Clear the well water on their own - a visual aid

Well in a private home is often the only source of water like dig a well, we have already mentioned, but regular cleaning kolodtsa.Kolodeznaya water in a private home is often the only source of drinking water in order to maintain its quality.The process of resettlement of the well we have said, but to maintain the water in the drinking state is required to periodically clean source.

Types of trouble in the well

Clean drinking water is as clear without foreign particles, any flavoring characteristics.Horse ground moisture, feeding well, often do not meet these requirements, therefore the well cleaning does not always help.If ground water contains compounds of iron, manganese, have red or brown hue, clean them only with the help of deep cleaning system consisting of a filter cascade.

Types well contamination, be cleansed:

1. dirt.There may be a consequence of the destruction of the walls of the well, the erosion of joints, as well as debris falling through loosely veiled pit cover.To determine the presence of mechanical impurities can be visually: water from the well is turbid, opaque, with debris.
2. biological contamination.The groundwater bacteria are present, the result of life which are sulfur-containing compounds.A sign of bacterial contamination of the well can be considered an unpleasant smell from the swamp water.Sometimes it is confused with the smell of sewage.
3. microorganisms and algae.In a rare use of the well water is stagnant, it becomes dark or greenish.The reason - the decay, decomposition of organic waste and the growth of small algae.The walls of the well at the same time become slimy.

For all kinds of pollution, there are effective methods of treatment and prevention.Most often, when cleaning is carried out complex processing.

Mechanical cleaning

Clean well better in March, before the snow melts, or August - during these periods the lowest level of the groundwater.Prior to mechanical cleaning is necessary to pump water from the well.For this purpose, drainage pumps of sufficient capacity.Besides water are evacuated portion of the sludge settled at the bottom.

garbage and silt from the bottom of the remnants are removed by hand.Making it more convenient for two: one person goes down to the bottom of the stairs or the well on a cable, collect the garbage, the second picks up a container of debris and silt upstairs with a winch or rope.

the presence of cracks or joints in the rings they need to be repaired with cement mortar.

If the bottom of the well discovered springs, spouting muddy water, we can assume the presence of floaters.To resolve this problem, you must make a shield of aspen planks on the diameter of the well to do podsypku bottom coarse river sand at a thickness of 10-15 cm, and then put a shield and prepared to knock it wedges under the lower ring of concrete.Above the shield is placed a conventional bottom filter.

device

bottom filter using river sand and gravel to the bottom of the filter device.The use of building rubble is undesirable: lime gravel will make the water turbid and granite often has an increased radiation background.At the bottom of the well is placed a layer of sand on top of it poured gravel with a diameter of 1.5-2 cm. Sometimes, instead of pebbles use natural minerals such as zeolite and shungite.

Bioremediation

To clean the walls of the well from dirt and mucus can start after removal of debris and leaks in the joints.Concrete ring bleach disinfectant treated with a brush or sponge, and then allowed to stand for 2-3 hours and washed with water.

After cleaning the well is filled with water, clean enough to use, but suitable for the second stage of biological treatment - disinfection.This is done using lime cup of bleach diluted in a liter jar, it infused for days, and then poured directly into the source.

A day pumped well water, then you have to wait until the well will be full again and take samples.If necessary to do this several times before the disappearance of the chlorine odor.Biological treatment kills bacteria and microorganisms, after it has neither color nor taste changes.

Although after cleaning water may look clear, like a tear, it may be unsuitable for drinking.To make sure it is clean, it is necessary to select samples of water and take them to the SES for compliance testing its sanitary standards, and only after the confirmation of the quality of water it can be used as drinking water.

Also read the article about the - the bottom of the filter device.

Also we advise to read: when to dig a well, and cleaning the well with their hands.