Types of thermal insulation materials - for those who are planning for tourists

it possible to identify the best insulation material?With

isolation movement of air molecules, including warm becomes impossible and thus the owner saves on materials such as a solution, bricks and concrete, with which earlier tried to obstruct wasting "calories" home.During the operation of the building significantly reduced heating costs.During construction it is important to respect the norms of heat.

All modern insulating materials have low thermal conductivity and are designed for such purposes: the technical insulation systems engineering (eg, pipes), for the protection of the structure, to protect against heat (cold storage).

Today, new insulation materials appear on the market, but are those who have earned their popularity for a long time. Mineral wool is a fibrous insulation, which is obtained in the production of mineral raw materials (dolomite, marl, balzaty).

It is highly porous (almost 95% of the volume accounted for air voids), why has high insulating properties.Vata - is the best insulation material because of its accessibility and simple technology of reception and installation.It can be purchased at an affordable price.

Modern insulation materials - briefly about the main representatives

Glass wool is produced from the same raw material as that of ordinary glass (lime, silica sand and soda).Available in rolls manufacturers, shells and plates.Its advantages similar to the advantages of mineral wool, but it is harder than an analogue basalt, but also has better protection from noises.

cellular glass or foam glass produced by sintering blowing agents (limestone) and glass powder.Its porosity is 90%, so that it is famous for its thermal insulation properties.The comparative characteristics of thermal insulation materials, it should be noted insulating concretes , especially, gas filled (cellular concrete, foam concrete and aerated concrete).They are based on lightweight aggregates such as polystyrene and expanded clay.

cellulose wadding is a wood fiber material, which is the structure of its fine.80% of it - a wood fiber, is used for laying a dry and a wet method.Choosing a wet method, it is necessary to blow wool when it resides in a wet state.

Its fibers contain pectin, distinguishes it from other (if we compare insulation materials, above) on the degree of environmental friendliness.

Types of thermal insulation materials for various applications

No comparison of thermal insulation materials is impossible without determining which element under a coating is more suitable. deciding to hold floor insulation, it is necessary to know what the solution will provide a constant temperature in the house. Comparing the characteristics of thermal insulation materials, can be set aside for this purpose, the coating that will withstand the constant pressure exerted on it.

important good performance in compression.One of the requirements to the material - is the preservation of the insulating properties even if moisture will penetrate, and the coating is subjected to mechanical stress.Often used to isolate keramzit , if it is possible to fill it by pouring a concrete floor.If your house has a basement, you need to insulate the floor to strengthen the insulation from the basement or cellar.For this purpose polystyrene .

For walls classification of thermal insulation materials is somewhat different, it all depends on the use of space - inside or outside the premises.To insulate the house from the outside , ideal mineral basalt wool , which is remarkable for its longevity, lack of deformations.Also it is not compacted and thinned during continuous operation.

the inside wall insulated depending on the allowable insulation layer, sometimes make it big do not allow the unusual layout.The most popular way - foam or mineral wool , but this is the thickest and options.A more modern - based paint ceramic , thinner layer is required, and easier to comply with the conditions of integrity.However, the choice of material is complicated by the fact that each option has its dew point, and if the place you are trying to hide exceeds the allowed figure, your isolation will not bring results.

For warming the ceiling non-replaceable leader considered mineral wool, as it is easier to just the right amount to put in a frame truss system or floor decks, and during operation in such places it is almost not in danger (which could reduce the quality of insulation).If we sacrifice the convenience of installation and low cost of mineral wool, the best means to keep warm would become slag or sawdust with clay, but the volume of work and troublesome, and the high price of the material still does not make them popular.