Wooden houses - experience of ancestors in a modern interpretation

Wooden houses - briefly about the structure itself

usually called building log cabins with no roof, ceiling and floor.The simplest form of a log house was built of four walls and had the appearance of a square or rectangle.The latter stiffening walls joined transverse partitions.Log houses wooden houses with two perpendicularly arranged inner walls called cross-shaped houses.

And after a century of experience of ancient builders are not forgotten.It has become popular to the construction of country houses, cottages and baths made of wood.Depending on the type of construction of log cabins are:

• bushel;
• Shesterikov;
• octagon.

In modern construction is not always used the traditional design of the timber.For example, the internal arrangement of the walls in a classic crosswise is sometimes impractical.Therefore, most of them erected in random order, but with preservation of the carcass stiffness.However, the principles of construction of log cabins are the same as before.

What you need to know when building a wooden frame with his hands?

simple wooden frame with his hands being built from logs of about 220 mm, the length of the exterior walls at the same time - no more than 6.5 meters. When using timber sections up to 250mm is possible to increase the length of the walls up to 8.5 meters.If you change the aspect ratio in a log house built inside the walls, which helps to maintain the rigidity of the overall construction of the structure.

Yet since ancient times for log gables known as "male" and rafters - "slug".For roof set simple "slug", the diameter of which was somewhat less than that of log timber.This allows the installation of a roof directly to the rafters.To give strength to the frame further cut into the floor and ceiling joists, called "transfers."

in the ceiling "translation" usually rests on the penultimate row, which makes it possible to put on the floor wood flooring with a layer of insulation.

lower and upper beams are used to provide extra strength and do not let the exterior walls to cave in and log roll.Beam, stacked along the central axis of the structure, called Matica and design pyatistenkov considered a mandatory element.In some types of log cabins provides stacking several such beams.Assembling the rough and finish on the lower floor is made "transfers", which vrublyus in the crown of the accountant.The number of beams depends on the thickness of the logs.

Making log cabins wooden houses - tips on assembly and operation

Making log cabins wooden houses begins with a high-quality logging.The best material considered conifers - they are characterized by high strength and quality.But for a bath or well more suitable aspen, which is not afraid of moisture and are not susceptible to rapid decay.In addition, the development of construction chemicals market for a long time supply impregnations that increase the already impressive lifespan of the wood.

Construction of wooden log houses is carried out without the use of harsh fasteners, as during the first two years, they shrink .With the construction of the building, all vertical elements provided with shrinkage compensators, which allows more accurate and adjust their height to achieve saving of house geometry.Logs are fastened together with wooden pegs in a staggered manner, at a distance of 2 m from each other.

For wooden house requires careful care - it is desirable to caulk well a couple of years.To avoid contamination of logs by various fungi, for their prevention are treated with special antiseptics, which in sufficient quantity produced by domestic industry.As you can see, the construction of high-quality wooden houses require a lot of time (as a whole - a couple of years), and this will basically not working weekdays, and exposure to wood shrinkage and climate adaptation.