Country estate of 10 acres : how to plan and build ?

Each lucky obzavedshiysya garden or suburban areas, and even with a fairly large area, begins to wrestle in anticipation of how he would break out there and how the garden will have a rest in the country away from urban worries and problems.But in order to make this dream come true, ideally, need to purchase land and build the right plan.You can of course not bother to invite an experienced landscape designer who can create 3 D plan, but a team of workers, but what if the money is already there, or would like to create their own Garden of Eden.For example, take the suburban area of ​​10 acres: how to plan and arrange it, we consider in this article.

Proper planning area

If after the construction of cottage or country house at your disposalthere is still a decent amount of land and 10 acres - it is more than a decent area, it is necessary to make it the right plan.This requires to take into account several important factors:

• climatic characteristics of the region and specifically taken terrain.
• soil composition and performance of its fertility.
• geological features of the structure of the upper layers of soil and topography.
• Date, duration and other features of the vegetation in this natural area.

Large rocks, ravines or water are also important factors influencing the future design and layout of the site.It is important that the whole plan is subject to one of design ideas, around which formed a cloud of smaller decisions related to the design of green areas, flower beds, zoning, establishment of small architectural forms.We should not forget that the whole design of the site must conform to the style in which he realized the house and surrounding buildings.

site plan

first step for the implementation of tasks make up a detailed plan for the entire site.Do it best in the scale, so you need to get a graph paper.Select the scale you can on your own.It should be understood that the larger the scale, the more details on the plan, you can draw a.The plan can be drawn schematically and in detail, but it must be present on the scale: specifying a house entrance, and other commercial buildings, tracks, a fence along the perimeter and so on.

If growing plants is planned in the garden area,and especially vegetable crops, it is necessary to take into account the location of the points of the compass and wind rose.Properly designed, these circumstances provide a good growth of plants and higher yields of vegetables.

To clarify the application and the plan should be zones of insolation at 8am to transfer to the paper all the shaded areas any shading.The same procedure should be repeated in the afternoon and in the evening.Hatch direction should always be changed.At the end of the day we will see where the plot heavily obscured (where 3 types of cross hatching), where moderate (type 2 hatching), and where little or no shaded (hatch one or even none).This entire procedure is necessary for proper planter.

Our plan must be supplemented by geodetic picture of the site, that is, to portray it all underground utilities and make a mark on the level of groundwater.It is necessary to put over the pipe is not large trees, which can then damage the roots of her or die themselves.Take into account the need and the relative height as the portion located in the valley, even with good lighting will have a moist soil and some other weather conditions that differ from the sites located on the hill.

Consider the need to further those objects, which are outside the area, but in the immediate vicinity.For example, an ugly neighbor fence can decorate hedges or dense thickets of shrubs.On the contrary, if the eyes scenic landscape, then in any case it is not necessary to close some facilities.

All of the above should be reflected in the plan.It draws you need to know the following section of the border layout specifications of various objects:

• From garden shed - 3 m
• from the pack for livestock and poultry - 4 m
• from other buildings - 1 m
• From...4 m tall trees
• from bushes -.. 1 m

Once marked all the highlights in accordance with the requirements, you can proceed with the zoning of the site.

Zoning area

zoning called separation section into zones, according to their purpose: to relax, to farming, to grow vegetables.Here you can select the nursery or playground, greenhouse gazebo, fountain or pond, garden or rock garden.When planning the listed facilities, all the characteristics to be considered.For example, any water body must necessarily be placed in the lowest point of the site.Playground should be well visible from the house and from anywhere on the site.Garden is located in the northern part in order to avoid shading them vegetables.It also allows to protect the area from cold arctic winds.Flower gardens and flower beds better plan for the flattest places.This will allow the water to accumulate in one place.

On the illuminated side of the house it is best to place climbing plants that will provide him not only decorative, but also create a more comfortable cool conditions in the sultry season.Curly wild grapes allows to decorate and not too attractive outbuildings.Not one square meter of the existing 10 acres should not stand idle.Everything has to be used efficiently.When planning the planting of trees and shrubs should see their future growth.Otherwise, a too tight fit in a few years, your garden becomes impenetrable jungle.It should also leave room for the care of plants.

