Paper wallpaper : types and characteristics

all sorts of spectral series, along with a combination of different materials, in most cases, slightly different in appearance, are seriously hampering choice of a suitable variant of a finishing material.At the same information printed on the labels of wallpaper, bears little information is information that is the need to obtain the most comprehensive amount of information, especially in the acquisition of the option selected.

paper wallpaper

Among the vast splendor of various kinds of wallpaper having the best value for money, the paper still remain on top.Environmentally friendly materials, along with the low price, a wide range of a painting that opens the various options for decorating the premises, and other features make the paper wall finishing material indispensable in some situations, for example, for people with allergies from the polymers included in the front layer of the majority of the wallpaper.

These and other reasons motivate producers to engage in improving the quality of properties of this category Wallpaper, developing new varieties.Currently allocated 2 main types of paper wallpaper, which include several subspecies.

Simplex Simplex

- single-layer version of the wallpaper, paper, playing, on the one hand, the role of the substrate, and on the other - the front side, covered with a pattern printing method.For this type of wallpaper refers simplex double layer when the pattern is applied to two-ply sheet.Simplex wallpaper allocated a smooth surface and a very small thickness.

Advantages:

• wide range of colors;
• wonderful steam, moisture permeability;
• cheapest paper wallpaper.

Disadvantages:

• impossibility of wet cleaning;
• susceptibility to mechanical damage in the process of pasting, exploitation;
• quickly lose their original shade;
• must be perfectly level ground;
• small lifetime.

Significant deficiencies simplex wallpaper missing from the duplex paper format.

Duplex Apartment - wallpapers, consisting of two layers of paper, where one layer - substrate, and the other - the outer covering.The production process of wallpaper is to create a pattern on the facing sheet which is then glued to the substrate, significantly increasing the strength of a sheet of wallpaper.Duplex wall have a smooth or embossed surface.

Advantages duplex wallpaper with respect to simplex:

• more resistant to the sun, due to the application of specific products that slow the loss of color;
• mask subtle irregularities;
• more durable.

Disadvantages:

• under the influence of the adhesive composition may be in breach bump;
• lack of resistance to damage;
• low wear resistance;
• higher price.

A variety of duplex paper wallpaper wallpaper act intended for painting.They stand out in white linen and fairly pronounced texture, but after repeated staining, surface topography is somewhat disturbed.

Provided 3 types of wallpaper under painting:

• Structural wallpaper - produced by embossing using binder polymers, so that there is a combination of smooth and embossed surface.

• Coarse-fiber wallpaper - characterized by placing different sized wood chips in the space between the sheets, thereby obtaining the original structure, the embedded through a complex process.This option is wallpaper reliably conceals small irregularities in the substrate.

• washable wallpaper - are treated water, stain-resistant means to wash the wallpaper in the operation and use for pasting of surfaces under conditions of high humidity.

Thus, paper wallpaper, the price of which depends on the number of layers, method of production and the quality of the materials used vary in a fairly wide range and, in most cases, corresponds to the quality and purpose of certain types of wallpaper.

Wallpaper paper-based

to wallpaper having a paper substrate, include a variety of species, among which the most common wallpapers, wood veneer wallpaper, linkrust, paper wallpaper, vinyl, textile, metal, etc.At the same time the category of wallpapers, non-woven are rather vague attitude.The fact that the interlining - fabric 70% similar to paper on ingredients.With respect to other properties, non-woven wallpaper is quite different from the paper.

Vinyl wallpaper

enormous variety vinyl wallpaper due to a combination of quality and affordability.Vinyl wallpaper is characterized by the presence of a paper or non-woven substrate to which further applied PVC, providing not only the aesthetic appeal of the finished decoration materials, but also prevents it from damage.At the same time drawing on the wallpaper displayed by foaming PVC or using the method of hot stamping or chemical.

Based on the method of drawing, the front side of the wallpaper acquires various relief and thickness, resulting in vinyl wallpaper divided:

1. Wallpaper Foam - stand out clearly defined texture, achieved by a method of screen printing, followed by foaming vinyl at high temperatures, preliminarydeposited on a substrate.

Pros vinyl wallpaper:

• hide minor irregularities paste over the surface;
• possibility of wet cleaning;
• low cost.

Cons:

• relative resistance to damage;
• lose their original hue under ultraviolet light;
• high probability of wear in places of contact with the interior.

2. By the wallpaper produced by chemical embossing refers inhibited vinyl, which is released a glossy surface, facilitating the smooth removal of difficult contaminants.During production inhibited wallpaper used special substances applied to the pattern.Under the influence of high temperature portions of vinyl, not sprinkled with substances that are subject to a uniform foaming, creating a harmonious blend foam with elements of silk-screen printing.

Pros:

• original design;
• high resistance to repeated cleanings;
• no exposure to ultraviolet rays;
• considerable mechanical resistance;
• long service life (10-15 years).

Cons:

• bad hide minor surface imperfections;
• high cost.

3. Wallpaper hot stamping against foamed PVC differ improved resistance to a variety of mechanical damage, do not fade, they can be washed.Vinyl wallpaper, which is used in the production of hot stamping, differ from each other qualitative characteristics, thickness and other properties.

There are 3 types of wallpaper, made by hot stamping:

1. Silk screen printing or flat vinyl is relatively subtlety fabric and shiny and quite smooth surface.Thanks used embossing method creates quite significant inclusions in imitation silk fabric.

