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August 12, 2017 18:05

New technologies in the construction of private homes - an overview of advantages and disadvantages

One of the criteria that guide the individual developers in the selection of a project - the construction of a building speed.Explanations for this are many - the desire to quickly move into their own home;Surprises that are presented weather, which often complicates the process steps and the timing of completion delays.

And the practical side of the issue - is also an important factor.In most cases, accounts for something to rent (the mixer, for example), the fee for which is generally calculated daily.New technologies construction of private homes, depending on the qualifications of masters and reasonableness of the preparatory activities, allow us to construct a model house literally for 2 - 3 months.This is about them and will be discussed in the present article.

author emphasizes that one should not confuse the technologies and new building materials.For example, foam, plate WWS Logs cylindered, and so on.This is different, though the use and installation of each sample has its own specifics.

newest building technologies

TISE

it in everyday life has other names - "popular", "formwork".Unlike many technologies, including the latest, and, this is a purely Russian invention.One of the advantages - the ability to literally do everything yourself, which is particularly appreciated in the construction of private homes.

TISE

Features

  • erected columnar foundations or pile With this technology.As an option - a variety raft.The main working tool at this stage is a drill specifically designed for TISE.
  • walls built of blocks, hollow, which are formed directly on the site of their installation.For this purpose, the formwork units;they only need to occasionally rearrange.Therefore, fixing them in any segment, where the wall is to be built, it remains only to download the solution and wait until it sets.After that - the dismantling and re-installation of modules on the new site.

TISE - 2

Benefits

  • lack of so-called "cold bridges".By the way, one of the main problems that must be solved most of the private developers to reduce the heat level.
  • Min workers.With the construction of this technology they will need 2 - 3 person (the owner and on the strength of a pair of helpers).And even then, only for specific operations.Generally, the shield for resetting modules soil drilling.
  • not have to rent or bring any equipment that provides tangible savings.
  • ability to combine such different wall materials.As a rule, concrete brick +.

Frame

technology yet we have not practiced it so often, but this is due more to a lack of awareness of individual builders.

08 - frame - house




Features

going skeleton After erection of the foundation.In fact, this design combines vertically, horizontally and diagonally oriented beam elements.Basically it is metal or wooden blank - who and what is more convenient to work with.Metal Samples stronger, but fixing them anything, articulation with each other can only be on or after drilling, or from the use of the welding machine.

On this basis, the construction of private houses on frame technology preferred for installation of the "skeleton" is given to the wood.Basically it is a bar, as its correct geometry facilitates the assembly of the structure.

walls - nothing more than a frame plating.When the construction can be used as various materials and techniques.They are sold in two versions.The first - the walls with filling, when between cladding elements (eg, OSB plates) are laid (backfilled, filled) virtually all insulation materials.It may be foam, mineral wool, expanded clay, polyurethane foam, or otherwise.Second - prefabricated panels, which have already been laid and waterproofing, and insulation.

Although the last option for making their own hands less expedient.It is difficult to precisely perform the assembly of panels in compliance with all the features of the technology.Yes, and installation at the place of such massive modules manually is impossible - need to tap.

frame

Benefits

  • In this way, the construction can equip any type of foundation.This technique is recommended in all soils, including, and "problem" category.
  • Possibility (if desired or necessary), rapid re-planning with minimal cost.The same applies to the increase in the size of the private house.Make him an extension, expand the size of the premises - no problem.Suffice it to install additional racks of a skeleton and produce new wall paneling.
  • «Finishing» Finishing private house made of any materials.In this regard, there is no restriction, which allows owners to choose the most cost-effective option.

Panel 3D

This technology is somewhat reminiscent of frame-panel, though there are differences.The panels, though industrial production, but are not prefabricated panels and monolithic slabs of Styrofoam, which both sides reinforced reinforcing mesh.Their mutual fixation is carried out with metal rods, penetrating polymer diagonally.On the one hand - build a strong, on the other - is characterized by low weight.

bldg 2

Features

  • As such, the "skeleton" of a private house no.Its role is played by the panel, which are rigidly bonded to each other to form a wall structure.
  • After installation, the entire structure is covered by a concrete "face."Accordingly, the shell on both sides settling 3D-panels.

advantage

Given that the walls are fundamentally polymer, such homes are different minimum heat loss.

bldg

used in the construction of buildings and of SIP-panels - is also from the sphere of new technologies.However, in the construction of private homes, they are not used.The main reason - the large size products.Their main purpose - the construction of large-scale facilities (administrative, industrial and other buildings).

So pay attention to this technology it is hardly appropriate, if the subject of the article - homes.As an option - order of SIP-panels on their own drawings.But who is interested, if such a construction will be released "in a lot of money?"

Fixed timbering

This technology has become increasingly practiced in the construction of private homes, since it is basically better known.

op 2

Feature

Formation of permanent formwork made of different samples (block, panel) that are installed on the perimeter of the foundation, with equidistance (for tape width) of each other.In the resulting cavity, after the gain setting elements (rods) is filled with concrete solution.

Benefits

  • Virtually the entire cycle of operations can be done alone.If assistants and need, is it that at certain stages of construction of the foundation and floor.
  • Such a private home, with the right choice of the material of the wall formwork, additional insulation is not needed.

opalubka1

latest finishing technology

They should also be listed as they are directly related to the construction industry.More details on each link technology.

  • «Wet» facade.
  • ventilated facade.

New materials

  • Foam glass.
  • Waterproofing of penetrate action.
  • Fittings - tighten and composite.
  • decorative plaster.

This article provides general information and is, in fact, an overview of all the latest technologies.For example, the construction process is quite interesting, "EkoKuba", which uses panels, assembled on the basis of high density bales of straw, covered with a metal frame.Gaining popularity technology "Thermo."

author considered it appropriate to consider the peculiarities of the construction of only those technologies that are more known to us, and the demand from private developers.In addition, to classify all the practice is quite difficult Technology.This is due to the fact that many of them are mixed, as some of their members to some extent similar or completely repeat - by the method of mounting structural parts, the materials used in a particular stage of the work.

But the information provided is sufficient to determine from what is still to build the house better.And all the other nuances may be clarified or yourself, or consult a specialist.

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