How to make the wiring in a wooden house ?

Most often, the wooden houses built in suburban areas.data structures advantage of low material costs for the erection and construction of a high speed.Although this design has many disadvantages, one of which - with a high probability of ignition incorrect laying line.In the case of the posting of fire (which happens when a short-circuit), the walls and the ceiling quickly succumb to the burning, which can lead to dire consequences.That is why wiring in a wooden house has certain characteristics compared to the capital construction. These features are some safety requirements that must be observed when laying the cable with their hands.Next, we consider a detailed guide wiring, which will be useful for both novice electricians as well as for experienced masters!

requirements

If in good faith to comply with all requirements and recommendations, the probability of spontaneous combustion will tend to zero.

So, the basic requirements for the installation of electrical wiring in the house are made of wood:

• conductors must be isolated in a non-combustible material (it is best to choose NYM cable, or its cheaper counterpart VVGng);

• wires must be copper (and with fireproof shell);

• recommended to give an advantage wiring open wiring in a wooden house;

• not choose too cheap materials.More often than not fail cost Chinese products;

• it right to the cable cross-section calculation to current load does not exceed the permissible limits (we recommend to choose the cable thickness to the current load margin of 30%);

• hidden wiring must be in special protective shell (metal pipe), the use of PVC or metal hose corrugated in a wooden house is prohibited;

• according to norms and standards, be sure to set the distribution panel breaker and RCD.

basic process

basic process is not complicated.All that is needed is to make the wiring diagram in a wooden house, to buy all the parts to carry out preparatory work and installation.

After these operations, the finished line with agreed Gosenergonadzor, and if the comments will not be within 5 days you will be connected to the mains.

Creating a schema

The special wiring diagram indicated the exact location of all the elements (from the outlet to the e-mail. Meter) space for the passage of a wooden house cable.Also on the project must specify the exact distance transmission wiring near the doorways, ceiling and floor.

recommend you as a template for the scheme plan to use at home, t. To. In this paper observed the exact sizes of rooms, doorways, windows.

When preparing wiring diagrams, use the following guidelines and tips:

• switchboard installed in the corridor.installation panel height must be such that the children did not get to it (approximately 1.5 m above the ground);

• sockets are usually installed at any height from the floor (GOST, SNIP and the SAE not negotiate the moment).First, plan the placement of furniture and household appliances that have to know where you need to install the outlet (otherwise after repairs have to buy extensions);

• recommended height mount switches -. 80 and 150 cm All switches in the house should be at the same height (with aesthetic reasons).Upon entering the room, the product must be taken on the part of the door handle;

• line can take place either at the bottom (20 cm from the floor) and top wall (20 cm from the ceiling), and vertically and horizontally.Rotate the track made a right angle.

Based on the final circuit to count the exact number of elements, and then buy them and attempting to install wiring in a wooden house.

Laying from the street to the room

There are 2 ways cable outer lining: air and underground.

first option is cheaper, but at the same time more often exposed to accidents (transmission line may be damaged when strong gusts of wind or the fall of a tree on a pole).In addition, the air wiring may be installed if the distance to the object is not more than 25 meters.If the distance to the house made of wood will be more need to establish intermediate support (one post), which may significantly "hit the pocket."

underground installation is more time consuming and expensive undertaking, but at the same time ensure a long lifetime of your electrical wiring.

Cabling the rooms

most commonly performed open wiring in a wooden house.There are several ways wiring, namely, in the channels in the corrugation at special centers (rollers), the baseboard in electrical or special clamps.The photo shows all the options, so you can immediately compare them with each other.

Laying in channels Laying Roller Mounting brackets Using elektrtotehnicheskogo plinth

cable channels are very comfortable products, t. To. Do not spoil the appearance of the interior and easily fixed on a wooden wall.

In addition, there are channels "under the tree", that look great on the background wall with corrugated timber, logs and conventional lining.

Less convenient way of wiring - using rollers for insulation.Ceramic barrels are fixed to the wall and hold the line, creating a situation in retro style.Most often, this option mounting is used when doing the wiring in the house made of logs.

Laying in electrical baseboard is the most modern solution.plinth design incorporates special retainers lived (in the plinth).With the help of this solution, you can quickly and easily carry out the wiring in a wooden house in the country.

Fixing special brackets is the cheapest option.His lack - an ugly appearance, which immediately spoils the design of the room.

recommend you view the video data instructions which you clearly show all the nuances of installation works:

Connectionwires

locations branch runs to the outlets and switches, as well as in the joints of the two cores must be installed boxes.These products are used to bond multiple contacts and protect them.

main method of connecting wires are in the junction box:

• connection with a vag;

• connection sizami;

• Connect lived twist and tape.

Siza are insulating caps that are put in place twisted strands.They are inexpensive and very practical.It is enough to clean up the insulation 2-3 cm, and twist together the exposed contacts and then put on the cap.

Connection wago more reliable.In order to independently connect multiple conductors, you must choose a suitable breaking bar (number of holes and the diameter of the bare wire) and insert the ends into place.

Connection twist and tape is a classic of the genre.Antiquated method is quite simple and reliable.All that is needed - to twist the bare wire ends and thoroughly insulated.Please note that with respect to security lay not recommend the use of wood in the house, especially if you decide to hold the wiring is hidden (for example, under the plasterboard).

connection sockets and switches

Once the entire route will be carried out, you need to install switches and sockets. encourage you to use all the electrical fittings in the design "under the tree."Its price is not too high while the aesthetic appearance is much more attractive (in the pictures you can see their appearance).

Accessories «under a tree» Extendable Outlet "under the tree»

Upon completion of the connection sockets and switches necessary to connect all the other elements (RCD machines) and stand in line at the acceptance tests. As you can see, to make the wiring in a wooden house with his own hands is not difficult even for the novice electrician.We hope that this step by step guide to be useful and interesting for you!

recommend you also read the article: heating a wooden house with electricity!