How to build a square log house from start to finish : the house with his own hands

Wood is the oldest building material, which has not lost its relevance and 21st century.Wooden houses are unique.Each of them can be considered a truly unique creation.Today's technology allows to handle wood logs with a precision and accuracy that they become very convenient for laying and aesthetically pleasing timber.It may be flat or contoured edges.Since the technology of its manufacture involves thorough drying of the wood, the risk of change of geometrical beam parameters during the storage and transportation negligible.

What are the benefits of timber houses and what are its disadvantages

themselves wooden houses have a certain inner warmth.After all, wood is capable of for a long time to maintain the heat balance as opposed to stone or concrete.So the house of the tree can be much faster to warm up.In contrast, when the heating is turned off, the cooling occurs much more slowly than in buildings made of bricks or concrete blocks.Environmentally friendly wood, no one in doubt.With regard to the ease of processing the material, and there are no problems.It has long been invented a huge number of tools capable of making wood products of any shape and size.The aesthetic beauty of wood in construction applications is undeniable.

existing shortcomings timber people learned to successfully neutralize with the latest development of the chemical industry and timber manufacturing technology, providing its deep dry.However, the list of these deficiencies is:

1. rotting, defeat by a fungus and mold.With proper manufacturing process, providing the drying quality as well as while processing wood impregnating compositions antifungal practically not subject to these diseases, and can serve at least a hundred years.Timely care of the timber will increase even more this time.Suffice it to recall the monuments of wooden architecture, which are already more than one century.
2. Severe fire hazard.The lack of a serious, but it can be significantly smooth, if we make the processing of all wooden elements antipyrine home.They make wood almost completely combustible.Extinguishing systems in addition to this, it will reduce the risk of fire to naught.

words, there are disadvantages, which also can be smoothed, unable to surpass the advantages of a wooden house.For this reason, many developers are building a private house is of timber.To learn how to do it right, it will go on.

As with their hands to build a square log house from start to finish

construction of any house - the process is complex and demanding.However, with carpentry skills, home from a bar it is possible to build your own from start to finish.Let us step by step how to do it.

Excavation and installation of foundations

Any new construction begins with excavation.After all, no matter how smooth the site was not, he needs to be pre-planning and the provision of drainage facilities.In the case of a wooden house it is very important recently, as high-quality sanitation - a pledge of wood dryness, and hence its longevity.site plan is made by removing the topsoil to clay base.Previous soil can be exported or moved to the garden.Along the perimeter of the site suit drainage ditch with a bias in the lowest place area.It is possible to cultivate later, putting him in the drainage pipe.

next step - is the foundation of the device.Most often made of lumber under the house make it the type of belt.It is the most easy to use and enables the construction of the basement under the house.For his device required digging a trench depth and width, constructing formwork, fill it with fittings and poured concrete.Particular attention should be paid, both vertical and horizontal waterproofing of the foundation of the monolith.In order to fully satisfy the foundation of the structure type and its weight, you need to make accurate calculations of its parameters.

According to the rules of construction, the lower part of the base must be positioned 20 cm. Below the level of soil freezing.For the middle band, the figure is between 50 and 150 cm in the northern regions of Siberia and -. Much deeper.This rule does not apply to areas where the soil is sandy and dry.Where you can dig a shallow trench, but not less than 70 cm. From the ground level, that is, from the surface of the earth.

Rise of the foundation above the ground should be between 30 to 120 cm. In this case, it may be different due to a significant portion of the slope.The width of the monolith should be 30 -... 40 cm Thus, the foundation for the device, the overall Venue 1.5 m and a perimeter of 40 m is necessary to calculate the necessary amount of concrete.1.5 * 0.4 * 40 = 24 m3.However, the flow rate can be reduced to 50% if the bottom of the trench to arrange sand and crushed rock pillow.

top of the monolith foundation arrange plinth of brick.Laying do one brick thick, 2 or 3 rows.

construction of timber log: laying lag and floors

For example, take the glued profiled beam with a size of 200x200 mm cross section.These dimensions are optimal for cold climates.Calculate the need for it for our one-story house with the dimensions of 10x10 m. It is better to order a one-piece timber to length than the standard 6 meter join.If we want to have a ceiling height of not less than 270 cm., Then taking into account the need for the device mauerlat and basement floors, we need 320 cm. Total height of the framework.By simply dividing 320 by 20, we get 16 rows of masonry in the wooden house.The height of the project will turn out a little more because of the insulation that will be laid between the joists, but with the time frame will shrink, and the parameters will be calculated.

