Installation of suspended ceilings without heating

choosing the most appropriate way of finishing the ceiling, many prefer the stretched canvas, and yet there are several options for technology: "hot" or "cold" manner.When it comes to PVC panels, installation involves heating the room temperature a special gun to + 70 ° C, which may adversely affect the interior decoration of the walls.For this reason, more and more practice "cold" installation tissue webs without heating the room.In this article we will talk about it and tell you how the installation of suspended ceilings without heating.

characteristics of suspended ceilings without heating

Not long ago, the onlymeans decorative ceiling decoration was his plaster and whitewash, then there were ceiling tiles, and finally suspended ceilings.Depending on the elements that make up the suspension structures, distinguish cassette ceilings.Stretch, in turn, may consist of several elements or be seamless.For their production used a vinyl chloride film or a special fabric treated with protective agents.

for installation of PVC canvases premises must be properly warmed up as the film tend to expand when heated, and in this state it can be efficiently and smoothly pull.The fabric, on the contrary, is not narrowed, so heating is necessary when the room heating.Textile fabric tucked into a predetermined profile along the perimeter of the room temperature in natural conditions.This installation does not require the use of professional equipment for suspended ceilings, as in the case of PVC.Not surprisingly, the ceilings without heating are very popular among those who prefer to do repairs on their own.

Advantages and disadvantages of suspended ceilings

have tissue stretch ceiling has its own characteristics in addition to the installation of the technology.Compared with PVC, they have a lot of advantages, chief among which many believe seamlessly.So as to obtain the required coating amount, it is necessary to cook more cuts PVC film and a fabric web tensioned in one piece.Naturally, the material used for this purpose special.This polyester fabric, which is produced in rolls of a width of up to 5 meters, so it is possible to make patterns of different configurations.Qualitatively spanned white fabric painting forms the perfectly flat and smooth surface, completely concealing the technical part of the suspension system.

Note: After installing the PVC ceiling in the room is an unpleasant odor from the heated synthetic film that is long and difficult to erode.Tissue same cloth did not smell.

manufacturers also put emphasis on the fact that the fabric does not interfere with natural ventilation in the room, allowing the walls and ceiling to "breathe."The structure is a fine mesh impregnated protective polymeric composition through which air flows smoothly.For this reason, you can carefully hide the vent near the ceiling without harm to the climate of the room.

Seamless ceilings without heat are not afraid to temperature changes, but because they are often found in dry saunas, kitchens and other high temperature environments.In extreme conditions, PVC film immediately deformed, while the textile fabric retains its original shape.

Another nice thing for those who like to work with your own hands - can be painted, not once seamless fabric ceilings.For this purpose, acrylic enamel, unlimited color palette that allows for any design fantasy.One fabric can safely withstand stains 8-10, respectively, you can change the room walls, furniture, floors, but the ceiling remains the same, only changing its color.PVC film so can not boast.

So, what are the main advantages of the "cold" suspended ceilings:

1. hides all flaws rough surface.
2. resistant to temperature changes (which can be installed in the kitchen, balcony unheated).
3. not require heating the room (a simple and quick installation as compared to PVC ceilings).Ability
4. dyeing in different colors to 10 times.
5. Durability (with quality installation service life of more than 10 years).
6. Resistance to mechanical stress, unlike PVC film that can be easily punctured or cut.
7. Fabric ceilings with time does not sag or warp, so they can be installed even in new homes that have not yet had time to shrink.
8. on fabric ceiling does not accumulate dust.
9. safe for human health, animals and the environment.
10. fabric material is not able to react with any chemical means.
11. on the ceiling do not develop pathogenic fungal microorganisms and mold.
12. possible facilities to the fabric of various communications, including lighting and signaling.
13. High fire performance (cloth does not burn and does not support combustion).

Unfortunately, fabric ceilings have its drawbacks.First of all, it is fairly high cost.Price of suspended ceilings without heating significantly higher than that of PVC products, but this amount is more than compensated by longevity, aesthetics and functionality.It is also worth noting that for the installation of the "cold" ceiling should be allocated more space between the door and the base surface, so that for low rooms that option should be avoided.

Despite the resistance to temperature changes, fabric ceilings are afraid of high humidity, and are not able to keep the premises in the event of leakage from the neighbors above in contrast to the PVC coating.As a result of prolonged contact with moisture fabric roof can change their color.If there is no place to evaporate the water, and it is delayed by longer than 2 days ceiling, the web begins to flow.

Another drawback in the complexity of care - if PVC film can be wiped with a damp sponge, then remove the stain from the tissue surface will not be easy.For this reason, these ceilings are best installed in the living room or the bedroom, not in the kitchen, which is great likelihood of contamination.

