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SNIP 2.03.13-88 - Flooring

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SNIP 2.03.13-88 - Floors

building regulations

FLOORS

SNIP 2.03.13-88

State Construction Committee of the USSR Moscow 1988

DESIGNED TsNIIpromzdany USSR State Construction Committee (Candidate of Technical Sciences..IP Kim - head threads EV Grigoriev) involving TSNIIEPzhilishcha Goskomarhitektury (DK Baulin - the head of the theme, Candidate of Technical Sciences MA Khromov)...

INCLUDED TsNIIpromzdany USSR State Committee.

prepared for approval by the Office of standardization and technical standards in the construction of the State Construction Committee of the USSR (VM Skubko).

With the introduction of SNIP 2.03.13-88 "Floors" from 1 January 1989 shall become invalid head of SNIP II-V.8-71 "floors.Design Standards ".

When using the standard document should take into account the changes approved building codes and state standards, published in the journal "Bulletin of construction machinery", "Compendium of changes to building regulations," State Construction Committee of the USSR and the information signs "State Standards of the USSR" State Standard of the USSR.

State
building

USSR Committee (Gosstroy USSR)

Building Regulations

SNIP 2.03.13-88

floors

Instead
SNIP II-V.8-71

These standards apply to the design of industrial floors, residential, public, administrative and residential buildings.

floors with normalized measure of heat absorption of the floor surface should be designed to meet the requirements of SNIP II-3-79.

Design floors of livestock, poultry and fur buildings and premises should be made to meet the requirements of SNIP 2.10.03-84.

Building Polymeric materials and products for floors to be used in accordance with the list of polymeric materials and designs approved for use in construction, approved by the USSR Ministry of Health in coordination with the State Construction Committee of the USSR.

When designing floors to comply with the additional requirements necessary to set design standards of specific buildings and structures, fire protection and sanitary standards, as well as the norms of technological design.

These rules do not apply to the design of raised floors;floors located on permafrost, and heated floors.

Accepted name floor elements are given in Informative Annex 3.

Made
TsNIIpromzdany
USSR State Committee


approved Resolution

State Construction Committee of the USSR
on May 16, 1988 № 82

Term
introduction
effect

1 January 1989

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1.Selecting the floor constructive solutions should be carried out on the basis of technical and economic feasibility of the decision in the concrete conditions of construction with a view to ensuring:

reliability and durability of the design adopted;

economical use of cement, metal, wood and other building materials;

fullest use of physical and mechanical properties of the materials used;

wage labor costs for installation and operation;

maximum mechanization of the process unit;

extensive use of local building materials and industrial wastes;

lack of influence of harmful factors applied in the construction materials floors;

optimum hygienic conditions for the people;

Firefighting.

1.2.Design flooring should be carried out according to defined impacts on the floor and special requirements to them, taking into account the climatic conditions of the construction.

1.3.The intensity of the mechanical stress on the floors should be taken from Table.1.

1.4.The intensity of the effects of fluids on the floor should be considered:

small - little effect of liquids on the floor;floor surface is dry or slightly damp;coating liquids sex is not soaked;cleaning of premises with pouring water from the hoses do not produce;

average - periodic wetting the floor, causing the permeation of the coating liquid;floor surfaces are usually moist or wet;on the floor drain fluid periodically;

great - continuous or repeated for the swelling liquid floor.

Zone liquids exposure due to their transfer to the soles of shoes and tires transportation extends in all directions (including related facilities) from the floor wet places:. Water and aqueous solutions of 20 m, mineral oils and emulsions - 100 m

floor washing (without spilling water) and random rare expose it splashes, droplets, etc.not considered the influence of liquids on the floor.

1.5.In areas with moderate to high intensity impacts on the floor liquids should include gender biases.The value of gender biases should be taken:

0,5-1% - when seamless coatings and surfaces of the plates (except for concrete surfaces of all kinds);

1-2% - when surfaces of paving stones, bricks and concretes of all kinds.

Slopes trays and channels, depending on the materials used must be not less than the specified, respectively.The direction of slope should be such that the waste water flowed into trays, channels and drains, without crossing driveways and walkways.

1.6.Sloping ceilings on the floors should be created using a variable screed thickness, and on the ground floor - an appropriate plan subgrade.

1.7.The premises should be used floor without voids (under the cover of air space) for the storage and processing of food products.

Table 1

mechanical action

intensity mechanical forces

very large

significant

moderate

weak

movement of pedestrians on1 m width of the passage, the number of people per day

-

-

500 or more

Less than 500

traffic on tracks per lane, U /day

10 or more

Less than 10

not allowed

not allowed

traffic on rubber tires per lane, units / day

more200

100-200

Less than 100

only movement handcarts

movement of trucks with metal tires, rolling round, metal objects per lane, units / day

more than 50

30-50

Less than 30

not allowed

case of a fall from a height of 1 m solid objects mass, kg, not more

20

10

5

2

Drawing solid objects with sharp corners and edges

allowed

allowed

not allowed

not allowed

work with a sharp instrument on the floor (with shovels and others.)