If our house is an ordinary rectangular, then we need 16 * 4 = 64 bar length of 10 m. It is only on the exterior walls.For the house of this size need another bearing wall (foundation under it can be columnar in order to save material), so add another 16 units and get 80 bars.Do not forget about the device overlap.They have two: a basement and ceiling.If the logs for them to do at 1 m., It will take another 20 boards.For this purpose, suitable cheaper conventional untreated solid timber.Total, we need 100 pieces of 10 meter bars.Their volume 100 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 10 = 40 m3.Knowing this, we can determine the required investments in the frame.

Before log construction, the entire timber must be treated with antiseptic and antipyrine.The first crown is placed on the base through the waterproofing layer polbrusa.It is necessary for stacking lag basement slabs, which are placed at 1 m. In case of 50 mm are used.scaffold for rough sex.If you plan to do once the finishing floor, this distance should be reduced to 40 cm, which would entail an increase in demand for the material.The ends of the beam zapilivajut and cut half on each so that a smooth surface is formed at the junction.

Corners can be joined in various ways, the simplest of which "dovetail".This is when each successive timber is placed in the joint with the previous one.This mount is not very reliable, so when you use it bars further bonded together metal staples.There are other better ways compound.

Fixing bars between adjacent rows is made with the help of wooden pegs.To this end in the rod is drilled through-hole, which penetrates one third of the previous depth.The hole pierce nog wooden hammer, the thickness of which is 2 mm larger than the diameter of the hole.Blows are applied as long as the timber tightly not lie down to the previous.The distance between the pegs should be at least 1.5 m.

between the rows for sealing and insulation laid jute tape or other similar material: tow, moss, rock wool.Should not remain a single area where there were not this seal.

last two rows fixed to the previous is not necessary, as they have after shrinkage log lift for laying floor beams.The distance between joists should be at least 1 m if a light mineral wool or foam is used for insulation.For bulk insulation distance is reduced in half.Window and door openings in the walls or cut after full shrinkage log, or leave immediately when laying wreaths.

Mounting roof structures on wooden wall

device for simple gable roof, require bars section 100x50 mm, 150x150 mm and timber edged planks for the construction of the roof battens and closing gables.If it is used as roofing or metal decking, the construction of bulky powerful design is not necessary.But it needs more planks, as the crate should be a small step or a solid.

as mauerlat will use the last number of log is mounted to the rafters which must be reliable.To do this, they zapilivaetsya protrusions that abut the rafters mauerlat.Racks are made of timber and is mounted on the bearing central beam or wall through 100 cm. On each rack constructed rafters coming down to mauerlat.Length struts should be selected so that the angle of the roof slopes was not less than 45 degrees.Crate made of boards in width of 150 - 200 mm and a thickness of 15 - 25 mm, in increments of 100 - 150 mm.

The final stage will be laying insulation and roofing material.Then install ridge and wind straps, sewn gables.

Features interior trim

inner wall decoration in a wooden house may not be made if the timber brushed.It is covered with stain color desired to get a beautiful natural pattern.If the finish is necessary, make it any finishing materials.The walls can be plastered with pre-reinforced plasterboard or use.

for rough floor can be laid plywood, which make the surface finish.Ceilings plasterboard sutured or make tensile structures.Door and window openings are filled with the doors and windows of any material.

created with their own hands, square log house will delight not only you but also your children and grandchildren with proper construction and proper care.