How to properly align the land with their own hands - practical tips

As a rule, the need for leveling the site arises when buying a brand new, previously uninhabited land holdings.Various social programs to some extent contribute to the growth of cottage construction.

Only here for those areas, which are allocated to the individual building, gardening or other purposes, no administration withdraws the land, which are widely used as agricultural.Basically it is a wasteland, located outside the boundaries of a settlement.

Even if lucky, and with respect to the ground level, the individual segments of the territory still have to level - the construction of the house, sports or children's playground, a decorative lawn or something else.There are several methods, the complexity of implementation and the amount of work which is entirely dependent on the dimensions of the site and its features (for example, the degree of the slope).

consider the most effective and affordable ways of leveling the land, are available to perform their own hands.

Here everything is quite simple When small drops

heights.In order to make better the alignment, the intended area should be divided into separate areas (rectangles or squares as convenient).This is done by marking the site using stakes (wooden pegs rebar pieces), which are fixed in the ground in the "nodal" points.Between them stretched cords, which represent separate segments.

This "grid" can be located either in a horizontal plane, or at an angle.The latter option is usually not used frequently.For example, in areas where it is planned to arrange a decorative lawn, it has a certain bias.

The rest of the work consists in cutting the mounds and filling the land seizures in other cells 'grid'.In principle, it is only necessary to visually align it easier to control the quality of the whole area.Therefore, the distance between the cords and the chosen arbitrarily, depending on the initial condition (roughness) of soil.

If the use of the land for the landing of plants (arrangement of flower beds, flower beds, lawn), it is advisable to cut the top layer of about 8 - 10 cm to completely remove the entire root system of the grass.After that, the bedding purchased fertile soil.

In some cases, the alignment is reduced to a banal soil compaction.For example, for the arrangement of the tracks.The simplest rink is easy to do yourself, using a metal barrel, along the longitudinal axis of which is inserted into the steel pipe.To make the required weight inside the rink is filled with cement solution (concrete).But how to build such a device, it does not require explanations.

When significant slopes

Option «№1

Much depends on the steepness of the slope and the future plans of the owner.Many large slope is absolutely not scary, on the contrary.For example, a decorative lawn on a slope that looks great against the backdrop of a beautiful home, looks quite original and attractive.In this case, the general procedure is not much different from already indicated.The only difference is that the whole area will be tilted to one side.

The only thing that would have to take into account - not all of the flora (from decorative) will be able to develop normally at such a site.Many of them are very demanding in its alignment, so the choice of plants will be somewhat limited.

Option №2

If the steepness of the slope is quite large (more than 150), it makes sense to arrange a terrace.Their width and amount are determined based on the total design area and Zoning.

Initially, are marked horizontally (pegs + cord).The essence of the work - in cutting the ground layer on each designated tier to give it the full "horizontal".Naturally, one should start from the bottom, gradually, step by step, moving up the hill.

What to consider?The ends (sidewall) of all "steps" need to be strengthened, otherwise the soil will gradually crumble.The most simple, effective and cheap way - they gain using gabions.What is it and how to make them, you can learn from this article.

Approximate cost of works on alignment

Events are usually held in the complex.Therefore, the prices of specialized organizations that provide such services is quite high.By region, they may be different, but on average:

• leaving the employee to survey the territory and consult the owner - from 2 600 to 4100 rubles;
• uprooting stumps, removing trees (bushes) and the like - from 500 rubles / pcs .;
• surface leveling using special equipment - from 35 rubles / sqm.

Plus - purchase ground (if necessary bedding), transportation, loading / unloading.You may have to cut part of it and take out - this is an additional cost.Nuances enough.

Useful tips

When large areas intended for alignment, it is advisable to use the technique.But what?If you rent a bulldozer, the work will be done relatively quickly.But this machine is part of the topsoil would cut a portion of hurt.Therefore, to buy the land one way or another have to.

Typically, private plots of land for construction or gardening does not exceed a few hundred.When it comes to the territory of more than 4 - 5, it is best to use a cultivator (with appropriate attachments).With this unit alignment is done relatively quickly, but much neater.Rental price cultivator - an average of 1 400 rubles for 1 - 2 days.If you rent a longer period, the final price is slightly lower.

But in any case, to private owners, this option is preferred over the hiring of heavy construction equipment.The peculiarity of the fact that the "penetration" is expedient to do in perpendicular alignment directions throughout the area.

There are recommendations that the upper fertile layer must first be carefully cut and set aside to use later as bedding.But how useful this advice, because after laying turf weeds (and their root system is not going anywhere) will inevitably begin to sprout?In any case, whatever it was arranged on this territory - flower beds, lawns or beds - with grass will have to fight.Question - whether owners need extra trouble, and regular?Wiser still do podsypku purchased black soil.Naturally, this will have to spend money, but in the future this decision will save a lot of trouble.

If it several times (tied rope) to push through the territory of (back and forth), it is as large rake, finally smooth out all the bumps have.And it is not necessarily to knock together in the form of a rectangle.Configuration is selected based on the maximum comfort in the work.

For this purpose, suitable, and a piece of the rails, channels.However, you will need a helper to carry a pig on the 2 ropes on the territory.

should not immediately proceed to the arrangement of aligned area.As a rule, in any even prepared for the dumping ground, there will be some remnants of weeds.It is better to wait until they germinate, and finally clean up the soil.It is expedient, than to fight them later, after the land has to be planted with anything.

Even before any work is necessary to consider how it will settle drainage system, as all excavation work it is advisable to perform immediately.For example, to produce parallel alignment tab and pipes.