Septic to testify without electricity - how to choose the appropriate option

There are many types of non-volatile septic tanks for use in the cottages.This acquisition is a cost-effective and relevant in our day.

Ceptik to testify without electricity

When building a house is often the question arises for the Development of sewage.The simplest solution is to use a septic tank.Septic tank - a special structure, the main purpose of which is treatment of domestic wastewater.And stonecrop to the required health standards.Such a device is very versatile and easy to use.Whatever arrangement has worked as long as possible, we need only be cleaned and disinfected.But they held on average once a year.

The main advantage of such a device is non-volatile.All its working principles are based on the laws of physics and chemistry.Externally, the device most often resembles more containers united by tubes, as represented by the diagram below.

Fig.2 Plastic Septic tanks for garden

Species septic tanks without electricity

This system is completely independent and no human intervention is not required.In addition, periodic cleaning and disinfection.For convenience, the potential owner offers several different types of such devices.They may differ in their modification, by volume, as well as on design features.At present, available models:

• Made of concrete - read the article from the septic tank of concrete rings with their hands;
• With housings made of metal;
• Models purely of plastic.

Regarding the choice of devices, it is necessary to consider in detail all the types, more specifically the manufacture of materials.For example, concrete septic tank can withstand the huge loads, perfectly cope in any climatic and weather conditions.However, there are significant drawback - such devices are heavy, they are extremely difficult to mount.

scheme of three-chamber septic tank of concrete rings

At the same time, metal products have a significantly lower weight, respectively, and are mounted very simply.It can handle in a short period of time, even one person.But there is a metal products and its lack - they are subject to corrosion.Accordingly, their service life is considerably reduced.

sample metal septic

It features plastic septic tanks should include the fact that they perfectly resist corrosion, will not rot and does not deteriorate.They are completely sealed.Again, their weight is much less than that of metal, it is plus, in both ease of installation.

Plastic septic tank - photo

But they have their own drawback - the plastic septic tanks exposed to mechanical stress.

use of prefabricated plastic septic tanks

If you needed cleaning device for the cottages, the best solution is to call the purchase and installation of the finished plastic septic tank.

Many fear that will not be able to select the optimal device without a specialist, however, despite the abundance of various models, shapes and structures, working principles in these septic tanks are the same - the device includes a plurality of chambers which are connected to special systems for the transmission fluid and filter.

Species plastic septic tanks

have a plastic septic tank has many advantages:

• It differs minimum weight, in contrast to the devices that are made from other materials.Accordingly, this factor directly affects the ease of transport, and unloading downloads, installation to the desired location.Moreover, installation of such a device can be performed without the need to use specialist techniques or;
• Plastic is not susceptible to the effects of aggressive environment, and to sewage it is also not susceptible.So, it is able to work very long;
• interesting feature is complete and leak - you can avoid any chance of penetration is not treated effluent into the ground.

Choosing the best septic

differ septic tanks and fabrication.Specifically, in addition, any of the polymers was performed their body.For example, in today's market, you can easily find septic tanks, made of polyethylene.They are the best way suitable for the work in the conditions associated with an aggressive environment or for large differences in temperature.

Video - a treatment plant installed (how to choose a septic tank)

Septic tanks made from polypropylene, have less strength, but more solid, are highly resistant to a variety of erasure etc.Actually such a device for work in high temperatures.Unfortunately, this species is very susceptible to stress corrosion cracking.The optimal way to use it in production wastewater.

Fig.4 polypropylene septic

Next view, septic tank with fiberglass, looks like a container, divided internally into several chambers.Due to the fact that there is a major manufacturing fiberglass material acts - capacity is not subject to corrosion.Moreover, if you purchase a model, you can not be afraid for its strength - a septic tank can withstand the pressure of the soil, and even in periods of freezing and thawing.Another advantage is that the installation of such devices is not necessary to install concrete shuttering or sarcophagi.

It is proper installation of a septic tank will allow him to work not only the most effective but also the most lasting.

Scheme of septic tank - inside view

Detailed

installation Before major work, should decide on the place, which, according to SanPiN requirements, should be remote from residential homes, at least 5 meters.

determines the distance from the well to a septic tank on the basis of sanitary norms

In this case, to the point of installation is best to build a direct pipeline without any elbow or turns.If, however, by turns not leave, there should be set wells, through which you and be able to check the condition of the pipes and knees.

Once you have decided on a place of installation of the tanks, it is necessary to start to pull out of the pit, which should be slightly larger in size than you have just purchased a septic tank - this will facilitate mounting.

pit is larger tear, and to make a special concrete sarcophagus.It was he who protects lightweight plastic construction of a variety of mechanical damage, or from the soil load.

concrete sarcophagus to protect septic tank pressure soil

As you can see in the figure, the device includes the strengthening of the sarcophagus wall boards, the use of formwork, as well as should be put out of mesh reinforcement.Further, it is already possible to pour the concrete mix itself.

What would qualitatively attach the anchor straps, use of stainless steel bolts and fixed to the frame of the armature.

sure to let it dry concrete, it will take about 2 weeks.At that time, you can do eyeliner pipeline.Upon completion of these operations and, on the bottom of the hole must pour a layer of sand (about 20 cm).

With regard to the installation of a septic tank - it should be installed at a depth of about 1.5 meters.It is necessary to fill it with water, which would eliminate the risks of damage to the walls of the ground.

If you want to insulate the septic tank should be between the container and the edges of the pit deposit sand or foam.

What would make it easier to navigate in depth, as well as on the installation features, you can take a look at the proposed figure below, which can be called a standard, optimal and correct one septic tank installation.

General view of the device septic tank at their summer cottage

Video - Installation of plastic septic tank without electricity

Below, you can find a ready and implemented a project to install a septic tank.