Warming cap home : a step by step guide

Under construction are possible defects that occur in the winter.One of the common problems - freezing the cap at home.It eliminates the problem of the cap insulation on the outside of the house.Discover how settling insulation cap, video work is needed at the end.

Insulation of the basement of the house normalizes microclimatein room.Insulation protects the lower part not only from freezing but also from snowmelt or groundwater.Insulation material for the cap home matched with a waterproof backing and are calculated on the subsequent lining.Soft mineral wool insulation is rarely used for the cap, more practical and popular in this case, the plate or expanded polystyrene Penoplex.After insulation, plastered and finished basement facade decoration.

Materials for insulation cap home

materials for thermal insulation of the cap of a private house have different characteristics and price.Spray polyurethane - effective but expensive method.Run a warming alone is difficult enough.

1. Warming cap with his hands made of more traditional materials.Installation technology of thermal insulation boards made of foam plastic, Styrofoam or Penoplex in many ways similar.After installing the insulation requires plastering and finishing.
2. mineral or basalt wool are acceptable to the plinth wall at home, subject to the assembly technology and the installation of protective and decorative layer.The process of mineral wool insulation cap houses can be seen in the photo.

process of warming the house plinth

polystyrene extruded polystyrene foam - strong, having a cellular structure heating material.He easily handled knife mounting and is firmly attached to the wall using special glue or mastic.

1. Along the perimeter of the house Stroebe trench prior to laying the basement, but rather to the base of the foundation.Insulate the surface with a wire brush to clean off the ground, dirt and debris.
2. cleaned and prepared plinth surface waterproofing.For the insulating layer using mastic asphalt, which is covered plinth of the house hot or cold method.It is also possible to produce waterproof roofing material or rubimastom.
3. polystyrene plates are available 1x1 and 1h0.5 meters and from 30 to 120 mm thick.From the mounting plate with a knife by direct rail Molds cut the size needed for installation details.On adjacent to the cap side of the glue is applied to the insulation.It is enough to point a few strokes with a spatula, evenly distributed over the plane.The lower horizontal edge of the workpiece, touches the ground, and the upper edge of the final coat with a continuous adhesive strip.
4. Performing cap insulation, Styrofoam plates are set back to back, and joints further are coated adhesive solution.Plates are mechanically fixed with plastic fungi.On one sheet set 4 mold on the corners and one in the middle.Hats fungi immediately after installation smeared with glue.
5. Insulated polystyrene part of the cap is tightened with fiberglass mesh and plastered.medium or high density grid is fixed to the insulation with plastic pins.From the center to the edges of the mesh is applied first a thin layer of cement plaster.Then, after drying the first layer is applied to the final layer of plaster thickness of 2.5 cm or plinth decorated with other finishing materials.

If necessary, settling on the bottom of the trench drainage system to drain groundwater and meltwater.The trench is filled with gravel, compacted and fitted blind area.

Warming basement foundations of the house Penoplex

Penoplex is a form of polystyrene.Such insulation is more expensive, but also has some useful properties increased.

1. thermal conductivity coefficient in Penoplex 50% lower than comparable insulating plates.The high density of the granular structure of the material is not conducive to the absorption of moisture.In this heater has a high ductility, which facilitates its handling and installation.
2. Before starting the insulation surface is leveled, cleaned, primed and coated with a special polymer glue.Plates are installed back to back with the necessary tolerance of the gap is not more than 5 mm.Arisen slits are coated with glue and scraps filled Penoplex.Before installation, the inner side plates penopleksovyh oshkurivaetsya.
3. for rigid fixation of a heater plates are drilled through holes and set plastic mounting type umbrella or a fungus.At the time of the installation of plastic fasteners on the dowels mounted fiberglass or metal reinforcing mesh.
4. Insulated surface coated with a primer directly on the mesh and plastered.After drying the plaster layer, socle warming again primed and covered with finishing finishing materials.

use insulation made of mineral wool cap for home

Mineral wool is produced in rolls or mats.Secure mounting of insulation is made by means of timber battens.Beam pre-processed chemical protection against rot and is mounted on the basement of the house dowels.

1. Wooden crates cell made 2-3 cm less than the size of the mounted mat of mineral wool.In this case, the insulation will fit snugly to the cap at home.The wooden beams are installed or fixing brackets, which are mounted on the facing material.Sometimes between the insulation and the external finish of the siding or plastic lining is installed gasket from plastic film.
2. Many types of mineral wool intended for subsequent finishing plaster.On crate attached metal reinforcing mesh and applied plaster.On plaster can stick the tiles oblitsevat or clinker.