Pros:

• unique design, achieved the brilliant play of light elements;
• high material strength, despite the thick coating material;
• the canvas easily removed any contamination;
• possibility of using medium hard brush during wet cleaning.

Cons:

• not hide even the smallest irregularities of the walls, requiring careful preparation of the base;
• high cost.

2. Compact vinyl is characterized by high density material that mimics a brick, masonry, textiles, leather, three-dimensional embroidery.The surface of the wallpaper has a fairly significant relief.

Pros:

• mask minor irregularities;
• excellent resistance to detergents and mechanical damage;
• not lose their original coloring for many years;
• easy pasting.

Cons:

• necessity of applying antifungal primer on the walls;
• opportunity shrinkage during drying glue;
• high cost.

3. Heavy vinyl is characterized by a three-layer paper basis, preventing the penetration of moisture deep into the structure.The surface of the wallpaper presented a significant relief, while drawing and applied by hot stamping.Environmentally friendly material is provided by removing unsafe compounds in the process of evaporation of vinyl at high temperatures.

Pros:

• not fade;
• have high strength;
• opportunity to clean with detergent and a brush of medium hardness;
• mask defect walls.

Cons:

• difficulty in pasting;
• because of the large weight requires the prior application of a primer before pasting, for better adhesion of the materials;
• high cost relative to other types of vinyl wallpaper.

Huge selection of colors, along with the specific conditions of use of a particular type of vinyl wallpaper allows you to select the most suitable type on a specific point of use.

Textile wallpaper

structure textile wallcoverings Non-woven or paper includes a substrate and a finishing layer, represented by natural or man-made filaments, fibers.Despite the ecological purity of materials used in production and the aesthetic appeal of the choice of wallpaper textiles must be based on a number of features, the prisoners of the merits and demerits of the material.

Advantages:

• have sound, heat insulation;
• excellent wear resistance;
• not exposed to ultraviolet light;
• mechanical resistance depends on the material used for the finishing layer.

Disadvantages:

• opportunity to wear in places of frequent contact, for example, about sockets, switches;
• difficulty sticking;
• high capacity dust accumulation;
• possibility of using only dry cleaning;
• high cost.

Currently, textile wall divided into the following species, based on the material used to create the wallpaper:

• silk wallpaper, due to the high cost of the essential silk produced mainly from viscose in combination with natural yarns.This silk wallpaper endure dry cleaning, mechanical impact, but fade with time.

• Jute wallpaper allocated relief texture conducive to disguise irregularities paste over the surface.Moreover, jute wallpaper does not fade, well tolerated by cleaning with a damp cloth.

• Linen wallpaper characterized by durability, fade resistance and antiseptic effect.

• Velour wallpapers are made by coating the pile on a paper basis, so do not tolerate not only wet but also dry cleaning.In addition, velor wallpaper possess high ability to accumulate dust, thereby deteriorating rapidly.

• felt wallpaper made from natural fabrics like and its analogues.These wallpapers are particularly durable, resistant to wet cleaning with the use of non-aggressive detergent compositions, difficulty sticking.

Of course, the high cost of wallpaper, despite many positive features, contributes to the inaccessibility of textile wallpaper majority of the middle class population.

Photo Wall Mural

as the main material for photowall performs single or dual paper with subsequent application of images.In this paper are subject to mechanical damage wallpapers, various types of pollution, changing color under the influence of sunlight.To improve performance, over images to apply an additional layer of acrylic, varnish and other similar compounds.

Pros:

• hold great promise of interior decoration;
• low cost.

Cons:

• not hide even the smallest irregularities;
• difficulty sticking.

cost and extensive design capabilities open the right way to change the boring interior by adding bright colors, emotions, supported on wallpapers.

Linkrust

Linkrust - combining chic elegance with remarkable decorative features.Produced wallpaper by coating paper base of varying composition flexible mastic that provide a pattern of any complexity.Linkrust - meets with smooth and embossed surface that allows you to create unique masterpieces from one type of wallpaper.

Pros:

• possibility of multiple repainting;
• duration of use;
• lightness and ease of care.

Cons:

• presence of a flat surface;
• difficulty sticking;
• high cost.

Linkrust, despite the high cost, has a long useful life with a minimum of care and simplicity, which significantly increases the demand for this finishing material.

wallpaper wood veneer

Enough new material consisting of environmentally friendly components.Wallpapers of wood veneer are manufactured by applying the veneer of valuable wood on a paper basis, excluding the manifestation of allergy to this finishing materials.

Advantages:

• good noise, thermal insulation qualities;
• a slight change in the original color over time;
• contribute to creating a good indoor climate;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• possibility of covering additional layer of varnish, wax to extend the service life.

Disadvantages:

• complexity of work on the surface of the wrapping;
• high cost.

Thus, from wood veneer wallpaper have better performance characteristics than the duplex paper, and they look much more spectacular.

Metal wallpaper

Compared to other types of wallpaper, metallic wallpaper less known as a finishing material, although the originality of design such wallpaper the room affects the refinement and originality, as manufactured metal wallpaper with gold, bronze, silver-plated.Wallpapers made overlaid on the base paper thin foil undergoing subsequently embossed or drawing of the decorative pattern.

Advantages:

• good insulating qualities;
• not fade;
• radio waves do not pass;