The ventilation system in the frame house with his own hands - mounting schemes and their characteristics

Each residential building is characterized by its own peculiarities.This is associated with a specific project, and with the materials used, and other factors.Nuances enough.But no one would argue with the fact that living in any house should be as comfortable as possible.

One of the components of this concept is the microclimate.Therefore, subject of the article is more than relevant for private developers, as the ventilation system has a direct influence on it.Any executed during the construction operation has a monetary value.This utilities - well-planned and furnished - a very expensive part of the estimate.

Before considering all possible options for the ventilation unit of a frame house, it is advisable to clarify the extent such costs are justified, and it always necessary to carry out the installation.Even seemingly identical in appearance frame houses and differ greatly in size, and features of engineering solutions, and on the specifics of operation.

The answer is simple - in any case;and a big mistake made by those who are trying to save this or even neglect this phase of construction work.This "prudence" very quickly turn into large costs for other items the family budget.But what kind of scheme to choose - it depends on the specifics of construction.

types

ventilation systems Consider the basic options and a few common schemes from which you can understand the principle of functioning of this communication, arranged on one or another method.

Natural

The cheapest project that does not require any special, expensive equipment.It is arranged, as a rule, at the stage of construction of the house.In some cases, in the course of its operation, the lack of effectiveness of the system carried out a number of activities for its "enhancement".For example, the installation of air supply valve, if there is insufficient air vents, ventzazorov and the like (for sale, there are ready-made products with filters, silencers, adjustable damper).

When it is advisable to mount

• In small buildings, provided that they are located outside the boundaries of a settlement.That is, if the outside air is not very dirty, for example, industrial emissions, and is characterized by acceptable in terms of cleanliness regulations.
• In buildings in which no one lives permanently (for example, a modest country house), or frame structures, which are not subject to special requirements on storage conditions present in their property (some warehouses, and the like).

clear that spending money on installation of a forced system in such buildings is not much point.The figure shows the complex natural ventilation, ie all of its possible options for the structure of the various parts.And what kind of engineering solutions to implement in their home, requiring only the place of refinement.

It's easy to do, make the necessary calculations.On the Internet, many websites which can be found or the table, or "on-line calculators."The volume of air that needs to be updated within a certain time period is determined by the parameters of linear space, the number of people in the house and a number of other factors.

That is why you need to take into account that any ventilation system is designed individually for a particular structure, so all the tips, options schemes may be purely introductory (general, advisory) character.

Forced

requires a certain cost, and with a complex layout of the building, with rooms on the ground (basement) - very significant.

When it is advisable to mount

• In cases where natural ventilation does not provide the solution of the tasks.
• If the structure is located in a place where there are problems with the "environmental friendliness".

Species compulsory schemes

• Ventilation.Air is sucked into the room and "pushes" waste.
• extraction.Natural inflow generated vacuum is provided.
• Inflow-hood.A more sophisticated version, which requires the correct setting for the fans (blowers) for consistency in their work.

As an option - with heat recovery.

incoming air is heated by the exhaust in the cold season.The simplest analogy - coaxial chimneys.

«mixed» option

ventilation system is the best.By name you can understand that natural ventilation is the main, and is forced to separate rooms.

When it is advisable to mount

• in homes to minimize the overall construction costs.Forced withdrawal is mounted in the "problem" areas, characterized by excess humidity or unpleasant odors, cigarette smoke regularly - kitchen, toilet and bathroom, laundry, furnace, underground garages and so on.
• The ancillary buildings, if provided their operating conditions (vegetable stores, for example).

For some scheme to install ventilation systems in your home, you decide, dear reader.But that it is sufficient and effective consultation of excess will not be professional.