»

»

»

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1.8.Materials for chemically resistant flooring in rooms with aggressive media should be taken according to SNIP 2.03.11-85 requirements.

1.9.At the junction of floors to walls, partitions, columns, foundations for equipment, pipelines and other structures protruding above the floor should be installed baseboards.

1.10.For lining chutes, channels and ladders in chemical-resistant flooring materials should be used, are intended to cover those floors.

2. Floor coatings

2.1.Type of floor production premises should be used depending on the type and intensity of mechanical, fluid and thermal effects, taking into account the special requirements for floors according to mandatory application 1.

Type of floor in residential, public, administrative and residential buildings should be used depending on the typepremises in accordance with the recommended application 2.

2.2.The thickness and strength of solid coating material and sheet flooring should be used according to Table.2.

2.3.The thickness of floors: earth, slag, gravel, crushed stone, clay, concrete, Heat-resistant concrete should be used for the calculation in the used materials and the foundation soil properties, depending on the load on the floor and take not less than, mm:

earthen 60

slag,gravel, crushed stone and adobe 80

of concrete and refractory concrete 120

2.4.The thickness and reinforcement plates of heat-resistant concrete should be taken for the calculation of structures lying on an elastic foundation under the action of the most unfavorable load on the floor.

2.5.The thickness of the boards, parquet boards, parquet boards, superhard fiberboard and slatted covers to be taken by the current standards for products according to the instructions of standard components albums floors of residential and public buildings.

2.6.In sports halls thickness of the coating of boards should be taken for the calculation, taking into account the dynamic loads on the floors and the need for secure mounting to the floor of sport equipment and ammunition.

2.7.The air space under the floor covering of the boards, slats, parquet boards and boards should not communicate with the ventilation and smoke channels, and indoor area of ​​more than 25 m2 shall additionally be separated by partitions of boards on the size of the closed compartments (4-5) '(5-6) m.

2.8.The height and strength of the stone for the paving should be used according to Table.3.

Table 2

flooring material

intensity of mechanical action on the floor

very large

significant

moderate

weak

coating thickness mm

class of concrete compressive strength or durability of the coating material, MPa (kgf / cm2)

coating thickness mm

class of concrete compressive strength or durability of the coating material,MPa (kgf / cm2)

coating thickness mm

class of concrete compressive strength or durability of the coating material, MPa (kgf / cm2)

coating thickness, mm

concrete classcompressive strength or durability of the coating material, MPa (kgf / cm2)

Concrete:

cement

50

B40

30

B30

25

V22,5

20

B15

mosaic

not applicable

30

40 (400)

25

30 (300)

20

20 (200)

Polivinilatsetatno- and latekstsementny

»

30

40 (400)

20

30 (300)

20

20 (200)

acid-

»

40

25 (250)

30

20 (200)

20

20 (200)

Asphalt

»

50

-

40

-

25

-

cement-sand mortar

»

not applicable

30

30 (300)

20

20 (200)

metal-solution

40

50 (500)

20

50 (500)

not applicable

not applicable

polyvinyl acetate-cement-sawdust composition

not applicable

not applicable

20

-

15

-

The filling composition based on syntheticresins and aqueous polymer dispersions

»

»

not applicable

2-4

-

xylene

»

»

20

-

15

-

Plates:

cement-concrete

»

40

B30

30

V22,5

30

B15

Mosaic- concrete

»

40

40 (400)

30

30 (300)

20

20 (200)

asphalt

»

50

-

40

-

30

-

ceramic acid-

»

50

-

30-35

-

15-20

-

shlakositallovye

»

not applicable

15-20

-

10-15

stone casting

40

-

25-30

-

not applicable

not applicable

diabase

not applicable

not applicable

20

-

15

-

sand-cement

»

»

30

30 (300)

20

20 (200)

Table 3

stone features

Impacts on the floor

Traffic on tracks, damage from falling from a height of 1m solid objects weighing 30-50 kg

case of a fall from a height of 1 m solid objects weighing 10-30 kg

height mm

125-160

100-120

125-160

100-120

compressive strength, MPa (kgf / cm2)

100 (1000)

60 (600)

Note.Values ​​above the line - when laying on the sand sub-base;below the line - when laying on concrete, gravel, slag and other underlying layers.

2.9.Upon presentation to floors high requirements for dust extraction is necessary to provide surface finish floor covering according to the recommended application 4.

3. interlayer

3.1.Select the type and purpose of layer thickness should be made according to current actions on floors according to the mandatory application 5.

3.2.

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