Brick oven heating - the best solution for home and garden

Features Structure oven

all furnaces are basically the same, except for the fireplaces:

• Foundation.Spread it out of bricks or concrete blocks.
• Waterproofing.It consists of several layers of roofing material, which are stacked on top of the foundation.
• Ashtray (ash pit), covered with top brickwork.Regular cleaning of the blower is needed to ensure ventilation and better combustion of wood;
• grate made of steel or cast iron;
• firebox, in which the wood burning process.The larger it is, the higher the efficiency of the furnace operation;
• Chimney to output outside the housing of the combustion products.

When the project heating and cooking stoves provide a few additional elements - jumper for controlling the direction of the furnace gases, cooking stove and a built-in hot water tank.

All differences are efficiency furnaces of different designs, the volume of the furnace and heat transfer.

masonry oven made of brick, the preparatory work

In this article we will pay attention to the usual rectangular stove that will not be too difficult for beginners stove-makers.His hands are not difficult to put the oven of standard dimensions 2380x890x510 mm.It firebox design is below.Its walls are also walls of the furnace and efficiently transfer heat to the house, warming the air from below.

materials for the construction of the furnace

The estimate includes costs:

• refractory bricks, size 250x120x65 mm - 110 pieces;
• single brick, dimensions 250x120x65 mm - 250 pieces;
• clay fireclay - 12kg;
• Clay usual - 0,2m3;
• Sand fines - 0,2m3;
• The door to the furnace 250 × 200 mm - 1 piece;
• The door for the cleaning, the size of 130 × 140 mm - 2 pieces;
• The door to the ash, the dimensions of 130 × 140 mm - 1 piece;
• grate 250 × 250 mm - 1 piece;
• Roofing material for waterproofing - 100m2;
• Valve for vyushechnika - 2 pieces.

solution Preparation

clay fill with water until it razmoknet, then carefully placed and passed through a sieve.After that, add the sand.Correctly prepared solution guaranteed to lengthen the life of the furnace.Proportions of concrete there, look at your feelings.For starters, you can take in different proportions.Pick the right balance on the test batch.

Now that all of the materials prepared and the foundation was required exposure (month), you can proceed to the main process.The process of brick masonry makes no sense to bring in an article to be informative to see the video attached at the bottom of the article.

Species brick kilns

furnaces of bricks are not limited to rectangular.There are no less popular oven as Dutch (heating) and Swedish (heating and cooking).

Dutchwoman features a large firebox volume, compact size.It is simple to use and is generally used for heating only.Dutchwoman very economical, that is why it is successfully used in the siege of Leningrad.It has a thoughtful structure of internal channels, allowing uniformly heat the entire structure.This design is used bell-and multi-gas distribution system.

next least popular oven - Swede.The main distinguishing feature of this type of furnaces - heat, reaching 3.5 kW, despite the fact that it is enough to melt once a day.At the heart of the kiln is an oven and hot-water tank.Cooking hob provided for the surface of cast iron, which is also largely loses heat to the room.

As conclusions

There are a number of projects of different furnaces, which are not only able to give warmth and comfort, but also to decorate the interior.Any of them it is possible to build your own, but if you are not confident in their abilities, find an experienced stove-maker and you are not afraid to be the most severe winters.