Norms of planting of trees and shrubs - how to get a good harvest

Standards tree planting in rows

By unwritten rule, tree planting plan in our country has a rectangular circuit - all the fruit and berry crops have rectilinear rows.

• most common cultures in our latitudes are apples and pears, cherries and apricots.The distance between the trees when planting is 8 meters in a row and 6 meters between adjacent lines.If you have a small area, then do not worry, this tree planting scheme allows the landing between the two plants in a row for another undersized or grafted on dwarf rootstock culture (cherry, peach, quince, apple or pear).If the planned planting between rows only berry or vegetable crops, the tree planting guidelines allow for a decrease in the distance between adjacent rows of up to 6 m.
• to stunted plants, like plum and cherry, has its own rules of planting trees in the area.In the center and north-east of Russia these crops are planted under the scheme - the distance between neighboring plants m 3 in the series, which is divided every 4 meters, and in the south - 4 to 6 meters respectively.

Norms of planting of trees and bushes on borders of the garden

Do not forget that the proximity of the buildings and the border with the neighboring areas too, are crucial for the growth and harvest of young trees.The nearest buildings minimum distance from the fruiting garden is determined by the value of 5-6 m. A neighbor's fence should be located no closer than half the width of the aisle to be allocated to the selected culture.

As the long-standing practice, the perimeter of the site a better deal berry bushes.Recommended planting raspberries on the one hand, on the other - currants and gooseberries, at a distance of 1 meter from the fence.Also nice would look here for a hedge of grape or barberry.

technology of planting trees and shrubs

tree planting rules define not only compliance with the distances between neighboring cultures, but also aimed at ensuring rapid adaptation of seedlings in a new place, the achievement of high fertility and increase plant resistance to natural conditions.The technology of planting trees and shrubs - is a separate topic for substantive discussion.In short, it includes the following steps:

• training pits,
• directly landing,
• pruning and watering the young plants.

you need to remember a few tips.

• Pits better prepare in advance - for a few weeks to dig and fill the fertilizer immediately, or not less than six months, fill the prepared recess in the ground with branches, leaves and other organic matter, which in time will be a perfect breeding ground.
• Immediately before planting their roots dipped in a mash recommended - a creamy mixture of water and equal parts of clay and mullein.
• Transplant produce abundantly in flooded water pit.Attention is drawn to the fact that the root collar of seedlings to complete the number of jobs to be looking out of the ground at 3-5 cm, it will be in the same level, when the soil settles.
• seedlings Pruning is essential to adapt them, so to miss such an important moment is impossible.Planted spring crops immediately cut off the branches, and in the autumn transplant - pruning is transferred to the spring.
• In addition, the technique of planting trees and shrubs, and determines the age of the seedling.For example, apple and pear trees are best planted biennial.At this point, they should already be well-formed and Crohn's root system is developed.The same rule applies to cherries and plums, which are planted in the central and northern regions of Russia.More favorable southern latitudes allow planting cherries, plums, cherries, peaches and apricots at the age of one year.Berry bushes (currants and gooseberries) and better transplant at age two, provided that two or three shoots and a strong root system.A raspberry - thick (6-8 mm in diameter), well-developed, annual shoots.

Following these simple rules will significantly increase the likelihood of obtaining a very fast abundant and tasty crop.