clinker brick

Today, new building materials are often closely on the traditional market, occupying their niche, thanks to the low cost, ease of manufacture, application and exploitation, the possibility of mass production.In particular, this trend can also be seen in the production and use of various types of small-piece articles.However, the indisputable fact remains that popularized today to press the new materials on the market clinker is very difficult.This is explained by the fact that this kind of brick is characterized by a huge number of colors and textures.And if you add to this the impressive durability, reliability and environmental friendliness, it becomes clear why long before the current clinker brick in the construction industry is out of competition.

Production Technology

The term "clinker" has German roots and means "brick".Traditionally, it is believed that clinker, small-pieces products with superior properties is produced in Germany and Poland.production of this variety of brick technology is quite simple: it is produced by baking in specially equipped furnaces by exposure to refractory grade high-temperature clay (working temperature readings and is about 1200 ° C, much higher than the firing of standard ceramic bricks) to complete sinteringfeedstock.As a result, we can safely say that because of the clinker produced today comes only clay-like material is likely to ceramic products such as earthenware or terracotta.It should be noted that the clinker production process requires scrupulous compliance with all technological nuances, special treatment for forming products and feedstock.

Species clinker

Existing varieties of the material cause the particular application of each specific type of product data.

1. clinker facade tiles is a kind of small-pieces decorative facing material used for facades, as well as a decorative finishing material (for interior decoration) rooms of different types.Its release is regulated by GOST 530-2012.Today is made hollow, solid front clinker.
2. Clinker technical uses everything for sidewalks, pavements, garden paths, areas both outside and inside the premises.Clinker paving - a more expensive type of technical clinker having the same scope.
3. Clinker acid-has excellent abilities to the effects of various corrosive media.Actively used in the computation of facades, structures.
4. waterproof Clinker has worked well in the regeneration of various hydraulic structures, operated in high humidity conditions.
5. Clinker specialized lets you trim surfaces with intricate, complex shapes.Production of small sized products of this type involves the manufacture of diverse angular elements (in addition to standard).Some manufacturers offer a brick clinker cladding for different surfaces.
6. clinker used in decorative painting and decorating or building structures (pergolas, fences, sheds, etc.) with low load on the supporting structures.

Issue all kinds of clinker brick, except the facade, is not standardized and regulated by the specifications of each individual producer.The difference in the characteristics of each type of clinker is achieved by using various types of clays other than the original data.

Dimensions and weight

main dimensions of clinker:

• 250 x 120 x 65 mm (1 NF - single);
• 250 x 85 x 65 mm (0.7 NF - "EUR");
• 250 x 60 x 65 mm (0.5 NF - half).

In the manufacture of non-standard products, permitted deviation sizes (dimensions set specific manufacturer on an individual basis).

Weight clinker depends on the manufacturer and can vary from 1.6 to 3.3 kg.

Specifications clinker

Depending on the brand and the manufacturer may have the following characteristics:

• brand strength: M200, M1000;
• water absorption: 3-6%;
• density from 1500 to 2000 kg / m³;
• conductivity: 0.4 to 0.9 W / (m · ° C);
• frost resistance: from 100 to 300 cycles;
• emptiness: up to 48%.

Benefits

• more than respectable lifetime (at least 100 years);
• high aesthetic quality;
• high strength characteristics;
• possible to manufacture a huge range of products with any form, color, texture;
• opportunity wide range of applications;
• versatility.

Disadvantages

The disadvantages of clinker products include a very important point - their high cost in excess of at least 2 times the price of ordinary clay bricks.However, if we consider this factor in the way that the operating time objects of clinker at times exceeds the same indicators for the construction of conventional bricks, then talk about the shortcomings of the first does not stand up to scrutiny.Furthermore, this type for laying bricks special solutions must be used, because of its low water absorption.

Reasonable choice

deciding on the choice of clinker brick as a building material, it is necessary to study in detail photos, videos, various examples of its use in the construction of objects of different complexity and purpose.After reading the reviews for operation of structures of brick clinker, we can conclude that today it is - the best material for the construction of objects of any complexity.

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