Whitewashing the ceiling with his hands

Options for finishing the ceiling a huge amount, but the most accessible and easiest is to whitewash.With a limited budget for the repair of such a solution would be the most optimal, and clean and smooth surface, in any case, will give the room a neat well-groomed appearance.In addition, whitewashing the ceiling with his hands did not take long and does not require much effort.

Preparation ceiling

whitewash the ceiling in the old coating is impossible: when wet whitewash previous layers will peel off and stick to the brush, making it difficult to process.Moreover, the surface is not perfectly smooth, that very desirable.When cleaning the ceiling is necessary to make all of the premises or the polyethylene cover, otherwise you'll have to wash all of lime and plaster.

Step 1. Clean the surface

need to clean:

• a bucket of water;
• sponge;
• metal spatula medium size;
• clean cloth;
• ladder.

If dry cleaned ceiling rises a lot of dust, and the process will be delayed for a long time;much faster and easier to remove the whitewash after wetting.Do not just wet the entire area, as the surface dries quickly, it is better to divide the ceiling into smaller areas and moisturize as you move.

Wet whitewashing, you need to wait a few minutes until the layers are soaked with water to the ground, while the coating is very easy to remove with a spatula.At the end of the remnants of chalk or lime wipe clean with a damp cloth until no trace.

Step 2: Sealing of joints and cracks

For further additional training required:

• serpyanka;
• putty;
• sandpaper;
• primer;
• brush or roller;
• level.

between the ceiling always remain the joints, which gradually diverge from time to time.That they did not stood out in the ceiling, they embroider, filled with putty mixture, close the top serpyanku.Over serpyanku again impose plaster and triturated with a spatula, smooth surface.

While dry up the joints, carefully inspect the ceiling and eliminate defects.Small cracks will be overwritten by a solution, the recess and chipped shpaklyuyut.

Step 3. Removing stains

Very often there are stains on the ceiling, which show through the finish.Remove them may be difficult, but it must be done at a stage of preparation, or after a time they will once again be visible through a layer of whitewash.Spots of water flow removed by chlorine or whiteness: sponge dipped in a liquid and pressed against the spot while it is not brighten.Of course, you need to work in rubber gloves to protect your skin.

To remove stains from rust need bluestone.Prepare a saturated solution of a bright blue color, good smear stain, let it dry and then repeat all.If necessary to reprocess until no traces of fade.After that, the problem areas are well primed and dried.

Step 4. Align

When all visible defects removed to the level of the ceiling surface is applied in different places, to determine the value of the height differences.If there are depressed portions shpaklyuyut them separately, and when the solution has dried, cover the entire putty ceiling.Usually putties used which is applied in two layers of 1-2 mm.

For taking two spatula - narrow and wide, when applied to hold the trowel at a slight angle to the ceiling.The formed nodules or streaks after drying the mixture is removed with sandpaper.All the skins must be treated area to give maximum surface smoothness.At the end of the ceiling wipe with a dry cloth from dust and soil.

The whitewash the ceiling

to whitewash used chalk, slaked lime and painted.Each option has its advantages, however, to decide, you need to learn about the basic properties of these materials.

Mel

Cretaceous solution is easy to apply, has a good ability to harbor, almost odorless.Mel - very cheap material, so whitewashing cost a penny.But at the same chalk heavily soiled, preparation of the solution takes time, and the surface can acquire a yellowish tint.To avoid this, added to the solution bluing.

Lime

different antibacterial properties, good covers small cracks, long kept, has a low cost.Disadvantages include a sharp unpleasant smell that comes at a dilution solution and bite material.Lime it is necessary to wear gloves, otherwise it will corrode the skin on the hands.

latex paint

paint, water-based - is the best option.its cost is higher than that of the chalk or lime, but the ability to harbor and much more.It does not smell, easy to apply, has sold ready to use, the painted surface is not spoiled.There washable paint that is particularly suitable for wet areas.

process whitewash the ceiling

need to whitewash:

• ladder;
• small brush;
• roller length 20 cm;
• plastic container.

Step 1. Preparation of the solution

to dissolve chalk, need water, better warm, PVA glue and blue.The adhesive is first diluted water and then added in small portions chalk.The solution is well stirred, break all the lumps, pour bluing.Again, all mixed until homogeneous in color.At 10 square meters will require 3 kg sifted chalk, 30 g of glue and 20 g of methylene blue.

Lime on the same ceiling will require less space: in the water needed to dissolve 1.7 kg of lime and add 40g of methylene blue.First take little water, approximately 6.5 liters, and then gradually added, depending on the desired concentration of solution.The paint also diluted by adding pure water only when required.If you want to give the ceiling a color shade, you can use special pigments.

Step 2. Application of the first layer

begin to whiten in the corner of the window;first brush gently treated joints ceiling and walls, and then roll the whitewash applied to the surface itself.Do not strongly dipping roller into the paint to avoid drips and spray, layer should be thin and uniform.Whitewash should be parallel movements perpendicular to the direction of light.When you have finished applying the first layer, the surface is left to dry completely.

Step 3: Repeat the application of whitewash

through the first layer may shine through the base, also clearly visible band on the brush or roller.Remove these defects will whitewash second layer which is applied perpendicularly to the first.The solution was stirred necessarily, because lime, chalk and paint can settle to the bottom.After that, they begin to whiten from the same place as the first time.Movement should be as uniform, confident, and then whitewash the quality will be high.In order not to remain unpainted areas, when applying the composition of the ceiling visually divided into strips and joints make the excesses of 4-5 cm in width.

After completion is necessary to exclude the occurrence of drafts and ceiling lighting sunlight, otherwise the coating maycrumble.You also can not raise dust in the room, while drying whitewash;all the spots of paint on the floor and walls need to immediately wipe with a damp cloth, and then later to sweep, to dust does not settle on the ceiling.By following these simple rules you will need to re finish no earlier than in 3-4 years.

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