Making the oven for the garage with his hands : a review of the 4 best homemade designs

Motorists who have a garage at a distance from the house, is always faced with the problem of heating it in winter.After all, no sense in a cold garage no.Therefore, everyone is trying to invent something for heating.The simplest thing - to include an electric heater, but the problem is that he is not able to fully warm up a room like a garage.In addition, electricity is not a cheap kind of energy.There are many ways to create efficient heating in the garage.We offer you some of them.So, do the oven for a garage with his hands: a review of the 4 best homemade designs.

What are the requirements to the garage furnaces

In most cases, the garage is not very spacious room.This is especially felt when there is a car.However, the motorist spends much time in the enclosed space.Based on this, a furnace, which is planned to equip the premises, meet the following requirements:

• Its size should be compact so that it does not interfere with the free passage of people and move the car.
• furnace must work on solid or liquid fuel, and better on both types.
• Reheating furnace to operating temperature should occur as quickly as possible.
• temperature in the garage of the oven must maintain a long period of time.
• design must be simple and easy to manufacture.
• material cost can not exceed reasonable limits.
• oven must be practical, convenient maintenance and daily operation.
• heating units should not burn too much oxygen and give off noxious substances in the garage premises.
• stove Surrounding materials must be protected from fire.

all these requirements, in our opinion, correspond to the following types of homemade furnaces: brick, steel stove, working out on the machine, long burning oven.Let us consider each of these in more detail.

Brick Oven garage

use of refractory bricks for the construction of the stove in the garage is not very common, because this option is quite time consuming.At the same time, a brick oven has a number of advantages and is fully compliant with the requirements.The dimensions of such a small stove: it is enough to fold the square 2x2.5 brick.It works on normal wood, and the temperature is maintained for a long time, as the brick has excellent heat capacity.The cost of materials is low and the risk of fire anything from a furnace is minimal, since the brick is not able to heat up to very high temperatures.

However, in this embodiment, there are disadvantages.The first is the complexity of the structure.Not everyone knows how to deal with the brick masonry and do the right thing, not to mention the intricacies of the furnace case.Therefore, for the brick masonry stove is better to hire a stove-maker, who will provide all the details.Another drawback - not too rapid heating furnace to operating temperature compared to other options.

If you do decide to lay down their own oven in the garage, then for this purpose it is necessary to use fireclay bricks.The solution is also recommended to add fireclay powder.Under the oven make the foundation of concrete, which produces masonry.2.5 furnace brick length and width 2 bricks.If you want to make the stove to heat the water tank, the length should be increased to 3.5 bricks.The height of the furnace is typically 9 rows of bricks, then make a chimney.It can be made entirely of brick on the type of mine, passing through the ceiling.Another option - a metal pipe with a diameter 120 - 150 mm.In this case, you need to take care of the competent fire protection ceilings and roofs.

stove - a simple device for heating the garage

most simple and easy to manufacture embodiment of the heating device for the garage is known to everyone stove.This metal furnace of small size.Burzhujku make of sheet metal or from old casks.Suitable any large-diameter pipes.In any case, the main criterion in choosing the thickness of the metal should be.It should not be less than 5 mm.

need a Bulgarian and a welding machine for the manufacture of stoves.For the construction of the sheet metal stove, it is cut grinder pattern.To size was optimal for high-grade wood, the length of the parts is better to take 70 cm, width 30 cm. Of the four elements of these dimensions are welded parallelepiped.Rear wall brewed square 30x30 cm, and in the front wall aperture of the same size cut to 25x25 cm furnaces. To do this opening door with a locking device, and hung on the hinges that attach the welding.The door several drilled holes for propulsion.

welded underneath the legs of channel or corner of the desired length, and on top of the back of the cut a round hole 100 mm in diameter.Over it is welded section of 110 mm tube length of 15 - 20 cm. On it will be worn chimney, which should be well insulated from the floors and roof.It is possible to bring in the wall, but the angle of rotation should not exceed 30 degrees.

more effective option turns stoves, if they could give it the ash pan and ash pit.To do this, at the bottom of the furnace make a small room, which is separated from the furnace grate, or a homemade plate with slots.In this department has a separate door, through which it will be possible to remove the ash.

