Septic tank to give your hands - choose and install a septic tank

Disposal of liquid waste - an inevitable process, which is to facilitate the best we can.was easy and comfortable for you to enjoy the benefits of civilization, just need to know some of the features of different methods of disposal and use them wisely.

process of life implies that the resulting liquid waste will be regularly deleted.In high-rise buildings waste output process is adjusted by means of a central sewage system.But private owners need to think about before you choose one or another method of removing waste products.In that case, if not near the central sewage system, you can adjust the export ZHBO or to arrange the system so that the waste is cleaned and removed themselves.

Classification utiliziruschih ZHBO devices to give

Consider an example where the country is home to a normal family, consisting of 4 people in the summer.In this case, you can do the usual cesspool.Or purchase a sealed container volume of two cubic meters.However, this is - not the ideal options.Interesting - cottage septic tank that will naturally purify liquid waste.And what if the accommodation all year round?Or, if the sanitary unit uses a lot of people at once?There is already no autonomous sewer system does not do exactly.

In order to understand in a variety of ways of recycling, classify them.It is difficult to sort out exactly what kind of septic tank is needed when you have no idea about their features.So, septic design can be:

1. multi-chamber;
2. small single-chamber;
3. small two-chamber.

Multi-chamber septic tank is a series of cameras for drains passing through that ZHBO ten days cleaned from solids and impurities.The result - a relatively clean water, which can then be used for household needs.

Small single-chamber septic tank - designed for water consumption per day, no more than one cubic meter.

Septic small two-compartment composed of a drainage system and a pair of tanks, one of which - the small, and the second - large.Path sinks in a two-chamber septic tank is this: they first fall into a large capacity and there are asserted for some time.The solids settle to the bottom, where they are processed by bacteria, turns them into sludge.Then, the fine particles in the effluent water coming in with a lower capacity, settling on the bottom.In a small container also work for septic bacteria.After all this, the liquid goes into the drainage system for complete cleaning.Both containers are equipped with hatches necessarily, to make it easy to inspect the cleaning of septic tanks.In addition, the need for the removal of gases produced by bacteria, recycling waste.

choice of material for the construction of a septic tank

Before you begin construction of a septic tank, you need to choose the material from which it is made.Material selection determines the cost including labor cost and health organizations zone.After all, what kind of material will be selected will depend on the time spent on the construction and durability of the septic tank.Basic materials for the device septic tank - four.

1. precast concrete;
2. .monolitny concrete;
3. brick;
4. plastic.

precast - proven themselves to be used as septic tanks with a single camera.High strength concrete products factory helps septic tank be long and reliably, avoiding erosion.These designs have a dense resistant, waterproof wall.The positive point of using precast concrete, and that a septic tank will arrange just one day.It takes only a technique to dig a pit.Reinforced by the way, unlike plastic, not afraid of the soil pressure.

Monolithic concrete septic most often used in the organization of two-chamber septic tanks.Setting the formwork and the following pouring concrete - consuming work.And spend the time to give concrete to harden completely before laying floors.But the reliability of the resulting design - without a doubt.

Brick-capacity septic looks like a well sealed rectangular or circular cross-section.Constructed in a single layer structure as the common wall.But first, be sure to strengthen the foundation is built to a brick wall is not cracked, not subsided.Of course, it does not need a foundation for a dwelling house, but still, to align and strengthen the surface - it is necessary.From the septic tank size depends on how much material will be used for its construction.With the construction of small capacity might be used and half bricks for putting some of the inner radius.Recommended for use in the construction of clinker having good strength and long life operation.After the completion of the brick wall of a septic tank are processed waterproofing, penetrating the surface of the mastics.The inner part is finished with cement mortar.Pleases cost structure: it is relatively low, compared with other options.

Plastic septic .Today you can buy a ready to use plastic septic tank.After buying just need to properly install the tank.However, the price of a tank - is significant, and the installation requires a special effort.plastic container Pros - quick installation, operation, durability, and reliability.There is, however, one significant limitation: plastic bad soil resists pressure.And where the groundwater level is high, this type of material is constantly "pushed" to the surface.Naturally, the expulsion - does not mean that the capacity will go up from the ground fully, however, fluctuations in the septic tank, the pressure on him from the ground, it can lead to depressurization of the container.The system can receive an unwanted bias.To do without the hassles of plastic septic tank even concreted.And it also costs money.

Features arrangement of different types of septic tanks

Installation of plastic vessels : need 4 pairs of hands, the pit into which freely enters the plastic tank.Sand for spreading the bottom of the pit (layer 30 cm) concrete screed or under capacity.Make sure after you install containers on each side should remain at half a meter of free space to the pit edges.The second stage - filling plastic septic sand and tamping.Capacity dipped into the pit by means of a conventional rope.To capacity is not deformed, the walls of the pit spread brick fence or concrete screed with reinforcement read about septic tanks.

Installation Team RC design - requires a crane.The rings are stacked on top of each other, are fastened, and the joints between them are sealed with mastic asphalt and cement mortar.

Monolithic concrete septic - at the perfume out of the sand (200mm) poured concrete base.The bottom of the pit, and the walls are reinforced.The wall thickness of septic tank - not less than 200mm.Then the formwork is filled with concrete in one day.A few weeks later built slab.

Erection of brick .Stages: sand cushion and the erection of walls, waterproofing of walls.For masonry choose corpulent clay brick.The thickness of the walls and base - 250 mm.

Also we advise to read an article about the septic tank "Tank".

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