Bath on black - what is it ?Features of the construction and operation of a traditional Russian banya

Fashion equip at a location nearby or directly in private homes (in separate rooms), saunas gradually passes.As the analysis of statistical inquiries on the Internet, a growing number of Internet users has become interested in a bath, which is heated by the smoke, and how to build it with his own hands.What makes it different from the traditional, to which we are all so used, what is the use of it - all of this can be found in this article.

What contrast baths for black from the usual?

According to those who have soared in black, regular sauna - no more than self-indulgence, an imitation of this bath.Even this comparison result - after this Russian desire to visit any newfangled about the same as a change from foreign cars to "Zaporozhets."The main thing - to get used to, so how does it feel when you first visit the steam room is so unusual that it takes some time to fully adapt.But it's worth it.

Design features

Hearth has no chimney.combustion products, passing through a layer of stones, enter the steam room.Therefore, the furnace smoke sauna by a little bit easier.

During kindling surplus products of combustion are removed through the open door, a window or a special hole that is in the process of admission procedures tightly closed.Therefore, the smoke is always present in the steam room.Conclusion - the smoke sauna differs minimal heat loss.

furnace design for off traditional Russian bath

Feature stove design for a bath in that its walls are made thicker (bricklaying - at least 1½).This is due to the fact that they have to withstand considerable pressure - Tray + stones.In all other respects - poryadovkoy - identical to the stove for traditional bath.

she Located directly on the ground, just below the floorboards.Finishing the floor is done so that the furnace was formed around a free space.Lay the boards close to her is impossible, as there is a risk of ignition.

Materials

For modern bath furnace (if not purchased ready-made, metal) are laid out from natural or artificial stone (brick).In fact, quite a wide range of products.For smoke sauna it is severely limited - only "wild" stone boulders (if brick, fireclay be sure).To ensure high heat on top of the masonry was erected a crushed iron (in the form of ingots) or cobblestone fines.

door only opens inward.And in the other side, where there is a stove.This eliminates the risk of thermal burns when entering the steam room.

Features Operating

begin to sink in a black bathhouse is necessary in advance.To be able to proceed to the procedures will take at least 2.5 - 4 hours (depending on the time of year).After this time, the room tightly closed and kept so at least half an hour.During this time, the combustion products are dispersed evenly throughout the room.

If you want to enclose the wood into the furnace, it will have to move bent, in the floor, because the room is constantly filled with smoke.

If necessary, heat the water container (bucket) is placed on the side, and in her rush to the hot stones.To this end, the pair always kept forging tongs (grippers).

in the steam room to create a "sauna spirit ', the floor is laid (or suspended) fir, hay, grass.

Now there are some modern versions of such structures.Anyone who is interested in a variety of modifications can easily find relevant information.But what concerns the true Russian bath, set out in some detail.This is enough to understand the specifics of its functioning.Everything else - just variations on this theme, as a general principle of preparation and use remains the same.

only remains to add - "Enjoy Your Bath", dear reader!