Options upholstery .Which to choose

When choosing a sofa or hauling old furniture deserves special attention upholstery material, since different types of upholstery have different from other performance characteristics, design, cost, and other trifles.In addition, it is possible that the upholstery material, ideal for the living room, is completely irrational to look on the kitchen sofa.

Types of upholstery

currently, there are two major categories of materials used for the upholstery - it's textiles and leather.

Textile upholstery

assortment of upholstery fabric with all increases every year, hitting its magnificence.However, the performance of various types of textile upholstery largely depend on tissue composition, among which stands out:

1. Natural textiles (cotton, silk, linen, wool), consisting of at least 50% of natural fibers.

Pros:

• environmental friendliness;
• breathability;
• does not cause allergies.

Cons:

• likely material shrinkage;
• creasing;
• low wear resistance;
• small period of operation;
• high cost.

2. Artificial textile (rayon) containing filaments obtained during the processing of natural raw materials.

Advantages:

• excellent breathability;
• moisture absorption capacity;
• pleasant softness to the touch material.

Disadvantages:

• creasing;
• poor wear resistance;
• fragility of use.

3. The synthetic textiles, which serves as the basis for the production of nylon, polyester, polyester, nylon and other, 40% presented with polyamide and polyester yarns.

Pros:

• increased durability;
• no deformation of the material over time;
• invariance of the original shade under the influence of ultraviolet light;
• ease of care;
• durability.

Cons:

• bad breathability;
• attract dust.

choosing the composition, should bear in mind that the synthetic fibers impart strength of the web, thereby increasing its durability.As a rule, most of the upholstery fabric is made by combining natural fibers and synthetic or artificial, though not uncommon, and the combination of all kinds in a single canvas.

addition to tissue composition, an important role in the formation of the important properties of upholstery textiles plays method of production:

• tissue.The front side of the fabric can be covered with fibers, woven into the fabric during the manufacturing of fabric (chenille), or is made of longitudinally-cross weaving yarns without the use of pile (jacquard).This pile fabric softness of the material is released, and lint-free - rigidity, affecting the duration of the upholstery operation.

• nonwoven (flock, suede).Materials related to this type of textiles, presented pile fabric.This pile is not woven, but is applied to the substrate using an adhesive layer, which, after drying, it is possible to remove the base.

Most upholstery with fabric base, undergoes a Teflon impregnation, improving metrics such as durability, resistance to mechanical damage, operation duration.In order to save money on the Teflon cloth sprayed coating may instead be applied as impregnation.However, with the qualitative characteristics somewhat reduced.

Leather interior

most expensive and respectable material has always been a natural and artificial leather.

Leather covered at the end of the processing of a special compound, offering the best quality, rather than left without coverage, but does not look very natural.

Currently qualitatively made artificial leather is almost not inferior to the natural properties and is even much cheaper.

Thus both natural and artificial leather produced in violation of the process, quickly can crack, raspolztis seams, spoiling the whole aesthetic design.

Thus, the types of upholstered furniture upholstery today quite varied, opening great opportunities to choose the right material.However, a variety of textile materials, as well as various types of leather upholstery have their own advantages and disadvantages that must be considered when selecting or waist of upholstered furniture regarding future operating conditions and interior.

Options upholstery

Any upholstery material has its own unique characteristics, which determine its quality and properties.

biggest demand is for the following materials for upholstery:

1. Flock - manufactured by gluing on fabric of polyester lint.It can be seen flocking to simulate velvet, suede, chenille, suede, as used in the production of fluff may be of different lengths.Due to the high content of synthetic material, upholstered with flock placement of furniture in the bedroom - not a rational decision.However, in the living room furniture so it will be very much welcome, especially if you have pets who want to sharpen their claws.

Advantages:

• the variety of colors;
• has high strength characteristics to mechanical action;
• relative resistance to abrasion;
• does not fade;
• perfectly lends itself to any type of cleaning neutral detergents;
• simplicity of care;
• low cost.

Disadvantages:

• high static material requires constant processing antistatic agents;
• absorb odors;
• operational period is limited to the quality of the material.

2. Velour - includes multiple pile fabrics, among which the most commonly used knitted.This velor having a base and combining wool, cotton yarn of man-made fibers, knitted pile vastly superior tissue both in price and quality.In addition, the pile velor or smooth, or is made a certain kind of laying pattern, embossing, brushing stenciled in other ways, giving the material a special attraction.

Pros:

• variety of colors;
• relates to breathable materials;
• stretched, allowing drag and drop furniture complex forms;
• has good wear resistance;
• is easy care;
• reasonable cost.

Cons:

• low tensile strength;
• likely shedding material during the wet cleaning;
• fragility.

3. Microfiber - with tactile examination is very similar to natural suede.This microfiber weave is made of polyamide fibers give the material a lot of positive qualities.To improve the performance properties of microfiber coated with Teflon impregnation.

Advantages:

• wide range of tint;
• resistance to peeling;
• does not change the shade of prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the use of detergents;
• high resistance to abrasion;
• breathability;
• prevents dust accumulation;
• recovery ability after a minor mechanical action;
• easy care;
• duration of operation.

