How to patch up the hole in the concrete, brick and plasterboard wall

walls of premises, whether they are brick, plaster or concrete, are often given the diverse nature of the damage.Because of this, they often are formed holes.To figure out how to close up the hole under the force of even the fact that he had no experience in construction work.Hole cover up is easy, but in order to do this efficiently, you need to understand that the nature of the work depends on the material from which the wall is built.

glossing over the holes in the wall

Patching holes in brick or concrete walls, like any other business, it begins with the preparation.The first thing that is done - estimated size of the hole.

to seal small holes need:

• Hoover;
• small spatula;
• pliers;
• Dowel-nail.

hole is cleaned from the inside using a dowel-nail, clamped in pliers.Next, the entire small building debris is removed with a vacuum cleaner.Refined hole smeared putty.Movement spatula must be pressed simultaneously and leveling.

Remember, how the hole will be cleaned well, will halt the aesthetic quality of the wall.

If the hole is large, you must first decide what the repaired wall.Good suitable alabaster, plaster or cement mortar.

need these tools:

• spatulas, large and small;
• alabaster, plaster or mortar - to choose from;
• Sandpaper;
• Sponge.

As with the sealing of small holes, you must first clean the surface of the plaster crumbled.Then you need to wet the cleaned area and wait until it dries.After the putty can be a hole and the area around it.When the material zakameneet it should be sanded with sandpaper.

plugging the hole in the plasterboard wall

Questions on how to patch up a hole in the drywall, occur more frequently, as this material is less durable than brick or concrete.In this case it is necessary not easy to gloss over the wall and restore the damaged section of the wall.They will need:

• Pencil and ruler;
• spatula;
• Screwdriver;
• Hacksaw;
• Screws;
• Sandpaper;
• putties;
• Plasterboard and wooden board.

Using the hacksaw, the opening is attached to a rectangular shape.For this, first the contours plotted in pencil.Now you will need a wooden board or profile.

need to pick up a plate so that its width is slightly less than the diagonal holes and a length greater than the width of the holes in the 6-12 cm.

planchette is placed on the rear side of the wall.To fix it, you must first screw the screw in the center of the board, he will serve as a "handle" for mounting.After fixing the "handle" of the board can be removed.

After screwing the screws that hold the plate, they must be "vtopleny" in the drywall.Otherwise, it will interfere and look ugly.

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Next, cut a plate of plasterboard appropriate size and shape of the hole, it is fastened with screws to a board, and on top is glued fiberglass tape.After that, applied to the primary layer and the finishing putty.When the glue dries, the surface is overwritten with sandpaper.

Those who had not previously worked with plasterboard, difficulties arise during its cutting.How do you get a piece of flat?First you need to apply contour on which will produce a cutting, on both sides of the sheet.This is followed to make deep cuts in the planned lines.Then, holding the arm base portion, necessary to break the sheet, it does not require much effort.

Before you seal the hole in the drywall should assess the size of the hole.If it is too large, then you should not bother to manufacture the patch installation.In this case it is better to resort to the complete replacement of the paper.

embedding other types of holes

few practical tips for plugging holes in the ceiling and walls, depending on their type.

cracks in the junction of the floor with a wall

close up as well as holes in the walls, with a twist - to sweep the gap needs to be expanded to 5-10 mm over the entire length.This will give a more reliable adhesion of new plaster.

Holes in the ceiling after the fall of plaster

easiest way just to cover a new layer of plaster, but this decision is not correct, since the hole again to appear soon, because you need not easy to remove the "symptom", and completely cure "sick body".The procedure works as follows:

• Before you seal the hole in the ceiling, you need to carefully clean the damaged surface.It is important to make it qualitatively;
• treated surface antifungal agent because it is the fungus most often is the cause of shedding plaster;
• work around the hole and the area around it Priming agent;
• Fill the surface in 2-3 layers, depending on the desired thickness, and do not forget that each layer should be given time to dry;
• Wipe the ceiling and re-primed.

cracks at the junction panels

problem, which is often found in prefabricated buildings.Are sealed as well as between the ceiling and wall cracks, but for safety need to paste the entire length of fiberglass mesh.

holes around the risers

Most plumbing work on the riser replacement performed in good faith and after their performance there are cracks and holes.Small holes up to 5 mm can be filled with silicone sealant.

with large holes more difficult to do simple reinforcement, then zapenit hole.When the foam hardens to trim it to 5-10 mm above the ceiling and plaster putty putty.If the hole is large, perfect Rotband which is used for plastering.