How to make the lighting in the house ?

Preparations

So, the first thing you need to do - to choose suitablelighting for all rooms.It all depends on your preferences, but we recommend that you use the following versions of products:

• bedroom - near the bed lamps, a chandelier on the ceiling or LED ribbon;
• bathroom - near the mirror and lamp on the ceiling soffits or waterproof cover;
• corridor - Ceiling spotlights;
• living room - floor lamps and a chandelier;
• kitchen - directional light lamps, spotlights or LED ribbon.

also need to decide on the lights, what they should be.Today, incandescent and galogenki recede into the past, giving way to a more economical and reliable option in home lighting - LED lamps.

When you have accurately defined with types of lamps and the types of bulbs you can move on to the least important stage - calculation work.To hold the light in the house need to calculate the number of light bulbs with respect to each room.For example, for a small bathroom is enough four spotlights, which can not be said about the spacious kitchen.

So, you have to find two values:

1. Rated power of lighting.Defined as the area of ​​the room (Skomn.) Multiplied by a specific power lamps (ores of.) And the demand coefficient (Kc).Regarding the area of ​​issues should not arise, but with regard to other parameters, for the living quarters of ores.is 16 watts and the KC - 1. Substitute, we calculate, we go further.
2. number of lamps.It's all quite simple, and the only unknown in this equation Pn, which represents the power of one lamp.Select the appropriate power light sources and substitute characteristic Pn.in formula.

After the number of light bulbs will be counted, it is necessary to move to the final stage - the creation of electrical lighting circuits in the house.

the way, as the cable that you are going to hold a light in the house, it is best to choose a three-wire copper conductor with a cross section lived at least 1.5 mm2, which will be enough for the home environment.The most suitable value for money at the domestic cable VVG, which is used more often.

The last thing to do - to draw a diagram of the lighting at home, in which the following items will be marked:

• types of lamps in all the rooms (for example, in the bedroom can be set chandelier and sconces, and the kitchen only LED backlight);
• route passing along the walls of the cable;
• place of installation the junction box;
• place to connect switches.

When the project is created, you can buy all the parts and conduct light in the house with his own hands.

Video review of the new country house with modern lighting:

basic process

technology will be available from the ground, that is, when the room is fully implemented wiring.

So, to make the light in the house with his own hands, it is necessary: ​​

1. Disable electricity.
2. Make Stroebe in the walls for laying cable, according to the scheme.
3. Cut the cable at suitable intervals (from the opening panel to the junction box from the box to the chandelier, sconces, etc.).
4. Conduct lighting line, starting from the opening panel.Joining wires in junction boxes need to WAGO terminals or soldering, no twists should not be.
5. Connect switches and fixtures in the rooms.
6. Prozvonit finished line multimeter for shorts.
7. If everything is in order, to cover Stroebe plaster solution.Otherwise need to find a short-circuit and alter the problem area may be in one of the contact mounting boxes loose strands.
8. Include an introductory machine and test the functionality of the finished lighting systems in the home.

Here's how you can without too much effort to hold the light in the house.The main thing that you need to remember - follow the color-coded wires at their connection and be sure to break a light switch lead phase conductor, not a zero.

Useful tips on

And finally, we recommend you consider the following tips to properly hold the light in a private house with his own hands:

• cable must be copper,becausealuminum wires are more fragile and not well kept current loads.
• better to spend more than one lighting group, but several.For example, the first line will be responsible for the light in the bathroom, the kitchen and the hallway, and the other in the bedroom and living room.This grouping will allow to maintain and repair lighting fixtures, so that when it was not necessary to turn off the lighting throughout the home.
• In such rooms as a bedroom and living room is desirable to set the dimmer, which can adjust the intensity of lighting, making bright or dim light.
• Wiring should be carried out covert manner, which is undoubtedly safer and will not spoil the beauty of the interior.
• Try to highlight unusual, combining practical and decorative.A good example of such an idea is a hidden floor lights, as shown in the photo below.
• Always create a junction box in the designation of each of the groups of wires, for example: the light in the room, a chandelier in the kitchen or LED ribbon upper level of the ceiling.So it will be easier to repair and maintenance of wiring.

It was all the most useful information in our opinion, in order to make the light in the house with his own hands.If you have any questions, ask our experts in the "Q & A" category!

useful Related:

• As set down light?
• How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling?
• How to place lights on the ceiling Ways
• wiring in the junction box