How to strengthen the bank of a pond or a slope - an overview of the methods and tips

The problem shedding soil on the banks of a pond or lake facing many land owners.Someone living in the immediate vicinity of the pond, someone out there is a summer residence.Even those who accept the pond on their own territory, is not immune to such troubles, if at the time, not all the possible consequences, and even during the construction phase the necessary measures are not taken into account.

say "in general" on the strengthening of the coasts is not quite correct.In each case, you need to evaluate a number of points.

• First , soil characteristics.
• Second , «especially» the shore - the steepness of the slope, its height.
• Third , a crumbling the earth - only from the surface over the entire area or "cut", including in "underwater" part?
• Fourth , how much time has passed since then, both equipped with an artificial body of water?
• Fifth , the location of the "problem" site.After all, this depends on the choice of a way of strengthening.For example, in order not to disrupt the overall landscape of the area.
• Sixth , the purpose of this part of the territory.It's one thing if it is - a deserted area, and another - if the structure is located within walking distance or, for example, a boat dock.Although the ponds of this size for the majority of our fellow citizens - an exception to the rule.
• Seventh , climate characteristics (intensity of precipitation, temperature fluctuations, and the like).

Therefore, it is not such a simple question.Now it is necessary to list the main, the most used ways of carrying out activities to strengthen the shores of the reservoir.

piles

This method is used for relatively steep ramps.Used metal products, w / w, wood (but only certain breeds, such as larch), even plastic.In fact, such a design reminiscent of the wall of the timber, which in the past was surrounded the ancient city.But to build a "fence" hand is unlikely, as the piles have to score.

gabions

In fact, this is one of the most extreme way, when others do not give the desired effect.Constructs "retaining" wall of special boxes, protecting the soil from slipping.More suitable for large areas and requires the use of technical means.

Grid for erosion

feature is that it is soft and flexible.In fact, this "spider", which is applied to the ground and poured.Plant roots fasten it with soil, and form a single protective layer.

How kind - coconut mat, which draped the shore of the reservoir, Reno mattresses.

Artificial wall

For its construction using reinforcing mesh (or grid), which is placed along the shore and filled with stone (rubble, Tumbled or other).Reminds kind of formwork, one side of which - the shore of the pond.

disembarkation vegetation

This method is quite effective, but it requires special knowledge.It is necessary to choose not only moisture-loving plants that are suitable for a given soil (composition, acidity and the like), but the root system is well branched and consequently is securely "cement" the soil to a certain "territory."

geogrid

Pretty simple technology, in which is made a kind of "reinforcement" of the surface.Above it is often done filling out the crumbs of solid materials (such as marble) or small pebbles.But this method is suitable for relatively gentle slope.

This technique is worth looking in more detail, since it is used most widely in the individual sections.Edit "problematic" area on this technique is quite simple, and the work can be done independently, without the payment of professional services and recruitment techniques.

Methods of strengthening the coast geogrid

1. work begins with the removal of topsoil.It is necessary to prepare a "platform" for packing material.Accordingly, all the bumps sticking out of the ground rhizomes should be eliminated.
2. Geocell has a rectangular shape.Once it is spread out on the ground, it is necessary to fix.For this purpose, a special "anchor" - on the perimeter and inside
3. (which is located fasteners in a staggered manner).Incidentally, they are supplied.
4. Nearby fabric held together staples (stapler construction) and further on the joint - Anchor.
5. Filling cells.This item depends on the owner's imagination.Naturally, it is necessary to take into account the overall design of the site.As an option - pebbles (you can sand fraction), a concrete solution (hardy brand), natural or artificial stones.Meaning - to strengthen the established "floor" above.Practice shows that it is more expedient lattice covered with soil and planted seeds.Their roots further consolidate the soil.

There are other equally effective methods.Fortunately, our people do not suffer from a lack of original ideas.For example, the strengthening of cross-country slopes with stone decoration for the natural landscape.And dowels are used in PVC.Therefore, we must focus on the local conditions and opportunities.

When choosing a method of strengthening the coast, or slope must be considered, and the feasibility of these or other materials, their life in the local climate.For example, if the coast is low, but the coastline is of great length, it makes no sense to engage in the installation of piles, even if that someone will seem original and spectacular.In addition, quite often the desired result can be achieved by combining the individual methods, since failure can be "point", and - "diverse".