwise they will be frozen.If during operation the cooled solution, it must be attributed to several hours in a warm room.However, do not dilute it with water, asduring thaw it cracks.

In some ways, the construction in winter has its advantages.As the cold season, in contrast to the warm, there is no need to wait for the natural shrinkage of construction, total construction period is greatly reduced.

Unwanted construction work

winter However, not all the work should be performed during the cold season.

  • Firstly, winter construction is complicated from the technical side, which consequently increases the cost of operation.
  • Secondly, because of the difficult weather conditions it is difficult to predict how high-quality and durable will be the work done.
  • And, thirdly, because of the short daylight hours and additional difficulties, the work is progressing more slowly in winter than in summer or autumn.

According to experts, some types of construction work is still defer to the first warming.This primarily refers to the sheltering roof shingles.According to the standards, this material can be used only when the temperature to -5 ° C.When the temperature is below zero, to cover the roof, the roof must be equipped with thermal curtains inside which will warm the air.Since the installation of the air curtain - enough time-consuming and costly exercise, laying shingles is better to postpone until the spring.However, this recommendation does not apply to the more solid materials - slate, metal or corrugated iron.

Roof shingles in the winter

Roof shingles winter

Also in winter it is not necessary to plaster the facades of buildings.Since the quality of the plaster is significantly reduced by high humidity and frost, in the performance of this work will need to be kept warm facade and wait for it to dry completely.

In addition to these works, the winter is not recommended for vertical layout, develop and engage in landscape finishing and construction work.

Conservation for winter construction

If the arrival of cold weather you decide to stop working, then needed conservation building for the winter.In this case, the most important thing - to ensure the construction of the necessary protection against the ingress of moisture.If conservation is happening at the stage of laying the foundation, then it must consist of waterproofing, thermal insulation, diversion of groundwater, as well as filling the pit.If the foundation is already in the ground floor is equipped, then, in addition to the previous tasks, you must provide complete coverage of the basement.

In that case, if the house is already covered with a roof, but it is not yet covered by a roof, it is necessary to protect the interior from moisture penetration.It is most expedient for the purpose to build a temporary relief of the roof.Furthermore, all the openings and the slit house must be closed and equipped with roof grooves for water drainage.

Construction preservation for the winter

Preservation of building a house for the winter

Subject to all existing rules and regulations, the construction of the house in winter is quite real and profitable occupation.Note, however, that despite the seasonal decline in prices for building materials, the total amount of work in winter will cost on average 10% more expensive than the summer.This is due to the increasing complexity of the technical side of building.


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