Bath of cinder blocks with their hands ;the construction stages ;built subtlety

baths Construction of cinder block has certain subtleties in the construction, insulation and decoration.

To build a bath of cinder blocks, do not need large investments in this it differs from the bath of logs, baths or baths for black wheels.it differs from the bath of logs, smoke sauna or a bath on wheels.The process of construction of the walls, along with trim, both outside inside - takes no more than three weeks.If you rest on weekends.Anyway, in the past month it is quite possible to build a sauna from a cinder block.The main thing is to choose a quality cinder block.This is a construction material, which may contain any impurities.Furthermore, the slag can be different - at times such that the unit falls apart at the slightest impact load, there is also a high radioactivity units.Do not save on construction material, cinder blocks need to borrow only from reliable sellers.

Quality cinder blocks still cheaper than other building materials, but it is not their only advantage.Positive characteristics of breeze blocks:

• have high thermal insulation performance;
• LBW - the mass of cinder block is much lower than that of concrete and water;
• not subject to the organic decomposition - they never appear molds;
• easily divided into shapes of any size;
• fireproof;
• due to impressive size - the walls are erected in the shortest possible time.

cinder block, in fact, sand-lime brick.But instead, it contains quartz sand, slag, porous, whereby a lower weight and cost.The structure of the porous cinder block.It improves the quality of the insulating properties of the building material.For the bath, perhaps the most important quality.

baths project cinder block

Designing necessary to accurately count the number of cinder blocks.With projects baths can be found on the Internet, or make them yourself: draw on paper or by using a special 3D-program.To this must be added the result of ten percent of the material on stock.Cinder blocks, by the way, can be made independently.This requires a special machine.

After preliminary calculations and the procurement of building materials, it's time to start building.

Laying the foundation

Bookmark zero level depends on the composition of the soil.Stony-sandy base does not mean the foundation.In view of the ease, cinder blocks, he does not need.If, on clay soil or sand, especially peat, - strengthening

zero cycle is vital.For baths cinder block equally well suited as a columnar, and tape foundations.

As a cinder block through the porous structure, strong moisture absorption, the height of the foundation must be at least half a meter from the ground.On top of the foundation, before making the clutch, it is necessary to pave the waterproofing material.

Walling bath

masonry walls of cinder block technique is no different from the brick.The first layer - bonder, then three lozhechnyh.Bonder masonry is done as follows: the blocks stacked in a direction transverse to the wall, one by one.Laying in a spoon provides location along the cinder block walls - in parallel.The distances between the ends of the blocks must not coincide in a parallel series of walls or between the upper and lower layer of the masonry.The blocks are formed using conventional construction trowel and sand with cement solution.They cut the blocks or a trowel, or the reverse - the acute side of the hammer.Each new layer is applied a cement bag, and she pressed a cinder block.And so to the top of the wall for each bonder layer of cinder blocks, stacked grid of metal fittings - for the strength of masonry.This grid is cheap, but the walls due to it getting stronger in many times.Cinder blocks are stacked in such a way that there is no continuous joints, which are ready, man-made crack.

Video - walling for bath

device roof

On the top row of masonry, wooden beams laid around the perimeter.Under them should also put a layer of waterproofing material - a layer of roofing material.Bars are interconnected at the corners "paw".That is, it is necessary to saw timber from the end of a half, then fold the beams at each other and strengthen nails 200 mm, or wooden plugs.Once the frame is ready, set of planks rafters.After that, cover the roof of roofing material.

Finishing

For interior walls of cinder block start only after the laying of the solution hardens.To expedite this process, the walls should be covered with plastic wrap.Excessive moisture is not conducive to "grasp" the solution.

floors in the bath of the cinder block concrete is best done by calculating the slope for water drainage.Thermal insulation of floors is carried foam glass, a material that is not afraid of moisture.Above the foam glass layer is laid a wooden floor, or superimposed removable grille planed bar.It is important to build the sewage system of water flow, because the dampness and a cinder block - concepts incompatible.It should therefore not be shelved work on insulation and waterproofing of walls, make them immediately as the solution dries masonry.The insulation and waterproofing also needs the ceiling.

ventilation device and providing insulation

On ceiling beams nailed bars smaller sizes: 50x100 mm, at a distance of two feet from each other.The walls are the same bars, both vertically and horizontally.On furring applied penofol - the most successful materials available today.Mounted this layer with washers, and the beam is attached to the staple gun.The joints are glued aluminum tape.After this, the walls are sewn Ursa and foil - to reflect heat.Only after this work, the inside walls are covered with wooden bath materials that are not afraid of moisture and can withstand high temperatures.Aspen boards, for example.The distance between the wall of cinder blocks and internal padding acts as an air layer.For more information about ventilation, see here.

Under the roof mounted false ceiling.Initially logs are placed in the lateral position, and then a wooden ceiling from the inside lining.After that fills the space between the joists insulation layer 15 cm, which is covered from top to penoizol.Between the two ceilings should prokinut two plastic sewer pipes with a diameter of 10 cm. They provide ventilation.To URSA not sags, her tie to the cord and nailed to the joists with small nails.Pro can read in the bath water drain system here.

Exterior finish

To avoid heat loss, we recommend installation of a ventilated facade.To do this, the walls of nail bars.Nails easily pass in the masonry joints.After that, the bars stuffed siding, colors and textures which can be very diverse: from the tree to simulate marble slab.Between the outer layer of the upholstery and the wall of cinder blocks laid polystyrene or mineral wool.

The façade is entirely dependent on a host of fantasy, you can simulate anything.Here are solutions that come to mind their own baths builders of breeze blocks:

simple but warm bath of cinder block will serve as hosts more than a dozen years.To do so little - to come to the construction of the mind.