Terms of first aid for shock defeat

What can cause trouble?

main cause electric shock to persons is, of course, non-compliance with safety regulations and the neglect of basic electrical work.You must clearly understand that any work with the electrical wiring must be carried out at a dead network (even if you decide to unscrew a light bulb bursting of) the protective equipment.

Another reason - poor condition of the wiring, which again is due to the fact that not audited and timely replacement of damaged components.Of course, not excluded accidents when a person does not know about the danger and simply becomes a victim (for example, there was a cable outage, which he accidentally touched).In any case, the trouble has already occurred and you want to immediately jump to the provision of pre-hospital first aid to the victim.

What actions should be taken?

If your presence the man fell under an electric shock, you must immediately take the steps on which we dwell.first aid algorithm is presented step by step in pictures and a brief description of all the rescue measures.

prevent direct contact with the conductor

If possible, turn off the circuit breaker or switch, if the device is nearby.If you close the circuit breaker is not, in any case, do not waste time on its search.Take any materials at hand, which does not conduct current, and Toss the cable side, as shown in the photo.

If there's an ax with an insulated handle, then cut into two conductive wire, assometimes brush firmly compresses the cable as a result of the defeat, and just so you will not break the contact. Another way of salvation with human OF ELECTRIC SHOCK - grab his clothes and pull to the side.In this case, you need to act carefully so as in assisting not touch the body, becauseIt will be the guide, and you too can become a victim.

Move the person to a safe place

Once the contact is broken, you need to move the patient from the danger zone, at least 10 meters further.You have to put the person on the floor and ensure peace.

to the victim is not a cold, pre-lay on the surface of any litter.

Quickly analyze state

The faster you give the status report, the sooner you can move on to further measures to provide first aid for electric shock.If there is no visible damage and the victim is conscious, it is necessary to provide him peace, give 20-25 drops of valerian and possibly drink warm tea.Emergency call is required in any case, becauseSometimes the consequences follow at once and can affect health over time.If the person is unconscious with shock defeat, things are much worse.First, check breathing and pulse, then pupils (if narrow, then the state of non-critical).For everything you have 15-20 seconds, each of which is very important.

In assisting note on the teeth if they are closed they need to carefully open the following manner:

sure to unbutton his shirt and belt, so they do not impede breathing.If the victim no signs of life, it is necessary to urgently move to an artificial breathing and chest compressions.Wasting no time and call "ambulance."

Treat wounds

person Electrical shock can result in all sorts of injuries: wounds, burns, charring areas of the body.While doctors will go to the scene, you can use the first-aid and carry out the following steps of providing first aid:

• treat the wound with iodine, potassium permanganate solution or alcohol;
• impose a bandage over the affected area moistened furatsilina solution (0.01%);
• give the victim an analgesic (such as aspirin).

remaining treatment steps: injections and grinding is not worth doing if you do not have special skills, becauseimproper self-medication can only do harm and aggravate the situation.

Personal protective equipment

to you personally faced with the impact of current in electrical work, you need to take care of its own security and to purchase individualRemedies.

minimum set of tools electrician should include:

• insulating gloves and boots;
• tools with insulated handles;
• measuring instruments;
• electrically insulating helmet.

As you can see, the set is pretty small, but at the same time be able to prevent human electrical shock.

Precautions in everyday life

The most common household breakdowns current conditions are due to the fact that is not provided protective equipment, as well as fail to observe safety.

From the basic steps that you must take at home, isolated:

• installation of electrical grounding of the powerful;
• installing the RCD and circuit breaker;
• insulation of bare conductors, which are only available;
• compliance with safety regulations for assembly work in rooms with high humidity (bath, bathroom, garage inspection pit, etc.).All outlets, switches, light fixtures should be water proof.

If all these measures are met, first aid at the risk of electric shock You do not need to!
Recommendations:

• Why triggered RCD
• Why spark plug when the appliance
• How to protect the wires in the house from rodents and pets