Stairs to the attic with his own hands

Homes usually have attics that require a ladder.And if before the stairs to the attic was a rather cumbersome installation, today it is mobile and practical.Moreover, such compact construction, functional and do not require large installation costs.They can easily do yourself.

Key Features

If not so long ago in the attic mainly used to add a variety of unnecessary things here.Today, they are fitted with a working rooms, children's rooms and other spaces used for household needs.What has since not changed is the fact that lifting the attic need to build a ladder.A more convenient way to go up is still to be invented.However, before you decide what to build attic stairs, you need to learn about all the possible options.Thus it is necessary to understand the order of their installation and use.Only then can you make the final choice.

The configuration of the following types of ladders:

• folding,
• screw,
• scissor,
• telescopic,
• sliding,
• automatic.

When you want to install the ladder, the more often used for folding manual and automatic way.

By location ladders are:

• exterior,
• interior.

These designs attic installed inside the house and outside.In the latter case, the staircase leading to the attic, usually placed on the outside wall.However, it is more convenient to place it is still inside the house.After all, it is likely that it will have to use when it's cold outside.

staircase to the attic in the house should not create inconvenience.So do not place it in the kitchen or in the living room.A more suitable place for the location of the considered corridor or hallway.Although, if the attic will be used rarely, it can accommodate a folding ladder, even in the living room.Only this will require a special zone.Also it is necessary to equip the place where you can "hide" the construction folded.If the ladder is more than an element of the interior than any functional detail, then it is better to leave open.

One of the most convenient is considered folding ladder to the attic.She has a lot of advantages.In particular, its manufacture and simple to install.Also, it saves space.But this is not the only option.If the attic area allows, it is possible to install a retractable ladder to the attic.It will move in advance made furrows.

considered quite handy telescopic ladder yet, but it is rarely used in private homes.She often can be found in industrial applications.The fact that a ladder with his hands to make a very difficult.

Selection of materials

If you decide to make a wooden staircase to the attic, it is best to work with a material that is not colored, so that after installation, you can paint his own design, taking into account the rest of the interior palette.Most often, the wooden stairs are made of solid pine.Nevertheless, wood is not recommended for use as a main frame and a decorative insert.However, the wooden staircase to the attic to gather with their hands still bude significantly lighter than metal.After all, for metal structures require processing method is not always possible at home.

If you decide to build a metal roll-away stairs to the attic, you should, first of all, to know that in the process of construction should be covered with galvanized to protect the material from corrosion.Metal stairs to the attic is very durable and thus take up less space than wood.This saves space.

Alternatives metal does not exist yet.To prevent abrasion of metal parts, plastic parts are used additionally.To prevent lateral slip plastic inserts are used.

Requirements for stairs

There are several important requirements for the attic stairs.So, the most important point is the ease of use and safety.Although, in reality, these two requirements also mean a few minor features loft designs.They, in particular, are a type of ladder rungs width lift height, mobility and compactness.These parameters should be thought out in advance.In this case, first of all, it is necessary to mount and install the structure so as to fulfill the safety requirements.

stairs to the attic Dimensions

First, imagine a future structure in the finished form.Think about what options and features it will have.If you want to install a retractable ladder, then you need to outline the dimensions about the entire structure in an exploded view.So she could fit into the size of the room, you need to calculate the height of the opening and be aware of the ceiling height.You also need to consider the size of the secondary.The results should be used in the preparation of future construction drawings.

