Step by step instructions for the construction of a barn in the country with their own hands - photos, drawings and videos

Construction of various buildings - the topic is so "beaten", that almost all the articles that address these issues, look like twin sisters, having the same structure and similar recommendations (with only slight differences in nuances).But does it make sense to explain to the person who decided on their own to build something, how to dig a trench to produce batch solution, which hand to hold a hammer?

Perhaps the reader will be much more useful analytical material that gives tips and tricks that will help to answer some questions - from which it is better to build a barn in the country, according to a scheme on which the foundations and the like.Let's try together to deal with the specifics of construction (it is their own hands) holiday barn.A determination of the optimal option - a private matter.

Features selection scheme and materials

construction site

Villa - is, first of all, the beds and fruit bushes and trees.Therefore, choose the segment under construction should on the part of the territory, which is or is not used too often (heavily), or if there is the possibility of its release for the construction of the shed without significant damage to the overall layout.

structure Dimensions

Practice shows that the most appropriate size of the perimeter of the barn - in the range of 2.5 x 3 meters, no more.This is sufficient to organize the storage of inventory, warehousing collapsible structures (for example, a swing, a frame mini-pool) and so on.Hardly anyone from gardeners will equip the utility is building a workshop or something else, if some minor carpentry (metalwork) work can be done in the open air and on a small verstachke.

Even if the owners live in the area year-round, and in this case to build a barn-size does not make sense.Most typical cottages - it is only about 6 - 8 hectare.On them, except residential buildings, need to equip an independent source of water supply (with closed-type, such as a well of "house"), to install a septic tank, equipped with parking for personal cars.It turns out that not a large barn space remains almost as if it is giving, not just territory, in the area there are plantations + beds.

scheme construction

Configuration

There are no architectural features there - the usual box with a door and a couple of windows.

Roof

flat, pent.To her it is not delayed water, and when the snow melts the thaw, recommended minimum slope - 5º.For a small suburban shed install rafter system and construct a gable (the more the broken line), the roof does not make sense.All the more so with their own hands to do it much more difficult, and not every cottager will be able to perform the necessary calculations.Plus - the extra material costs.

internal arrangement

This issue should be thoroughly planned.The task - to fit in a small building with a maximum of what you need in the economy.The only solution - a rational arrangement of the various racks, shelves, hooks on the walls and even the ceiling.

foundation holiday barn

What should be guided in choosing the type of foundation:

materials for the construction of the shed

Brick

This building - the most durable.But there are also disadvantages that it is for the suburban area make this option a little acceptable.

First, theoretically the clutch can lead to many.But when it comes to practice, the number of "craftsmen" sharply reduced.So, you will have to pay someone else's services.

Secondly, if we take the average price for 1 brick at 16 rubles, and multiplied by the number (including the battle, which is inevitable during transport), the amount obtained by a fair amount.It should be added, and cement, which can not be called cheap.In addition, both will have to buy, and other materials - sand, gravel (crushed stone).

Thirdly, it is necessary to organize a small system / platform, which is a small garden plot will create some problems.

Wood frame construction of timber is going pretty fast.It remains only to sheathe its related materials - board, SALT, MDF or similar products.

cellular concrete

gazosilikata as an option disappears immediately.It's pretty intense to absorb moisture, and will have to invest a lot of money on a high-quality finish of the barn, as there is no heating in it.But the foam fits perfectly.

Polymer materials

When it comes to the barn, such products are somehow not taken into account.However, this is one of the cheapest options for the construction of buildings such as the lung.After all, from the same polycarbonate build a good and easy-to-use greenhouses, pavilions, terraces.This material is well suited for the shed, the more that we can restrict the support frame (assembled from a bar), which plays the role of a base for the installation of such a design.And as for the carcass parts can be used, for example, plastic pipes, aluminum profiles - many variants.

Profiled

Casing frame metal sheets - also one of the budget options.The only drawback - in this barn will be constantly damp, as in any "iron" intensive water condenses.Leave it for the winter in a tool without the proper preparation for storage (if you care about the durability of) will not succeed.

separate question - what cover the roof of the barn.Here, the choice of materials is huge, but it is better to focus on the products, which is fixed on the basis of using the fasteners.Weld samples require flame source.Carry on giving the burner and the balloon - bother, especially if not his car.To work with a blowtorch - and long, and inefficient, especially because without an assistant can not do accurately.

Features Construction

foundation barn

as supports, you can use screw piles or pipe - metal, asbestos cement.In the latter case, their cavity (for strength) and will fill solution Paste 3 - 4, the reinforcing pin.In principle, the technique is simple.

procedure for the construction of:

• digs a shallow trench (about 30 cm).
• It is filled with ASG, is sealed.
• «Pillow» covered film p / e (shut-off waterproofing).
• Top - boards that are fastened together with metal plates and brackets.

On this foundation, you can fasten the frame from any blanks.In addition, it can be used for the arrangement of the sub-floor.To shed that is enough, especially if you put the floorboard in 2 tiers.

Walls barn

If the sheathing board is made, it will have to be mounted outside of the 2nd layer of plywood (multi-layer, water-resistant).This will save on materials.Firstly, the boards can take and untrimmed (they are much cheaper).Second, do not need konopatku slots."With»

Polycarbonate is best to use a cell.It is nice to keep warm, so the conditions for storage of host / accessories will be better.

Roof

Given the small size of the structure, it is advisable to mount the crate as a solid floor.You can use a thin board (on "fifteen"), boards (MDF, particleboard, SALT).

Than cover the roof?For the barn, taking into account such a framework for the roof, the most suitable options - roofing material (it can be pasted on mastic), sheet metal (the same metal profile) or polycarbonate.Piece samples is easy to fasten with screws.Get quality and inexpensive.

This article covers only the basic techniques and materials for the building of the barn on a country site.The author hopes that, even if the reader chooses a different design option, given the information still will be useful.Good luck!