Frame house with his own hands .Step by step instructions ( + Projects )

draft picks: why you need a frame house?

If you build a frame house with his own hands, then you first need to choose project.To select should identify the purpose of the house and other conditions.House for permanent residence should have somewhat different characteristics than a country house.Villa, which come in the summer, will be different in characteristics from the variant with a year-round stay.Of course, the house in which to live in the winter, or to visit them periodically, should differ best

teplosohraneniem .

Another aspect of the selection of the project is the availability of energy .If there is no gas pipeline nearby, the most convenient and cheap heating option is excluded.For heating of large spaces with electricity requires reliable electrical network with a stable voltage.In small villages and towns often reduced voltage, and the network is not able to withstand considerable pressure.

All these features should be promptly examined to choose the optimal size and other characteristics of the project.

Pros frame houses

Thanks to modern technology frame houses in no way inferior to the traditional options of logs, concrete or brick.They possess the necessary level of durability and reliability, quite durable.

Among the advantages of frame buildings should be noted rapid process of erection and relatively low cost process.

Furnish can be performed at any time of the year.All surfaces of the house obtained smooth, which significantly facilitates the process of finishing.

Since the building easy, then foundation for a frame house can be saved.The massive base is not required, you can choose simple in arrangement, easy options.

thermal conductivity of the walls in this type of low houses.This room warms up quickly even in the cold winter.In the summer of the same high insulation protects against excessive heat, preventing overheating.

To make a house fireproof brick, wooden elements are treated with special impregnation.Also, used materials with resistance to fire.

walls frame house permeable , which provides ventilation without an active heat loss.

version of the draft frame houses

consider several projects of a frame house.

first option has a living area of ​​10.72 square meters and a total area of ​​34.7 square meters.m. The house is one storey with a loft.Downstairs is a kitchen, which is combined with a hallway, a bathroom and a staircase leading to the attic.External dimensions house consists of six by four meters.

Project 6x4 frame house.Photo

second project has a total area of ​​44.35 square meters.m and residential area - 13.63 square meters.m. Its outer dimensions are six to five meters.The house has a kitchen, foyer area of ​​11.25 square meters.m, bathroom and attic.Upon entering the house there is a small porch with a roof which protects from rain.Paul first floor and attic insulated Knauf additional materials.Draft floor made of OSB.

Project 6x5 frame house with an attic.Photo

third project frame house has a living area of ​​37.24 sq.m. The total area is 72.7 square meters.m. The house has two floors.The ground is living.In addition there is a kitchen, living room and pantry.Instead, the pantry can be equipped by a bathroom.On the second floor there is a bathroom and a bedroom.Entrance to the bedroom is through the room, ie,it is passing.

project frame house 6x8 with loft.Photo

fourth project - one-story frame house with a loft, a length of 9 m, width - 6. The living area - 49.17 sq.m.The total area - 68.51 square meters.m. On the ground floor there is a large and a small room.The large is a staircase leading to the attic.In addition, on the first floor are a small living room, bathroom and kitchen.attic room occupies half the area, and the second half is a so-called "second light" over the large room of the first floor.

Ready frame house project 6x9 with loft.Photo

fifth project is a very small one-storey country house, living with an area of ​​9.95 square meters.m, total area - 16, 95 sq.m and dimensions of 5 by 4 meters.Planning is extremely simple home.Inside there is a kitchen, a small hallway and living room.

project frame house 5 x4.Photo storey house

sixth project - frame house with an attic.Living with an area of ​​49.53 square meters.m, and the total - 87.14 sq.m. The two rooms, hall, pantry and kitchen are on the first floor.The attic space is directly attic and another room.

seventh project - a house with a living area of ​​46,46kv.m and the total - 86.05 sq.m. On the ground floor there is a living room, a spacious hall with a staircase, a kitchen and a bathroom.The attic also has a spacious hall, on the sides of which there are two rooms.

project frame house 6x9 with loft.Photo

eight projects submitted to the house with a living area of ​​56.22 sq.m, total area of ​​84.96 square meters.m. On the ground floor are the living room and another room, hallway, bathroom and kitchen.In the attic there is a hall, a small room and two relatively spacious.

Ready frame house project 6x9 with loft.Photo

process of building a frame house: the main stages

Step one: foundation

tab When selecting the foundation for a frame house should consider the geological features of the site.In most cases, chosen pile-rostverkovy option, also used pile and strip foundations.

pile-foundation rostverkovy used for the construction of a frame house, because it is reliable and relatively inexpensive.For arrangement often choose piles TISE with extended heel.Thanks to the pile heel better resists heave and have better load-bearing characteristics than conventional pile.

foundation for a frame house with his own hands.Photo

To fill the wells are drilled piles, which are inserted in the formwork of three layers of roofing material.You can use plastic or asbestos cement pipes of the desired diameter.Inside inserted valves associated triangle or square.

After pouring piles set formwork for pile cap.This is a concrete ribbon on the perimeter of the building.The formwork and reinforcement laid connect it, connecting with the reinforcement elements of the piles.

to then mount the tape strapping lumber, studs set at a distance of 1 - 2 m.They are required near the corners, at a distance of 30cm.The remaining set depending on the characteristics of the house.They should not be placed less than 2 meters and its walls should be at least two.

When ready pour concrete and close it polyethylene .It is required that the material does not dry out, and gaining strength.

Step two: set the sill and the floor

When building a frame house with your own hands, you will surely have to remember about waterproofing of the foundation.The upper surface is greased tape mastic asphalt, roofing material is laid or flashing.If this is not done, the wooden frame will pull moisture and rot.

frame house with his own hands.Step by step photos

further construction of a frame house technology involves stacking Lezhnyov .This board thickness of 5 cm and a width of 15cm.The length is selected depending on the size of the foundation.In the right place at the boards drilled holes for studs.Is laid over the first row of the second overlap joints.Instead of two rows of boards can be used a number of beams, but it is more expensive and has a lower bearing capacity.

strapping and lag

By Lezhnyov attached harness .Use a board of the same size, put on edge.It is aligned on the edge of the nail and big nails in increments of 40cm.

frame house with his own hands.Step by step photos

Laghi - such as boards, as well as used.Puts on the ridge across the basement and attached to the end trim.The distance between joists depends on the span.The more it is, the more frequently a lag.

construction frame house technology.Photo

flooring and insulated floor

options scheme frame house floors can be different.Often, right after the basics of installation under the flooring laid insulation .Since, in this embodiment, insulated floor to sub-floor, that can only be used a high-density polystyrene .He is not afraid of moisture, which will go from the ground.

for laying insulation to the joists on both sides nailed cranial bars with the parties to 5cm.Styrofoam plates are cut with a hacksaw and placed between the joists in two layers with overlapping joints.The slots on the perimeter is filled with sealant.

lay on top of a heater subfloor .Boards put interleaved wave direction (see. Photo).Top layer of plywood planks close .

frame house with his own hands.Step by step instructions

can manage only a layer of plywood, but the material should not be less than 1.5 cm thick.The seams between sheets should not be the same.They should be a compensation gap of at least 3mm.