When planning area must take into account their real possibilities.Therefore, an approximate estimate of the costs of all activities is a forced necessity.It is necessary to consider not only the costs of the creation of basic facilities, but also to maintain in the future of the garden in the regulatory state.

as physical boundaries between zones should be used as a natural natural features: ravines, ponds, hills, and man-made structures, which mainly include the track.Plan must track so that they are optimally combined objects at the site.To do this, you need to come up with a plan in the area and walk there.Not necessarily track should be straight.The main thing is to go like it is for them, not by them, to cut off the path.

Drainage area

If the occurrence of groundwater is very shallow permanently or only in the spring, you should think about an effective drainage system.When planning your site, this issue must necessarily be resolved.Indeed, sometimes the construction of an object disrupts the natural flow of water so that it leads to basement flooding or other adverse effects.Therefore, the drainage system must be built on the site in the first place, and therefore its design should be carried out initially.When drainage construction must take into account the following rules:

• minimum slope of drainage ditches or pipes - 3 cm for every 10 meters of drainage.
• horizontal section must not be longer than 10 m.
• reverse slope in the drainage system is not allowed.

to drain rainwater needs to be done independent system parallel to the main foundation for the perimeter of the house.It should also be designed in advance.To create drainage systems today are successfully used special polyethylene pipes of different sections and geotextiles.

Accounting relief for planning and decorating section

planning and subsequent dressing area should take into account the features of the terrain on which it is located.For example, if the outside area is a wasteland or a wilderness, the transition from the area this place should not be evident.This, in addition to everything else, and the border area will expand.Located on a hillside plot allows the designer to show all the fantasy and make it quite different from others.Using props and stairs, you can design a stepped garden which is filled with terraces and levels with different plant species composition.Indoor high wall portion should be in one or two places to make a view, to create a positive visual axis, which will enable visually expand it.

height and the massiveness of objects created on the site should not be in discord with its size.Small areas can not enclose tall trees or fences.This visually it even stronger decrease.The plot is 10 acres large enough, so it is quite possible to use the fencing facilities mentioned above.For delineation of zones, in addition to tracks, you can use a small decorative wall height or espalier, set on the border of inclines.Not bad for this purpose, suitable, and shrubs, which can also emphasize the features of the site topography.

Located on the plains of land can be converted into multilevel artificially.It also makes a distinction for its zones.A striking example of man-made changes in the morphology of the relief - the creation of an inclined garden.This technology involves the creation of recesses in the area center, so that it begins to resemble a cone-shaped funnel or amphitheater.Tall plants, which make up the bulk of total clearance section also serve as natural delimiters it into zones.They may also play a role in the fence around the perimeter.

economic side of the issue

breakdown and garden landscaping at the site requires a lot of financial and human investments.Plan for the future area allows more accurate an estimate of future costs.The total amount of all expenses should not exceed your capabilities.The plan will help determine what methods and techniques can be cheaper and more effective to achieve the desired result.To do it right, you can use the knowledge and skills of specialists.Approximate cost of their services today:

• Departure to the area of ​​measurements, taking pictures, a complete discussion of the concept of design can cost about $ 100
• Making geodetic plan to conduct surveying - from 20 USDfor one hundred, that 10 acres will be for 200 USD
• Creating a project of landscaping and beautification, including sketching, design and master plan dendroplan, layout drawings and construction documents - $ 50

Total-service professionals can cost 350 USDbest case scenario.Therefore, if you are not willing to give that kind of money, you need to do all these things on their own, having studied a lot of benefits in landscape design.However, the independent creation of your garden from scratch - it is very interesting, and the presence of desire, imagination and free time weight can be realized in a truly "paradise."It can not only effectively grow a variety of vegetables, fruit and ornamental crops, but also to relax with family and friends from long working days.The plot, 10 hectare area, is able to fit on a house with all the necessary outbuildings, garden terrace stairs, fountain or pond, the garden with the beds and the field of potatoes.It may still remain some space for walking small pets and birds.