Dimensions steps must be chosen so that an adult can easily climb stairs.The average size is about 640 mm.More important role in the accuracy of manufacture of the future plays a ladder is located a step.Thus, they should not be placed too far apart.Furthermore, it is important that they are parallel to the floor.

the use of resistant and wide stairs for safety purposes.At the same time span the width should be at least 0.9 meters. It is important when installing the observed angle of inclination of the stairs.This option should be about 50 degrees.

form the attic stairs

stairs to the attic can be any shape.Most importantly, loft design was robust and at the same time compact and easy to use.It is advisable to choose a ladder configuration that best fits the interior of the house.For example, for a small room does not make sense to put a massive staircase that occupies a lot of space.In a large room, you can put virtually any design form.

ladder may have one, two or three of the march.Selecting one of these options depends on the space dimensions and the wishes of the owner of the house.So, the simplest design is considered odnomarshevaya staircase.It is commonly used in the case between the lower floor of the main building and attic difference is not more than 2.7 meters. It is said that such a simple, at first glance, the design can be built in a special original.For example, odnomarshevaya staircase to the attic may have an arcuate shape.Its steps may be performed in a divergent beam.In addition, a unique interior can be created using a spiral staircase attic.

When deciding what kind of staircase design to choose, you need to take into account the height at which it should be installed.This parameter depends on the overall height of the ceiling.In addition, it is necessary to consider what the size of the opening in the ceiling.

staircase to the attic with his own hands

If you have some experience in such works, to begin with, it is desirable to opt for the simplest design.For example, you can build a two-section folding ladder.Making a ladder structure usually begins with the necessary measurements.The angle chosen by the type of premises, but more often it is about 40 degrees.

To calculate the length of the stairs, you need to take into account the angle of its inclination and height of the ceilings.Thus, if the angle is 40 degrees, and the ceiling height of 2.5 m, the length of the ladder should be about 3 meters. It is desirable to mark all compiled drawing.

When making ladders are usually required:

• boards manufacturing steps.
• bars for the stair string.
• Flip suspensions.They will not give the hatch closed.

When all the materials are prepared, you can proceed directly to the manufacture of attic construction.When working always keep in mind the height and width of the stairs.In addition, it is necessary to take into account the number of steps, which are mounted on both sides by means of screws or glue.At the level of need in any way to attach the pad that will prevent slipping.

stages of manufacturing design attic

So how do the stairs to the attic?All work on the production of construction can be divided into several stages:

1. All work is done from the bottom-up.First of all, a special beam set.Then check how firmly anchored box hatch.
2. Further installation works are carried out.First, the inside of the hatch is scheduled smooth line and the point where the screws will be fixed plates.Then, on one side of the hatch fixed plate.
3. When the ladder will fall into place, you need to strictly align the point of the screw located on the back side.
4. Then parallel hatch in the ceiling mounted plate.Further staircase itself is inserted therebetween.Then, through holes made in the plates, the design is fixed with screws.
5. Next to each other are joined two other parts of the attic stairs by hinged joints.
6. In the next step you can begin to adjust.First you need to make sure that the fixed part of the stairs, located on the hatch, was strictly parallel to each other.
7. Then, check how the articulation.Finally, we need to agree on the length of the stairs to the attic with a ceiling height of excess by sawing from below.By the way, the larger the angle of inclination of the structure, the stronger it will put pressure on the ceiling and on the places where it will be mounted hatch.It is best when the pressure is almost absent, but with regard to the ladder floor surface.
8. When installing attic construction is recommended to choose a convenient for the angle of elevation.When this value should be as close to 80 degrees.As practice shows, often the most appropriate angle of inclination is 70 degrees.
9. remains quite a bit.It should be further adjusted by the lateral parts of the height.Then attach the side stair support.
10. The following fix the entire structure at an opening in the ceiling.Several bars interconnected loops.Boards should be equal to the width of the size of the stairs.Individual items are collected by means of furniture fittings.And if you use loops, you need to verify their performance before finally tighten the fasteners.Note that pryadok works can differ.

This design is one of the easiest.Therefore, there should be no problems with its device.There is another variant of the attic design.To this it is made not one but two short ladders of equal length.After which they are interconnected by steel mechanisms.This ladder is installed directly on the hatch.If necessary, up to the attic, it can be expanded manually.When the drawing is made of this design, it is necessary to calculate the mass of the attic stairs and the number of fasteners for fixing parts.

staircase to the attic: photo

staircase to the attic: Video