Make burzhujku from the barrel or a piece of pipe even easier.In the case of the barrel only need to arrange the door, chimney and legs.If you have a scrap of a pipe with a diameter of 300 mm, that can be made from sheet metal rear of the oven and the door.Everything else construct is similar to previous versions.Some craftsmen make good stoves from old gas cylinders.For their cutting, you must first drill hole gently spraying water drill.Then drain the condensate from the tank and pour the water back.Only after the complete washing can start cutting cylinder grinder.

stove has all the necessary qualities: works with wood or coal, is heated very fast, is easy to manufacture and maintain, costs virtually nothing, if you do it from waste material.The disadvantage can be called a sufficiently rapid cooling when burning firewood.Due to the intense heat metal stove should be well isolated from the wall of the garage, if they are wooden.To the efficiency of the unit was more may be welded to the surface perpendicular to the plate stoves 5 cm wide. This will increase the heating area at a slight increase in size.

Homemade waste oil heater

not always wood and coal available for motorists at an affordable price.But the waste oil can be found in any garage.Well if you have friends at the nearest service station.Then the problems with fuel for a homemade stove to working out is not at all.The unit of this type is quite popular today, despite its somewhat convoluted structure.However, the one who knows how to handle the welding machine and grinder, make this oven easily.

operating principle of such a machine is based on the fact that the gaseous substance is mixed with air can burn with a large amount of heat.oven task - to transfer fuel from a liquid to a gas and ignite the resultant gaseous mixture.To perform this task, the stove is made of two sections.At the bottom is poured refinement, where it burns, releasing even more combustible gases.They are raised in the second division, having the form of a pipe with holes for air intake.On contact with oxygen is their ignition and combustion with the release of an enormous amount of heat, incomparable to any other kind of furnaces.

Make this oil-fired oven as follows.Take a sheet iron and cook from it the lower part, which is the fuel tank.It connects the pipe having a plurality of holes with a diameter of 10 mm, with the upper chamber, where the after-burning of waste gases.It, in turn, is connected to the chimney, which should be strictly vertical.The fuel tank has a hole into which is poured refinement and burning it.This hole is closed adjustable damper.With it control the amount of inlet air, and thus the intensity of the combustion.If there is an opportunity to make a stove out of the barrel or gas cylinder, it is even more convenient.

This stove is capable of operating on any liquid fuel, excluding inflammable substances such as gasoline, acetone or ether.It is best suited as a fuel: diesel oil, transmission, oil, transformer, as well as kerosene, diesel fuel, fuel oil.Because of the high combustion gas temperature and the presence of open flame contact with the oven should be cautious.Is established it must be tough to avoid accidental tipping it as a burning fuel oil spilled on the floor, it is unlikely to be quickly extinguished.In no case can not leave a stove unattended.The unit can be improved by building a device to drip feed working out in a tank.

oven on long burning wood

This is the most economical, efficient, but at the same time and most complex machine.The principle of its operation is based on the combustion of the pyrolysis gases.They have a very high combustion energy and emit large amounts of heat.Appear pyrolysis due to the slow decay of wood in a limited supply of oxygen.In this case, organic materials decompose into gaseous and solid.Solid smolder, and the gas flows into the upper chamber and ignited, releasing large amounts of energy.

The advantage of such a furnace is its very high efficiency.A woodpile able to maintain unit operation for 15 - 20 hours.In addition to wood in a kiln waste any timber can be used: sawdust, bark, twigs.As a more expensive option: briquettes, pallets and other modern solid fuel.

main task in the manufacture of continuous burning furnace is to create the conditions in it, allowing to separate pyrolysis and ignite them apart from firewood.Most often, this takes the finished 200 liter metal drums.The top of the barrel is cut and make a hole in it, which will include a flue diameter of not less than 150 mm.Another cut 100 mm hole diameter.Return air intake pipe is inserted.Then do the heavy piston.For this purpose, the sheet metal is cut circle slightly smaller diameter than the barrel.It cut a hole for the air supply pipe and welded to the pipe.Get to the bottom piston is welded a couple of pieces of heavy sill.The piston, together with the pipe inserted into the barrel top and close the lid the entire structure so that the air tube is left in the hole prepared for it.It also makes flow control valve.

the bottom of the barrel is cut out holes for the hatches supply of firewood and ash.They should be closed tightly to prevent air from entering there, as it should be fed through a tube in the piston.Install the entire structure on a concrete foundation or the brickwork.

for fueling with wood oven, it is necessary to raise the plunger of the tube to the upper position and lock it.To do this, you can come up with some catches.In the furnace of firewood applied "to the eyeballs."Then, the piston is lowered, pressing them firewood.Produce using any ignition of combustible fluid than gasoline.When the wood is well flare up, restrict the access of oxygen.The separated pyrolysis fall into the chamber above the piston, and ignite it.They will burn, releasing a lot of heat, but the wood will only fester.

Selecting oven unit in the garage should be guided by the principle of simplicity and economy.All the proposed options meet these criteria and can be successfully adopted by motorists.