Assembly instructions for the roof gutter with his own hands - the procedure works , drawings , tips

rainwater from roofs during rain water can not only cause inconvenience to tenants and passers-by, but also harm to home.Streams of water falling from a height of 5-6 meters, lead eventually to the destruction of the coating of the yard, the blind area of ​​the basement and a decrease in its load-bearing capacity, the appearance of leaks and mold on the walls.All these problems can be avoided by installing gutter system, the benefit of the market is now represented by a plurality of modular integrated solutions that are easy to install by hand.

Design gutter and downspout choice

system into professionally-designed projects such subtleties homes as water drainage system, laid immediately.But even if the house or hut is built on its own, without the involvement of the architect, you think about it you need to install the latest stage of the selection and installation of the roof, as the brackets for gutters should be installed prior to installation of waterproofing, cove strips and roofing material.

when designing should take into account the area of ​​roofing material and the shape of the roof, the construction budget, the overall appearance of the house.

First of all, you need to select the material from which made water drainage system.The most common and affordable:

• galvanized steel,
• metal with polymeric coating,
• plastic.

most budget option - galvanized steel, but elements of it are subject to corrosion and can loosely adhere to each other.Moreover, such a water drainage system is very noisy in the rain.

Metal coated frost, not warp in the sun, and the wide range of colors will make the tubes invisible against the background of a wall or roof.This drain will be more expensive, besides it will be necessary to periodically handle anticorrosive agents.

If the roof is covered with shingles or similar materials, it is worth looking into the drain system from PVC as hard mineral particles washed from such coverage, and eventually destroy the pipe metal.Plastic designs are durable, have a variety of color options, easy, which simplifies installation and transportation.However, the plastic becomes brittle at temperatures below freezing, and after heavy frosts, especially if the water remained such a drain may lose leaks in pipes.

Considering the structural differences systems should focus on those where the gutter semicircular shape with fins on the edge stiffness.Its diameter should be 70-115 mm for small houses and cottages, garages, and 115-1130 mm for houses and cottages are medium in size.In the first case, the system is supplemented with 50-70 mm diameter tube, the second - 75-100 mm.A more narrow gutters and pipes lead to an overflow system and water overflow.

Calculation of materials and tools necessary

Today, even with the installation of gutters with their hands are used ready-made modular system of factory production, which include:

• pipe,
• gutters,
• stub towater is poured in the wrong place,
• funnel, couplings and adapters,
• corner joints 90, 120, 135 degrees, elbows and tees,
• plum,
• hooks or brackets for gutters,
• pins with the clampspipes.

Additionally manufacturers recommend including in safety nets and access doors for inspection.

Buyer must specify only the number of parts, the length of the pipes and gutters.You should start with the perimeter of the measurement on which will be installed gutters.The length of the trenches of the future is better to take with a margin of 3-5%, as the need to organize a small slope and may bypass pipe and other construction.Funnels are usually set every 10 meters, but you may need to install an additional element to the complex curve or bend.Number of pipes is equal to the number of craters, and their length - height from the roof to the ground.

worth just around the house to calculate how much and what kind of angle joints, the knees and plugs required.The number of fasteners depends on the length of the grooves and the material from which the elements are made, it is recommended to set one hook or clip at one meter of the metal trough, and the two - one meter of plastic.Clamps enough 2-3 per tube, depending on the height of the house.

Installation of drainage system made of PVC and metal is slightly different, but in any case will need the following tools:

1. screwdriver and screws,
2. Bulgarian or hacksaw,
3. Roulette,
4. ladder or scaffolding.

Additionally, you can use a sealant in the joints, but high-quality drainage systems from trusted manufacturers have integrated rubber seals.

Installing gutter

installation of structures made of different materials occurs at approximately the same pattern.The drainage system of plastic elements combined with rubber seals or glued.Steel systems are connected integral locks or clamps with linings.

main rules that allow to mount quickly drains their own hands:

1. Mounting system begins with the top point and goes strictly top down.
2. gutter must have a bias towards the entire length of the funnel is not less than 2.3 cm per meter.
3. Complete with gutter system is always the manufacturer's instructions.You should carefully read it and follow all the recommendations!

first stage

installation Prior to installation of the roof to the rafters or frontal board mounted brackets, plastic, for every 0.5-0.6 m for metal - 0.7-1.5 m, additional mounting brackets are installed onboth sides of the funnels and in the corners.When attaching the rafters are used exclusively metal brackets and extension cords when mounted on the frontal board can use plastic.

When mounted on the frontal board pre-marked installation site using the bracket as a template.The first and last bracket mounted 15 cm from the edges of the roof.Last bracket attached given slope, which should form the gutters, for example, if the walls 5 m length, it should be 10-15 cm below the first bracket.Between the first and last pull on the rope, and the other brackets bolted on it screws in increments of 0.6-1 m.

second stage

After installing the roof covering should finish the installation of gutters.Gutter system made of plastic for small buildings can be completely assembled on the ground, and then installed in the brackets fixed along the roof and walls.System components can be assembled on the building.In this case, the trough is mounted on the bracket and pressed down until you come into it with a click.Between a gutter are joined using couplings or corner elements, which cling to the joint between the rear edge of the gutter, and then plant in the front and snapped the lock.With the ends of the trough mounted plugs.

Next to the wall bolted clamps on the pins for attaching the drain pipes, pins is recommended to use a minimum length of 3 cm to dampness did not extend to steny.Esli necessary to reject the tube from the vertical direction, the knee is set in the direction of the drain pipe is also incrementedvia couplings.Mounting pipe itself begins only after it is fully assembled along the entire length.At the lower end thereof is pushed sink at a height of 30 cm from the ground so that water does not impinge on the wall and the foundation of the house.

To drain water

Rainwater can be collected in the installed capacity and used for household needs in the future, you can also extend the pipe to the nearest garden beds or lawn, but not less than 1.5-2 m, and make an additionalwatering.If in the area often and long rains, you should organize the drain rainwater into storm sewers or drainage trays.

important to remember the periodic cleaning of drains and perform it at least 1 time per year, and certainly before the winter.Properly installed water drainage system with proper care will last for years, and the owners will protect the foundation and walls of the house from getting wet and destruction.