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August 12, 2017 18:06

Bulk floor with their hands - step by step instructions

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What is a bulk floor?Can I make a bulk floor with their hands and how?These issues often occur in those who plan to repair and looks for rational ways of its realization.

Bulk floor

Bulk floor

Getting to repair the premises, special attention is always paid to the materials.The most in demand are those that can be used without the involvement of specialists, as well as differing simplicity of installation and affordable price.

world of modern building materials are so varied that any decision to implement a wide variety of needs and there is always plenty of offers.

manufacturers so interested in the satisfaction of its customers, which are regularly updated and offer every day more and more comfortable, optimal and rational options of materials.

One solution for arranging sex was the release dry screed, which stacking technology simple and accessible to anyone who has decided to make their own hands bulk floor.

What is the bulk sex, how to select materials, which is needed for the tools, and how to arrange the floor - the answers to these questions are presented below.

What is a bulk floor and what is its advantage?

The term "bulk sex" refers to the use of modern materials - dry screed.

basis bulk floor is concrete block, ie,"Baked clay" in the Greek language.LECA is known to not contain harmful impurities, is chemically inert, has many characteristics suitable for creating comfort indoors.

benefits that provides the bulk floor

Bulk floor has a perfect performance, so its popularity has increased steadily in recent years.

big advantage is the absence of wet processes during installation of the floor.No need to make the floor drying, and therefore reduced, and the total period of repair.Furthermore, the amount of impurities decreases.

Application dry screed does not hinder implementation of the main loop decorating.And as soon as the installation of a bulk floor made entirely of renewable and other works.

Dry screed - a material that refers to the average price segment.Its cost is slightly higher than the cost of the concrete mortar.But, at the same time it should take into account that these costs will be compensated with an excess of simplicity and speed of installation.

Another advantage for those who perform their own repairs is no need for leveling the surface and the ability to move immediately to finish laying the flooring.

The strength of the floor, made of dry screed, too, it is not necessary to doubt.After all, the tie sheets are laid, which perform the function of a load balancer on the occupied area, so point impact on the dry material is possible, and installation technology to create a rigid base.

To date, the bulk floor was the most simple and rational option that will withstand any family budget.

Guide for the Development of the bulk of sex

In this floor, although a number of indisputable advantages, there is one "but" - it is not suitable for the bath or shower rooms, due to the fact that we can not allow the penetration of moisture under it.Be sure to take this into account, before mounting.

before work is to carefully read the installation technology, to prepare all the necessary tools and course materials.

general schematic view of a bulk floor construction shown.

Figure 2. Scheme of installation of the bulk of sex

Fig.2 Scheme of installation of the bulk of sex

Preparation tools and materials for the installation of the bulk of sex

For installation of bulk floor will need these tools:

  • tape (you can use a folding meter);
  • jigsaw (for cutting plates, strips);
  • rule;
  • screwdriver;
  • screws for wood;
  • simple pencil (for the application of cutting marks on the ground, level);
  • knife.

The necessary, in this case, consumables include:

  • mix for dry screed;
  • boards (gypsum fiber board, particle board or asbestos cement);
  • beacons (wooden beams, metal profiles);
  • material for waterproofing (plastic film, roofing material);
  • insulation (Penoplex plate);
  • foam;
  • Scotch;
  • damping tape;
  • sealant.

phased procedure works for laying of the bulk of sex

  1. Substrate Preparation.

First of all, the room is done preparing the subfloor to the subsequent repair work.Dismantle outdated flooring.If on the basis of concrete found chipped or cracked, for their embedding you can use foam mounting or mastic.Then, the surface is completely cleaned and dedusted by a third-party collector.

  1. Creating an insulating layer.

Before installing dry screed, given her fear of water, the work is done to ensure waterproofing.

On concrete base vapor barrier film is applied, ie,polyethylene layer.Film Strips are laid out a little "overlap" and be sure to stick together masking tape.

Fig.

In cases where the ceiling is made of wood, instead of the film applied roofing material.

If the total height of the room allows, the top film layer is often spread Penoplex (or foam).This additional insulating layer, which needs no additional fixing (plates are laid simply "butt").

contact the place of future ties with the wall pasted a special tape (eg damper).

  1. Determination of filling height.

After that, you need to set the zero level in the room.Well, if it is possible to apply the laser transmitter.If not, then the highest possible level of filling is determined by measuring, based on the height of the room.Along the perimeter of the premises made the relevant point.As the distance from the floor to the level determined by the required height of filling (at least 5 cm).

  1. Installing beacons.

Before you begin backfilling dry screed on the floor of the room, you must install the guide beacons and secure.The beacons can be applied as a wooden beam or metal profile (in this case, if the n-shaped profile, its edges only laid up).

first beacon installed at a distance of 20 - 25 cm from the wall.The direction in which beacons are located does not matter.The main thing that was the distance between them is not less than the length of the rule.

Figure 3. Installing beacons for dry screed

Figure 3. Installing beacons for dry screed

  1. Filling dry screed.

poured on the prepared surface with the desired amount of particulate material to the screed (concrete block or expanded clay sifting sand) and compacted plaque.

Fig.4 Filling of dry material

Fig.4 Filling dry material

tie layer to align, which beacons at the edges is necessary to rule.At this level it is clear where you should fill up the material, and where to remove the surplus rule.The process of filling in and leveling of bulk material is made between all lighthouses, beacons are themselves not dismantled.

Figure 5. Alignment of dry screed rule

Figure 5. Alignment of dry screed rule

  1. Laying tiles on dry screed.

last stage of the installation of a bulk floor is laid over the screed plates in which quality can be applied gypsum sheets (gypsum fiber board).Produced GVL sheets of gypsum and cellulose-reinforced and impregnated with a special compound with a water-repellent effect.

Quite often used asbestos cement boards and particle board (chipboard).You can select for the job and thick plywood.

plates fastened together with screws on wood using the screwdriver.

plates some manufacturers have special slots for fastening.This is very convenient when the grooves are glued with special glue and then also fastened with screws.

At this stage, the floor is considered to be the bulk is fully assembled and can proceed to finish.

Fig.6 On the screed plates stacked

Fig.6 On the screed plates stacked

Before finishing deleted evolved knife edge damper tape and polyethylene.

Fig.7 Removing the excess film

Fig.7 Removing the excess film

final stage - installation of floor covering finishing

At the end of day after the installation of a bulk floor and covered it with boards installation, you can start and finish to the final floor.Alternatively, further coating can be applied in any of the following options:

  • flooring or parquet;
  • laminate;
  • linoleum;
  • ceramic or marble tiles;
  • carpet.

Bulk floor is well suited for the arrangement of the system "warm floor".

type finishing - individual choice that is made, based on your personal tastes and needs.

Video - Bulk floor with their hands

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