Cooking stove Swede .All you need to know as a new Pechnikov

design and types of stove-Swede

The main distinguishing feature of this type of furnaces - heat, reaching 3.5 kW, despite the fact that it is enough to melt once a day.Therefore, it can be said of high efficiency.The high heat transfer efficiency is achieved due to the presence of a closed furnace where heat accumulation occurs in direct and transmitted chimney effect heating furnace walls, thereby oven beneficial effect of 75%.To fully exploit the heat coil is inserted in the Swede, in which the heating water.

stove is designed to heat a standard small house up to 100 square meters.m. By choosing the place of the furnace arrangement, it should be noted that the small room is not suitable, as there will be enough air for combustion.Suitable room for at least 16 squares.

Place the oven can be the wall (near-wall), in a corner (corner), center (island), mounted on the wall (built-in), hang from the ceiling (suspended).More often than not prefer to trim option.Thus it is necessary to take into account that the wall was completely fireproof, there was no communication, transactions.As a rule, the construction plan to the main part was located in the kitchen and rough (rear part) published in the next room.If the stove is placed after the construction of the house, then it should be located close to the main chimney, but it would be correct to plan the Swede at the stage of designing the house to a chimney located in the bearing wall, lined with non-flammable materials.You can not have an oven near the windows or doors, or interfere with the normal drafts drawn.

How does the Swedish

At the heart of the kiln is an oven and hot-water tank.Cooking hob provided for the surface of cast iron, which is also largely loses heat to the room.Swede can use in summer and winter for cooking and heating water, but at the same time the flue gases will be released into the chimney without heating the room in winter gases trapped in the heating ducts, heat them and then deleted.

Scheme of the furnace

1. erupted in the furnace fuel, and the resulting gas flows under the cooking plate.
2. is heated plate, oven.
3. heating gases accumulate in the confined space of the heating chamber where it is heated.
4. A hog chimney gases are removed.

What you need to build a Swedish stove with your hands?

Before construction, create a drawing, a sketch of the future plant and calculate the amount of materials needed.It takes:

• 230-255 pieces of red refractory brick;
• 250 kg of good clay;
• 250 kg of fine sand;
• steel corner 45h45h3 mm;
• steel polosy40h3 mm;
• furnace door 270h300 mm;
• door to ash;
• cooking stove of cast iron burners;
• valve vyushechnaya;
• drying duct (oven) of steel;
• fired steel box

Construction furnace

Pre preparing the foundation of concrete, which must stand month.A month later, you can start laying.

1-2 rows - solid bricks.

3-5 rows - zonal camera, set the door on the ash pan.

5 series - overlap on the corners.At this point, we envisage the location of the drying chamber with dimensions corresponding to the size of the box.

From 6th series provide capacity inside the combustion chamber to be able to put the fire grate and the furnace door.

8-9 series - firebox.At this stage, it is necessary to impose a box oven.

number 11 - on top of the box laid the strip of steel, covered with a layer of all the solution, providing the location of the chimney.

12 series - prepared a place for the hotplate.

number 13 - the very cooking stove and hot water tank.

14 number - the base of the chimney.

Perhaps you still have questions about the stages of the work, as in a single article all did not fit at all desire.So just for you we have prepared a photo and video instruction.With a clear step by step compliance with the recommendations you will certainly get a great oven, which for many years will warm your home.