Thus, we can conclude that the fabric roof gives only the polyvinyl chloride that does not protect against leaks and require more complex care.As for the rest, first and foremost in the assembly, this cover is considered the best.

Cost of works

cost of installing seamless tension ceiling defined scope of work, as well as the geometry of the room.So, working with non-standard ceiling configuration is much more complex, and the master can rightly be called a higher price for their services.On average, the installation of suspended ceilings without heating for a room of about 15 m² and can take up to 6 hours. But the duration and cost of the work also depends on the quality of the walls in the room.So, if they are strong enough, so they are well able to hold the profile, and strengthening is needed.If it is hidden under a layer of plaster Styrofoam with plasterboard, installation may require more time.

Factors affecting the value of the work:

1. materials used - the most expensive paintings are the German and French producers, the cheapest - the Russian and Chinese.The design of the web and its protective properties also determine the cost.Thus, the usual white goods are cheaper than those on which the drawing is printed.
2. room configuration - the number of the corners of the ceiling form and complexity depends on the complexity of the installation.
3. Various complicating points - columns, pipes, bumps and curving decorative, stucco, etc.
4. lighting - that what the lighting will be installed in the room, you should consider prior to the installation of stretch ceiling.This can be a chandelier on the hook in the middle of the room, a multi-level lighting LED or halogen spotlights Series over the entire area or on the perimeter.

«clean» setting the standard stretch ceiling without heating is generally from 800 to 1,500 rubles / sqm.However, it should be understood that this amount may vary depending on the above factors.

Mount Technology

main feature of the stretch ceiling is the technology of their installation, which differs from the installation of other types of suspended structures, cassette or rack and pinion type.In the case of PVC used for construction temperature gun to heat the stretch ceiling.For more information how to install such structures is described in the articles "Stretch ceiling in the bathroom: a photo, especially the installation" and "Stretch ceiling in the kitchen: a photo, especially the installation."

In this chapter we will look at the technology of installation "cold" way, but first list the necessary tools and materials:

• hammer or hammer drill with a set of drill bits;
• screwdriver (can be limited and a standard screwdriver, but then the work take much more time and effort);
• rounded spatula and special blades for mounting fabric stretch fabrics (sold in specialized shops, can be ordered together with the web);
• building level (preferably a laser);
• ladder;
• paint cord.

In addition to the tissue web you need for seamless decorative moldings and ceiling fasteners (dowels, screws, screws).By the way, the web dimensions should be slightly higher than the size of the main ceiling.

Step Installation "cold" stretch ceiling:

1. First of all you must carefully prepare the surface to the base assembly, and it's not just about the ceiling, but also on the walls.To do this, remove the old plaster layer, seal the plaster chips and cracks in the rough ceiling.After drying, cover the surface with an antiseptic solution, and then water-resistant primer deep penetration.So you will strengthen the ceiling tile and reduce the risk of leaks in the event of a flood in the flat above.Covering the ceiling primer and antiseptic, grab a 20-30 cm top of the walls.
2. Perform measurements in the room, first measuring tape measure the perimeter of the room.Then take a thread or string and pull it diagonally from one corner to the opposite, lock the measurements.
3. Route communications and wiring, fixing them to the unfinished ceiling.Experts recommend to hide the electrical wires and cables in the corrugated pipe and only then attach them to the surface.At this stage, if necessary, fix the fire alarm sensors.If you plan to install LED lighting, attach to the ceiling transformers to reduce the voltage.
4. Make markup for Framing the frame and secure it with dowels.Fastener installation step depends on the strength of the material from which the walls are made.If it is concrete or brick red, dowels can be installed every 25-30 cm if less durable material such as wood or gazoblokov, the distance between fasteners should be reduced to 15-20 cm. In no case do not skimp on fasteners.In some ways, better "go too far", so you do not fear that the suspension structure may collapse on your head.
5. After installing the frame you can start stringing the tissue web.Prior to this, sweep and wash the floor in the room so it could expand the fabric.Remove the unpacked web stickers, polyethylene and hook it over the edge of the frame to the baguette with the "crocodile" (construction clothespin).
6. Along the edges of leave allowances small cloth (keep in mind that it should be a little more rough area of ​​the ceiling), and using a rounded spatula and insert the edges of the blades in a baguette.The most convenient way to do it alone, tucking the fabric at the same time on opposite sides of the ceiling.Then it can be faster and more successfully achieve a smooth and uniform tension.
7. When cloth tucked into a baguette, it remains only to cut off protruding allowances stationery knife to shove out of the corner in and close these places decorative ceiling moldings.

to summarize all the above information video about the installation of suspended ceilings without heating: