The main methods of timber connection with the construction of a private house

Despite the wide variety of materials and their accessibility in terms of cost, many developers opt for wood.But to fully realize all the benefits that are characterized by wooden buildings, it is necessary to know all the nuances of construction, including the methods and rules for timber connections.

On peculiarities of working with timbers and we'll talk.It is he who is most often used for the construction of houses in the private sector and ancillary buildings.

If you type in the "search engine" box prompted, you will find many articles devoted to methods of manufacturing compounds.But carefully reviewing the material, the question arises - why it is a tool bar, and judging by the explanatory drawings and pictures, it really is a log?To understand this discrepancy, once we note that the differences in the "docking" of these pieces are available. Therefore (we emphasize once again) we will talk only about the lumber joints!

few comments

• rules are common to all types of products - laminated veneer lumber, shaped;the dried or natural moisture.The fundamental difference.
• During installation carcass same method is used.For the different parts of the building (angles, circumference) - its own method of the compound timber.
• When you purchase the material need to focus on that for a quality insulation (reduce heat loss), the samples must be "different-sized" (in the ranks), ie different section parameters.

main ways

consider all known compounds makes no sense - many of the techniques used rarely.In addition, it should be noted that the introduction of certain minor nuances in any way imply a new name.Therefore, it goes only to those who are most often used in practice.Different details, methods of special complexity of the private developer is unlikely to be interested, because it turns out that it is easier to hire a specialist (and it will not have to learn) than to understand (and then another, and train) itself.

drawings provide a complete picture of the various techniques of reliable fastening bar.Therefore, we consider only some of their features.

A. In the corners of the house

Connection with residual

This means that the ends of the blanks on the corners of the structure will serve several of its perimeter.Disadvantage - increasing the flow of construction materials.But there is a "plus" of such a compound - it is more durable, to the same corner of the building (the most problem areas) are better protected from the rain.

The most common way - "in oblo" ( "lock" type).It is also sometimes referred to in the "bowl", but it only applies to the logs.

Locks

• Unilateral.It is already clear that the "drunk" is only one piece.
• Reversible.Accordingly, on each of the boards of about ¼ sampled material (docking slots).
• Quadrilateral.In this case, the "drunk" made on all faces.This connection is performed much more difficult, but is considered the most reliable.In addition, simplified installation - can only bring together the individual parts, "designer."

Without

balance This means that the angular faces of adjacent walls completely smooth, with no protruding ends of the beam (compound "in ohryap").

From the figures it is clear that there are many varieties of such bonding workpieces.

B. Along the perimeter

If necessary, a longitudinal connection (extension) of blanks following basic methods are used.

V. "Cross»

Such compounds are used in the construction of internal walls.The drawings illustrate all good.

What to consider

use spikes when connecting timber involves additional warming of the joint space.

If applied strengthening pegs, the use of metal studs (such as recommendations found) undesirable .If only because they do not prevent corrosion, and as a consequence, the start rotting (at this point) timber.That is why experienced craftsmen are advised to use the wooden elements.But there is nuance?And what breed should be a tree?In principle - no difference.

But if we do not take into account the thermal expansion of the material.Rather, it is only suitable for areas where the climate is more or less stable throughout the year.Basically almost the entire territory of the country temperatures are constantly changing, and the difference between the "minus" and "plus" rather substantial.Therefore Nagel must be from the same wood as the bar.

Their length is selected on the basis of that one piece could hold together the boards of not less than 3 rows.

when connecting workpieces adhesives are not used .One can not ignore such a process, as the shrinkage of the material.Glued parts simply deform, and repair of such damage will require partial disassembly of the framework.