How to hold the light in the garage - guide from A to Z

Installation involves several basic steps:

• definition of places where you need to install light fixtures;
• choice of light sources (lamps);
• own choice of fixtures and payment of their number;
• creation schemes;
• electrical work (installation created in accordance with the project).

Thus, a detailed look at how to make the lighting in the garage.

Determination of functional zones

Garage primarily used for repair, storage and maintenance of the car, so during the installation wiring must take care that all the conditions for the placement of the machine have been complied with.

mandatory include the following areas:

• area of ​​the entire room;
• inspection pit (space vehicle repair);
• table with the tools and the area above the bench (if available).

In addition, it is recommended to get a portable lamp, which can illuminate hard to reach areas under the hood and in the trunk it!Luminaire design have to do this, so it can be used for hanging.

Selecting light sources

In order to carry out the lighting in the garage, you can use the following options for lamps:

• incandescent lamps;
• halogen;
• fluorescent;
• LED.

Consider the advantages and disadvantages of all products.

Incandescent

Incandescent lamps are the most expensive source of light that is the main advantage of these products.

Among the disadvantages are the most weighty:

• low efficiency;
• high power consumption (due to the fact that most of the light is converted into heat);
• small lifetime;
• weak light output (eyes get tired quickly);
• flammable products (spark occurs when burnout).

result - these bulbs are used only because of the fact that the cheap cost.Acquiring them is only necessary in extreme cases.

Halogen

This type of product is also very often used for the installation of lighting in the garage.

Advantages:

• good luminous flux;
• higher efficiency (compared to Ilyich lamps);
• long service life;
• save energy.

Lack - Poor working with jumps in the supply voltage (and therefore require a stabilizer)

result - if there is power failure, the data on the product it is advisable to purchase and install.Otherwise it is necessary to install surge protection.

Fluorescent

These lamps are perfectly viable alternative to halogen products.The service life of their slightly higher, in fact as well as luminous efficiency.

The only drawback, which affects whether to buy fluorescent lamps - the room temperature (if it is heated, there is no problem).When the temperature is lowered to 5 degrees (or less), the lamps do not work, so they are not recommended for installation in unheated rooms.

Also, as for the previous version, power surges detrimental effect on the performance of products.If you want to make your own lighting in the garage, using fluorescent lamps, connect to the mains voltage regulator!

LED

This option is the most modern and efficient, particularly for the installation of lighting in the garage.

Advantage:

• the highest energy-saving features;
• high luminous efficiency;
• maximum fire safety;
• life of more than 50 thousand hours (naporyadok higher than other light sources);
• can work normally when the voltage drops.

only drawback - the high price.For there is no lack of this apartment due to a number of advantages.If you have decided to hold the light in the garage with his hands, then there is your work: install fluorescent or LED bulbs.

lamps Choice

So now in order, consider tips on what kind of lighting fixtures you must choose to highlight each of these areas.

In order to make the light in the garage across the area of ​​the room, it is recommended to use a ceiling fluorescent lamps.The main thing to take into account the requirements for their application (as we said above).If the thickness of the wallet allows, it would be more reasonable to install spotlights that will qualitatively illuminate the entire room.

as lighting inspection pit garage it is necessary to use special low-voltage lamps (12 V).This need stems from the fact that the pit is an area of ​​high humidity in which the current to be safe.To convert a 220 volt network 12 should buy YATP (box step-down transformer), which can be installed directly within the viewing hole.In addition, lighting is recommended to make additional protection against mechanical damage, the shells of their shades and metal bars, as shown in the photo.

In order to make the lighting in the garage over the table, it is best to connect the ordinary desk lamp.To it are no special requirements, as long as the light is good.

as a mobile lamp is recommended to use conventional incandescent lamp with a reflector and a hook that can be hooked on the hood of the car during the repair work.

With a choice of luminaires defined.In order to calculate the exact number, it is recommended to get acquainted with the detailed technology provided in the article: the installation of lighting in the apartment.

Estimated part

Once you decide so, what light bulbs and lighting fixtures have been installed, you must go to the calculations of power and quantity.

As for power, everything is simple.It is estimated that one square meter of space you need to install the product, ranging from 15 to 20 watts.For example, if the garage has an area of ​​20 squares, the total power of light shall be between 300 to 400 watts.Next, you need to choose the right number of lights on what you need to stay more.

• If you decide to make the light from the incandescent lamp, the result must be spread evenly over the number of products.In this case, suitable bulbs 5 to 60 watts.
• If the choice is stopped on the energy-saving lamps, the result is first divided by 5 and then divided by an integer number of light sources.
• galogenok In the application, the calculation is similar to the previous one, only the coefficient is not taken, "5" and "6".

should also be noted that the method for calculating the lighting in the garage is recommended to use in case if the room has a 2.5-meter high ceilings.For the 3-meter ceilings with total capacity must be increased by half.In this case, instead of to 300-400 450-600 watts.

draw your attention to the fact that on the Internet today, there are many online programs that can quickly, and most importantly, to accurately calculate the number and power of lighting to illuminate the garage.As for the wiring for lights, in order to choose the most suitable diameter of the core, it is necessary to carry out the calculation of the cable cross-section with their own hands.Do not forget to determine the suitable type of light switch, so that it was a practical, safe and at the same time not spoil the interior.

Create

scheme To make the lighting circuit in the garage, it is recommended to use the copy of construction plan, asherein complied with all the dimensions of the room.The diagram indicates the location of the installation of switches, lamps, sockets and other elements of the wiring.

We offer to your attention a visual diagram of the garage lighting:

It should be noted that this project, we carefully considered when talking about the wiring diagram in the garage!

to electrical work

Requirements We will not talk about how it is necessary to hold the light in the garage, becausethe technology we have described in detail in the article, which referred to at the beginning.

The only thing I would like to talk about, it's about the requirements for assembly work:

1. garage Artificial lighting should not burden human vision.Moreover, the conditions should be comfortable for repairs.That's why light should be scattered to every corner of the room.
2. Scattering of light should be uniform, so that each light bulb is placed in a bowl.In addition, it is prohibited to install a light bulb without the ceiling, because it will "hit in the eye."
3. right place lights around the perimeter of the room.Even in the observation pit products must be installed on both sides.Organize common garage lighting is possible both on the ceiling and on the walls, the main thing that the entire area was illuminated.
4. Take care about energy efficiency.Once is better to spend money on expensive, but cheap light bulbs, than each time to pay bills.
5. wiring Safety first.We have already said that it is necessary to install a waterproof product with safe shock.Another important caveat concerns a method for wiring and cabling.Linking core recommended terminals Vago, twisting, which is often used, it is prohibited.laying of cables necessary to carry out open pit in cable ducts, to repair the wiring is carried out quickly, and in case of problems it could be time to notice the appearance of products.

That's all that I wanted to talk about how to make the lighting in the garage with his hands.We also recommend you view the video clip in which are some more features of the selection of lamps and electrical installation works themselves:

Still do not know which option to choose their own lighting conditions?Then we advise you to consult with our experts in the "FAQ categories"!
Also read:

• Heating garage electricity
• How to make ground in a private house
• How to replace the electrical wiring in the house