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Bathhouse

August 12, 2017 18:05

How to build a roof bath with his hands - step by step instructions on building

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For similar buildings made to select the most simple scheme, in which the upper part of the settling.In principle, for the bath, given its small size, the hands do a roof is easy on any of the technologies.Let us examine what the roof is better as it is to build and what to pay attention in the first place.

main features of any baths are excessive humidity and sudden changes in temperature, its high values ​​paired functioning.Conclusion: The main criteria for the quality of the roof Bath - a reliable thermal, hydro and steam.But the configuration is not critical.

Choice constructive roof execution

Flat (pent)

Advantages of this option:

  • Easy installation.
  • small for the construction costs.
  • The possibility to equip the roof alone, without aides.
  • Deadlines.
  • Repair difficulties roof is not.

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By cons include the lack of a garret.With respect to the bath it is usually stored brooms, which are hung out to dry, the host / equipment and miscellaneous stuff.Question - how much is needed in the bath attic, if at a site other than a dwelling house, certainly there are other buildings such as a barn or a small workshop?

Note!If the angle of the roof slope to do more, then under it, if desired, can be equipped with a small "store" for inventory.

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gable roof

The advantages include the availability of the attic.Perhaps this is the only advantage of such a scheme, if it is a bath.

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Cons:

  • installation more complicated.Firstly, it takes a correct calculation of all loads.Secondly, it is necessary not only to set rafter system, but also to engage in high-quality insulation bath, waterproofing of floors and ramps.
  • Material costs - higher.
  • without assistants can not do accurately.
  • need more time.

Conclusion: it is better choose a pent roof.And if the room is made in the form of an extension, this scheme - the only one possible.

baths roof construction technology

How many artists, so many features of the construction of the roof.If the total list of works of the same, the individual set of nuances.Therefore, we give only general guidelines for the construction, which will help deal with the whole process.




Consider the features of the installation pent, more simple in execution of the roof.Construction of truss construction (gable) is no different from the construction of the roof of a private house, so to deal in detail with the features of this technology does not make sense - information on our website is enough.

It should be noted that the scheme of broken, the complex geometry of roofs are not used for baths, as the work on their construction is complex, high labor costs, the need for accurate calculations.It is hardly appropriate, in the case of small, in fact, the structure of the subsidiary.

mauerlat

It is a frame structure, which is located on the perimeter of the building, on the upper sections of the walls.For its installation using timber that is different rigor of geometry and rectangular cross-section.The walls can be made of different materials (brick, cellular concrete blocks), but in any case, the samples will lie tightly.

To bar securely in the place of installation, at the stage of construction in the last row of masonry (brick) build into the pins with threaded end.Them (after drilling slots) mauerlat elements must be mounted and then fastened with nuts.

Note!For baths of wood (log cabins), this step is not relevant.In such buildings function support frame carries the upper crown.

Overlapping

beams stacked on mauerlat or upper crown.The roof should have a certain slope to the water after the rain does not stagnate on the roof.The minimum angle is considered in 5º.As it provide?On the walls of the cut, which is the front (anterior), fit another timber or board, on top of mauerlat.The thickness of the workpiece and determine the steepness of the slope.

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Making his bias for even more snow regions 20º hardly reasonable.Material consumption will be increased, and the snow load in any case would be large, given the modest size of the typical bath.

Walls bath must be protected from precipitation.For this purpose, any roof mounted with a certain overhang (at least 40 cm from the perimeter).Consequently, the overlapping elements should play for him.

Vapor

Its mission - to eliminate wetting insulation.It is always installed the lowermost layer.

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Waterproofing

Traditionally in the private sector as a protective layer of roofing material used.But if it is appropriate, it should not be used on the roof for a shut-off isolation.The reason - fragility.He will serve a maximum of 5 years, and then, in the most favorable conditions.

Given the peculiarity of the material under the roof operation baths, the complexity of the process of its dismantling / installation in the event of leaks, it is better to buy a more expensive and reliable products for waterproofing.The range of large, there is a choice for every budget.In the future, it will be cheaper than to engage in a systematic repair of the roof.

Crate

It depends on the type of material to cover roofs.

  • solid - for soft roofs.These decks are constructed of boards, particle boards, SALT, or similar products.Fortunately, today a great choice.
  • mesh - for fixing metal sheets, asbestos-cement slates and other sheet products.

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Insulation

place its styling depends on the selected material.

Mineral wool is flexible, so it is desirable to install the mats "vraspor" between the joists.In this case, it is covered below paroizolyatorom.The interval between the supports is selected corresponding to at dimensions mats.As a rule, in the range of 65 cm.

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Penoplex easier to mount on top of the frame.His plates are glued to the crate, and further fixed spec / dowels (with wide hats).Additionally, the top layer further waterproofing.

Roofing

Here everyone decides on their own, focusing on their financial capabilities, the location of the bath, the overall design of the site.

One embodiment of a flat roof -. So-called "green"This is one of the easiest and not expensive technology.After the arrangement of a solid floor it is installed waterproofing layer, on top of which is laid turf (recommended 2 layers).

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peculiarity of their location - the upper roots of the plants down, bottom - on the contrary.The only condition - the steepness of the slope should not exceed 100. Such a roof requires no maintenance and is a good insulation for the roof.It is understood that in its installation costs will be minimal.

This article covers only the general rules of construction of the flat roof on the bath.Selection of specific materials - at the discretion of the dear reader.

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