furnace masonry technology for masters of all trades

Measure twice - cut once

most complex and important sections of masonry, for example, the firebox and chimney, first laid out dry.After this made careful measurements, podtesyvayutsya bricks as needed.It should be understood that the brick hewing - a process which should be avoided, as the surface becomes less strong and porous.But often there are situations when it is compulsory.In any case, to lay bricks inside the skived side is not recommended.Building stoves in less important areas can be started without the layout.

Note!If the construction of the stove is made according to the drawings, it is possible to do a preliminary layout at all.

Depending on the design, the wall thickness can be between one quarter of the thickness of the brick.In order to be the best dressing seams in the walls of brick thick, laying is done in rows one by one.That is, one row of bricks falls along the first, the second - across.If the wall is made of three quarters of the thickness of the first row is placed in a half-brick, and the second - in the brick.When channel device is mounted on the furnace steel strip.It should be remembered that the metal expands more than brick, so during the heat it will expand and destroy the clutch.To avoid this, the sheets are placed is not tight, they often do not attach.

technology brick masonry

scheme masonry oven is quite simple for the home.Take the brick, moistened in water (for better grip) and put in place a pre-coated with a solution.At the same time it is necessary to keep the left hand, the right solution is applied.In addition, the binder side lies a little of the solution, which is required to fill the joints.

Brick should be put quickly the moisture is absorbed into the pores.If the time to put it did not work, the solution is removed and re-applied.After the slate put it firmly pressed and top hammer rattles.This is done in order to come out the excess solution which is collected and put into a container with the rest of the composition.

Note!Some master solution is applied to the clutch is not, and brick.It is the quality of the work is not affected and is the individual choice of each builder.

must be remembered that, by making the firebox and chimney, the inner part of them can not coat solution.This coating prevents the normal conclusion of smoke from heating all cracks and flaking, which makes clogging of the chimney.Also unacceptable sagging, because they will accumulate soot.Correct masonry must be level, with fully filled joints.Poorly filled joints provide additional resistance to the passage of gases, which adversely affects the draft.

knowledge that will make durable oven

furnace construction for the house should take place in compliance with the strict rules of operation.Consider the points that particularly need to pay attention:

• dressing seams must be done properly, because it ensures the solidity of the entire furnace and the density of the gas protection;
• seams need to do a thickness of not less than 2 and no more than 5 millimeters;

Important!By making the thickness of the seams more you can save on paper by reducing the required number of bricks, but the quality of the masonry of the seriously affected.

• doing masonry firebox and chimney, the solution is better to put your hands.This contributes to further mixing the mixture can be felt impurities, easier to work in narrow channels;
• Each brick must be checked for integrity, horizontality and flatness of all sides, and vertical angles and walls.Uneven material should be avoided.

Subject to all rules that are recommended for masonry hearth, home-made stove get high-quality and durable.If you will do this work for the first time, it is recommended that you put all the oven dry method to check the correctness of calculations and fit.When you are confident that all the same, you can proceed directly to the masonry.