Construction of saunas with their own hands

selection structure space and its possibilities

also necessary to build a sauna on the surface, which can easily absorb water, so it is a good place to build a home pond, which will save you also from the red tape with the fire safety regulations and provide a sewer drain.

However, if such a construction is not possible, the option to create a sauna suit in a separate room of the house.This area must be perfectly dry and well ventilated.In the house for feeding hot steam can only be installed in order to avoid additional electric fire ways.

types of saunas, their characteristics and photo

When choosing the type of sauna you need to take into account the permissible temperature and humidity levels, and compare those statements with possible in your environment.

Finnish sauna - the luxury of dry steam

The Finnish sauna uses dry hot steam flow of 120 to 140 ° C.Also characteristic of the steam room mostly low humidity - about 10%.

Today it is a popular species for home use, because it has an obvious advantage: the low thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the condensate positively affect the human body and enhance the beneficial effect of the steam.

Turkish sauna - a place for relaxation

The Turkish bath is always high humidity and temperatures often above 65 ° C.Moisture promotes the development of a huge amount of steam.It is possible to cool the air to the bath to 30-40 ° C, which will allow people with intolerance to high temperatures rest comfortably in this place.Often stay in the Turkish sauna involves various spa treatments.

Russian sauna - a classic building

Russian bath at a temperature of gaining no more than 70 ° C, humidity, too, has a relatively small figures.The operating principle of the sauna - is the creation of steam due to adding the water on the stones, heated by burning chopped logs in the stove.to the structure of the requirements of the sauna is much higher than the previous one.

Tools and materials for construction

on purchase of building materials for saunas do not try to save, as the quality will reward a good life.

Depending on the selected saunas, as described above, you select materials:

1. Brick, stone
2. Cement, sand
3. Wooden logs, sticks, boards
4. windows
5. pipes for sewage and ventilation
6. covering materials
roof
7. Hydro and thermal insulation

How to build a sauna: Step by step instructions

Step 1: creating floor

floor of wooden planks for the sauna - not the best solution, since they can not be varnished because of the fumes.The most successful will be covered with tiles, which simply glued and easily operated.

Step 2: razmerivaem wireframe box

saunas frame level must consist of 5 layers.The first thing to do: to draw with chalk on the foil mounting space bars.Thus, the line should be 3.The first is located on the floor 4 cm across.The second above the first at a distance of 65-70 cm, and the third - on the one meter from the first line.

Then you need to draw a mark on the ceiling by 5 cm near the band-thirds.Next, take the frame rails and nail them lined with lines.Use dowels and screws.

As for the ceiling, it often create their usual straight boards.

Step 3: install wiring

The sauna is mounted such wiring, which can meet all the action of fire and electrical safety.Use heat-resistant types of cable with a double layer of insulation.

power consumption of 1-2 kW.However, if the sauna will be connected even any technology, the power can be from 5 kW.

Lighting sauna should not be very bright, so it will be quite enough, two lamp under the benches to make the light in the sauna a soft and pleasant.

& lt; h3 & gt; Step 4: insulated walls saunas & lt; / h3 & gt;

For insulation of walls can be mounted inside the thermal insulation in the frame of the cell.Further, there is placed a waterproofing and vapor barrier foil using an adhesive tape and stationery.A thin metal layer will heat preservation effect.

Step 5: sheathe the walls and trim

sauna Crate mounted on the frame beams, planks are fastened at a distance of 40 cm transverse mounting are the basis for the installation of chairs and benches..

After sauna sheathed with wood paneling and mounted ventilation.

Step 6: Equips and decorate sauna

Of course, the key element is called a stone oven in the sauna unit.The use of steam depends on the stone from which it is made.The most successful are smooth varieties, which allow air to circulate freely.

Ventilation must be equipped with valve above the heater at a distance of 40 cm

lodging in sauna it's important to purchase such items:.

1. Gidromer humidity
2. Broom
3. scoop water
4. Thermometer
5. Control clocksfor the time spent in the sauna