Wall panels concrete - how to build a solid house ?

What concrete panel?

panels are made from different concrete, in addition, they can be warmed and not warmed.Their sizes are controlled by the guests, and choose them based on the object's size, its design, floor layout, etc.Divide panels on typical features: the appointment of a building, the number of primary layers and constructive solution.They are used for basements and ground floors, underground and technical attic.

Structurally, they are separated into solid and compound, and the number of layers - on the monolayer or multilayer, which in turn can be double-layered and three-layered.The panels are layers with an air gap and solid.

They also differ in the distribution of the load: bearing, mounted and self-supporting.To determine the desired thickness of the panel should pay attention not only to the load, which will take the panel, but also on the climatic conditions of the area where the construction will take place.

Single-layer panels for walls made of homogeneous materials and nizkoteploprovodnyh.The thickness of the outer side of about 20-40 mm.The inner side is covered with decorative facings.

Double panels have a solid structure consisting of two layers: a carrier (made of thick reinforced concrete) and thermal insulation.Typically, the carrier layer makes installation inner side.So he also will steam insulating.The second layer is on the outside and afterwards covered with cement mortar.

three-layer wall panels consist of two slabs of reinforced concrete, between which there is a layer of insulation.Connect layers of reinforced welded frame from the armature.

house is made of reinforced concrete - the pros and cons

House concrete it has its advantages and disadvantages.The advantages are:

• long service life;
• fire;
• not absorb moisture;
• resistance to static and dynamic loads.

Speaking about the merits may also be noted that the main thing is the versatility of the material.All panels, including concrete slabs, the dimensions of which are determined through drawings and diagrams of the building, successfully used in the construction of facilities with different purposes.

Besides all this, the construction of buildings of reinforced concrete has its drawbacks:

• heavy weight (although this can be eliminated by using lightweight aggregates);
• high sound and thermal conductivity;
• used for the construction of special equipment;
• wear monitoring (can be avoided with early detection of the defect).

How to build a house of reinforced concrete?

Before starting the construction of the house of reinforced concrete, it is necessary to do the preparatory work.Since these structures are heavy, you should consider how access will be of special equipment to the construction site.Then carry out geodetic works that allow the structure to bind to the axis of the terrain.You should also decide on the designs: how much they need and how?Still need to do preliminary calculations in order to avoid wasting time and money on rework.

Next start to be laid concrete foundation blocks in a pre-dug pit.His training should be carried out by pre-compiled schema.There lays the Lighthouse blocks and then blocks pillows.In the last left a gap for the passage of pipes or cables.

After that set the foundation walls and basement floors.After the make layer of cement on top.It is necessary to enter the design elevation.Further built basement, and the basement is covered plates.

next step in construction is to install columns.Before this, the top and bottom faces of the four are applied risks mean axis.Columns are mounted on a foundation in a fortified "glass".They should stand upright without slopes, secured by a concrete solution.

after these need to consolidate farms and floor beams.They can be installed separately or together with the cover plates.After fitting the farm and check its stability makes it the ultimate consolidation.Beams and trusses to stand, without disturbing the geometry of the building.Now you can make the installation of wall panels.They put after the construction of the frame and the installation slabs.They are installed on the inside of the building construction along the entire height between the two columns.

It is important to fix the first row of panels, so carefully check compliance coated risks.

Exterior panels are not only protective and support functions, but also aesthetic.Therefore it is necessary to seal the joints between the panels with care.The internal panel is mounted to the installation of the upper floor slabs.With the clamp is attached to the columns, struts to the floor slabs.And the last step is the installation of welding panels with parts of the building frame.Here and ready to house made of reinforced concrete.