The construction of the furnace by hand.Reality or Dream?

main types of furnaces

If you do decide to apply their skills, then offer acquainted with the basic types of furnaces:

1. Heating furnace.The design of their specially designed exclusively for space heating.Build them is not difficult, and rather quickly.
2. Heating and cooking stoves.This type is most in demand, since due to the design can greatly save on gas and to cook on an open fire.In addition, such food is much tastier.In some models built not only a cast-iron stove with a sort of "rings", but also an oven, where obtained amazingly delicious cakes.
3. Stoves.Fireplace in the house with an open fire so rocking chair next to - it's just a dream of any owner.According to its heat generating characteristics of the fireplaces are not inferior to other types, but they are more aesthetically appealing.Fireplaces are now at the peak of popularity

Whatever type of furnace you choose, it must be remembered about the fire safety requirements.The first step is to determine the location of the heating design and understand the specific type of device the furnace.

location Selecting

1. Location in the middle of the room.The heat is evenly distributed around the house, warming up on all sides, and all aspects of the construction will take part in the heat exchange.However, it takes up much space.Acceptable option if you will be located approximately in the center of the house in the adjacent Perestenko.
2. the wall.A frequent choice of homeowners, in which convection currents from doors and windows will move at the bottom - "pull the legs."

When choosing a site should also be noted that the fire door was located in a room where visitors rarely go, so the dust does not spread throughout the house from coal.

device

oven stove Drawings should include the presence of base, ie,concrete base.The device is quite simple stoves.The cooking and heating structure consists of:

• firebox, which must fit the maximum possible amount of fuel.Firebox volume is calculated based on the volume heated by the room, the type of fuel, heating performance.The firebox is laid the refractory brick firebox with a wall thickness of half a brick;
• Zolnikova chamber where the waste is collected ash and air is fed through it to the fuel.Arrange the camera under the grate and cover door;
• chimney.This is the most basic element of the oven, reminiscent of the coil structure.Chimney passes through a hot flue gases, which are passed through the tube heated and rough room.The main thing is not to overdo it with a lot of twists that interfere with the free movement of gas and heat productive at home.

furnace Laying

main furnace longevity - a quality solution.Apply a mixture of clay and sand, which has sufficient toughness, strength and durability.

solution Preparation

clay fill with water until it razmoknet, then carefully placed and passed through a sieve.After that, add the sand.Correctly prepared solution guaranteed to lengthen the life of the furnace.

Stages

masonry oven should build a foundation first.A month later, embarking on the construction of the furnace.masonry Stages:

1. Ashtray, bottom first cap with podvertkoy.
2. ash pan set over the grate, forming a lattice.
3. combustion chamber, the inner walls of which should be put on the edge of fireclay brick.
4. Installation furnace door on the steel wire.
5. Overlapping furnace at the twelfth row.Lay the cast-iron stove with a spirit level.
6. Laying the first bell to the left and Letnik.
7. laying walls of the cooking chamber.At the same time the left
8. continue construction of annuals.It is necessary for lighting the stove.
9. number 20 - cap and floor of the cooking chamber.
10. Do not forget about the holes in the solid brickwork for the lift channel.
11. Masonry top cap up to the top of the wall.
12. overlap the upper cap with two rows of bricks.
13. Mounting the chimney.

Such a simple enough exercise, however, requires careful study schemes, drawings and steady repetition of construction technologies.Only thanks to the efforts of high-quality materials and master stove for many years will warm the house inhabitants.