Disadvantages:

• high cost.

4. Chenille - the fabric, which has a high density, strength, due to the complex weave of synthetic and natural fibers, but nice and soft to the touch, thanks to shenillovoy thread which is obtained by weaving pile weaves between the spiral threads.

Pros:

• excellent durability;
• does not attract dust;
• no tissue shrinkage;
• not subject to peeling;
• fabric is not wrinkled;
• not absorb odors;
• fade resistance;
• ease of care;
• duration of operation;
• average price category.

Cons:

• no resistance to moisture;
• not suitable in the presence of pets.

5. Jacquard silk is artificial, different from the natural material a higher density as produced by a longitudinally-cross weave natural and synthetic fibers.However, many operating characteristics of jacquard fabric depend on the method of giving a drawing volume:

• woven - picture appears in the manufacturing process through the use of yarns of different colors;

• printing - color image is printed on the finished canvas with a hot press.

Jacquard obtained by the first method has the following advantages:

• variety of colors;
• high resistance to damage;
• UV resistance;
• abrasion resistance;
• excellent breathability;
• simplicity in operation;
• durability.

Disadvantages:

• lack resistance to water;
• complexity remove any kind of spots;
• high cost.

6. Tapestry - enough hard material made from natural fabrics.fabric manufacturing technology is similar to the process of production of jacquard fabric, with the only difference being that for the tapestry used thicker yarn.The similarity of production technology determines the superiority of tapestry fabric jacquard on many performance.

Advantages:

• abundance of diverse colors, textures;
• glamor decor;
• high resistance to abrasion;
• fade resistance;
• ease of maintenance;
• long life.

Disadvantages:

• high price.

7. Artificial suede - in appearance is no different from a natural, and even surpasses it in the properties.Artificial suede made woven and non-woven technique.When this woven suede has greater strength and better performance characteristics than nonwoven produced by the method.

Advantages:

• breathability;
• high wear resistance;
• color fastness;
• duration of operation.

Disadvantages:

• demanding care;
• price higher than the average.

8. Leather - is the embodiment of luxury and practicality.

Pros:

• ability to breathe;
• moisture;
• high resistance to physical effects;
• high resistance to abrasion;
• durability.

Disadvantages:

• limited color gamut;
• complexity of care;
• high cost.

9. Leatherette presented a porous monolithic layer of PVC applied on top of cotton, knitted or foundations.

Advantages:

• multitude of colors;
• pleasant texture;
• moisture;
• breathability;
• wear;
• ease of care;
• reasonable price.

Cons:

• relative resistance to abrasion;
• ease of mechanical damage;
• not resistant to open flames;
• low light resistance;
• short lifespan.

Thus, the variety of choice upholstery, a photo of which is present in the article is very large, and the correctness of the choice is directly related to the type of premises intended for the location of upholstered furniture, the presence of animals in the house, the activity of the intended use of furniture and so on.d.

Criteria for selection of upholstery

The diversity of modern upholstery allows you to choose the best option upholstery, on the basis of the following factors:

• Children - a privileged position occupied by eco-friendly materials presented high in the composition of fabrics natural fibers, includingallocated cotton, jacquard, chenille or tapestry.

• Living - special attention should be paid to the durability of the material, as in the living room furniture is subject to a fairly active use.The ideal option are the flock, artificial suede, velvet, chenille, jacquard, microfibre, tapestry, leather.The composition material may comprise natural fibers, or incorporated in a small percentage.

• Bedroom - the best ratio in the composition of natural and artificial fibers required for furniture, located in the bedroom, is 50%.The most acceptable options Upholstery - chenille, tapestry, jacquard, velor.

• Kitchen - crucial is undemanding care for upholstery and possibility of wet cleaning with detergent, as education on the kitchen upholstery stains is an inevitable problem.Such materials include: chenille, suede, leather.

Equally important is the combination of upholstery with the overall design of the room.For example, leather upholstered furniture will look rather out of place in a room other than the usual simplicity.At the same time, a leather sofa ideal for richly decorated living room, a study or office.

the presence of animals in the house should stop the choice on the Floquet, since the material is highly resistant to mechanical damage, especially to the claw animals.

In general, choose the upholstery must be based on the specific conditions of the future operation of upholstered furniture, and in the implementation of the constriction of furniture their own hands should take into consideration the ease of working with specific upholstery.

soft upholstery technology

Regardless of the type of upholstery, the sequence of work when replacing the upholstery is the same and consists of several stages.

construction Dismantling

For quality implementation of works, construction of upholstered furniture is broken down into elements:

1. Disassemble the back side.
2. Disconnect the back seat and the design of the frame.
3. Disassemble overhead decorative elements that are present on some models over the upholstery.

All bolts and other fasteners are better put in separate boxes to the assembly of the finished product did not have extra or missing fasteners.

Removing the replaceable elements

To fix the upholstery to the frame of modern furniture used furniture stapler, so trim dismantling does not cause too much difficulty.