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August 12, 2017 18:05

How to properly prepare the spring greenhouse for planting - step by step instructions

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0 Volume spring work at their summer cottage, not least depends on how the summer visitor season is completed.Those who carefully prepared the greenhouse to "wintering" enough to do them a minimum, but not had time to clean up qualitatively in the fall with the beginning of the first thaw in preparing the plots and greenhouses for planting will have to work hard.

author considers it appropriate to consider the whole set of recommended measures, and the reader will decide for himself what is important for him, and what can be neglected.

Assessment of greenhouse

And the announcement is not in vain stated "... the beginning of a thaw."As soon as a possibility (conditions permitting), to be driven to the site.Owners of homes that are built on the territory of the greenhouse, in this regard, much easier.But it is necessary to make an inspection in advance.Not the fact that it is, "wintered", does not require at least some renovation.So you need to figure out that you have to do before embarking on planting and what materials, tools and the like may be necessary.

Such foresight had the excess does not happen.According to well-known law necessarily something does not turn out right away to find (buy), so by the time the stock will always be welcome.Probably do not need to explain that growers who use the greenhouse in the winter as a storage room, it is necessary beforehand to unload.

Here - greenhouses without "stuffing" does not happen.The dimensions of the structure, its design features, the use of specificity - all that each of us has his own.But inside is bound to have some trays, shelves, boxes, and so on.Practice shows that it is this "inventory" and often in need of repair.

des If a greenhouse is a minimal automation, you need to check everything.And not only to make sure that the water flowing from the tap, but also to see whether the pressure that should be.And suddenly on the road a small defect in the form of a crack in the chimney?The same with voltage.As the light bulb?Author once confronted with the fact that when a new neighbor is connected to the line of powerful "svarochnik", and phase imbalance, not only led to the fact that the lights began to flash, and drip irrigation greenhouse stopped working.The problem was resolved "amicably", but it is better to clarify the nuances of these ahead of time, prior to planting.




Eliminating defects found

This paragraph logically follows from the previous one.Given what surprises is not the first year we presents the weather, one recommendation - better not to delay the repair of greenhouses.When the timing of planting is not exactly up to that, and get "as usual", that is in any way - repair "gradually" be postponed until next year.

Wet cleaning

That's putting it mildly.It is necessary to wash all as thoroughly as possible, especially in the field of window openings.If the greenhouse is made of polycarbonate, the problem is solved quickly with a hose.In the case of frame structures with windows, you need to clean the glass, not only themselves, but also their places of contiguity to the frame.It was there and accumulate various microorganisms, which clearly should not be this particular structure.

landing - greenhouse - 2

But exactly which tools to use, decided on the spot, depending on the materials greenhouses and containers.But washing with water alone - a waste of time.In an extreme case, for lack of a better - with soap and water, but high alkalinity.Therefore, the economic need soap, not the toilet.

After the wet cleaning of the greenhouse should not be just aired and qualitatively dry.If not enough open windows and doors, should include a heater.

Disinfection

Net laundered greenhouse must be further processed.The choice of means, not least depends on local conditions, the most common (and well-known gardener) pests, personal experience, recommendations of experts.The author's case - to offer a small overview of the products and take advantage of what is on the discretion of the owner.

Sulphur

will be effective against spider mites, fungi and various parasites that feed on the young shoots of plants.

On sale is a special sulfur checkers.The resulting combustion gas when penetrate everywhere, so this method of disinfection should always practiced in conjunction with others.Process technology is simple.It is necessary to seal the most greenhouse, light saber, close the door and wait for about 3 - 4 days.During this time, smoke will do the trick.Will only ventilate the area.

sulfur

Do not forget about the garden tools.It should be pre-recorded in a greenhouse, and he was subjected to such treatment.The only limitation in use - the material of construction frame.If it is metal, such a procedure is carried out less intensively, as sulfur dioxide is aggressive enough.But for plastic or wood is not critical.

Lime (bleach)

Protects against root-knot nematode, blackleg, clubroot, white rot, late blight.

Karbation

According effectiveness in many respects similar to the above-described means.In addition, it prevents fading planting, soil pathogens.

Bluestone

One of the best (and best-known) drugs.From scab, rust, blight, powdery mildew (its agents), rot, curl and so much more.

Note!Copper sulphate - a potent tool.Therefore, it is only a 10% solution is taken in the preparation of the greenhouse for planting (spring).

formalin solution

Various disputes rot larvae - it will all be destroyed by these means.

On sale there are compounds that are positioned as universal.The author does not quite agree with that, but from personal experience dares to recommend the "Acrobat MC", "Bayleton", "Fitolavin-300."You do not need to come up with - the procedure for applying painted detail in the accompanying instructions.Checked - act!

fertilization

If soil replacement is not made, then the top layer still need to be removed.It is on the order of 50 mm and penetrating the entire depth "infection" - maggots, bacteria and the like.Instead of crop land and is filled with humus.But first it must be loosened, because during the winter the soil accurately follow.

In principle, a greenhouse for planting fully prepared.

Perhaps the author has some nuances and missed.But the highlights are marked, and everything else will tell its own wit, the experience of neighbors and special literature.You just do not be lazy, and regularly update their knowledge on the specifics of crop cultivation in greenhouses and new products appear on the market.For example, drugs.

landing - cucumber - in - greenhouse - 23

Useful tips

  • If it is possible, in containers for planting the soil should be replaced.And be sure to check the level of acidity, even if the land is bought in a specialty store.You may have to land something to bring.
  • helps increase yield Early spring sederatsiya (a separate issue;! Pay attention), as well as compliance with the rules of crop rotation (if the land is used last year).
  • from certain types of microbes can be removed introduction of manure or compost.But with landings on such plots will have to wait.
  • «Improvement" soil can produce abrupt temperature change - pour boiling water or vice versa, sketch snow.

Good luck to you in your own villa!

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